Munditia
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- Munditia is also a genus in the family Turbinidae.
Saint Munditia | |
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Relics of Munditia in St. Peter’s Church (Old Peter, Alter Peter), Munich. | |
Died | ~310 AD?, Rome? |
Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
Major shrine | St. Peter’s Church, Munich |
Feast | 17 November[1] |
Patronage | single, unmarried women[2] |
Saints Portal |
Saint Munditia (Mundita) is venerated as a Christian martyr. Her relics are found on a side altar at St. Peter's Church (known as “Old Peter,” Alter Peter) in Munich. They consist of a gilt-covered and gem-studded skeleton, located in a glass case, with false eyes in her skull, which is wrapped in netting. Jewels cover the mouth of the relic’s rotten teeth.[3]
Her relics were translated to Munich from Rome in 1675 from the catacombs of Cyriaca. They were transferred to her Baroque Era-shrine was built on September 5, 1677.
The inscription on the reliquary reads:
DDM MUNDICIE PROTOGENIE BENEMERENTI QUAE VIXIT ANNOS LX QUAE IBIT IN PACE XV KAL D ZUM FROMMEN GEDENKEN AN MUNDITIA PROTOGENIA DIE WOHLVERDIENTE: SIE LEBTE 60 JAHRE UND GING EIN IN DEN FRIEDEN AM 15. TAG VOR DEN KALENDEN DES DEZEMBERS (17. NOVEMBER) – APC
– Anonymous, Inscription on reliquary, [4]
The meaning of “APC” is unclear. The Roman document of authenticity states that it means “ASCIA PLEXA CAPITA” (“beheaded with a hatchet”), describing the manner of her martyrdom.[5] APC may also refer to: "ANDRONICO PROBO CONSULIBUS”, referring to the fact that she martyred during the consulate of Andronicus and Probus, thus making her date of death as 310 AD.[6]
In 1804, her relics were concealed behind a wooden shrine, but this removed in 1883, restoring interest in her cult. Her feast day is now celebrated annually with a High Mass and a procession with candles.[7]
[edit] Cultural references
Vahni Capildeo's poem, called "Saint Munditia", is found in his collection No Traveller Returns, in which he describes the saint as being "dug up from her burial / a millennium and a third since the flesh fell off her. / She’s back in church."[8]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Die heilige Munditia
- ^ Die heilige Munditia
- ^ Peterskirche (St. Peter's Church) | Museum/Attraction Review | Munich | Frommers.com
- ^ Die heilige Munditia
- ^ Die heilige Munditia
- ^ Die heilige Munditia
- ^ Munditia Protogenia - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon
- ^ Vahni Capildeo, No Traveller Returns (Salt Publishing, 2003), 163.
[edit] External links
- (German) Die heilige Munditia
- (German) Munditia "Protogenia"