Help:Multilingual support (East Asian)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Throughout Wikipedia, Chinese, Japanese and Korean characters are used in relevant articles. Many computers with English or other Western or Cyrillic operating systems will require some setup to be able to display the characters. The improper rendering of these (or other) characters is known (in Japanese) as mojibake (文字化け) or (in Chinese) as "luanma" (乱码 in Simplified Chinese or 亂碼 in Traditional Chinese).
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[edit] Check for existing support
If you see boxes, question marks, or meaningless letters mixing into the first part, you do not have support for East Asian characters.
[edit] Chinese
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- This is Traditional Chinese text as it appears on Chinese websites and Wikipedia
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- This is Simplified Chinese text as it appears on Chinese websites and Wikipedia
[edit] Japanese
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- This is Japanese text as it appears on Japanese websites and Wikipedia
[edit] Korean
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- This is Korean text as it appears on Korean websites and Wikipedia
[edit] Instructions
[edit] Windows 95, 98, ME and NT
In order to display Asian characters in your browser, download and install the Microsoft Global Input Method Editors (IMEs) of the language(s) that you need (make sure to select "with Language Pack"). This is the system extension that provides the language support to your English Windows system when you are using Internet Explorer. Select the "with language pack" option if you do not have any related character set on your machine. The IMEs allow you to input CJK, while the language pack is the character set that you need to display the particular language. If you are an Office XP user, the Global IMEs will not work for you; you will need to install a new version of the IMEs for Office XP users.
Sometimes the system offers to download Asian fonts by default while viewing pages in those languages. [1] Otherwise, update your system manually with these language support packs.
[edit] Windows 2000
[edit] Windows XP and Server 2003
Windows XP and Server 2003 include support for East Asian languages. To install the files, check the Install files for East Asian languages in the Control Panel > Regional and Language Options > Languages. Note that a minimum of 230 MB of disk space is required.
See Instructions for Windows XP and Server 2003
[edit] Windows Vista
Windows Vista natively supports East Asian characters.
[edit] Mac OS X
In older versions of OS X, such as 10.1 you had to install Languages Kits from Apple in order to read Chinese, Japanese or Korean on the Internet. The Language Kit for CJK contains WorldScript software known as scripts which support the encoding for the character set of a particular language. Each language needs a separate script. In more recent versions of OS X, it is included with all installations of OS X.
Once you have installed the Language Kit, just select the particular language character set that you need to see on the Internet page either from View > Encoding (for Microsoft IE) or View > Character set (for Netscape).
[edit] GNOME
GNOME supports East Asian characters natively. You may need to install appropriate fonts.
[edit] KDE
KDE supports East Asian characters natively. You may need to install the following packages:
- Simplified Chinese: kde-i18n-zhcn
- Traditional Chinese: kde-i18n-zhtw
- Japanese: kde-i18n-ja
- Korean: kde-i18n-ko
If this does not help, or works partially, but some characters are still missing, you may need to run qtconfig, and add a comprehensive unicode font to your chosen browser font's substitutions.
[edit] Debian-based GNU/Linux
In order to display Chinese, Japanese and/or Korean characters, you must install some font packages:
Language | Serif | San serif |
---|---|---|
Chinese (GB & Big5) | ttf-arphic-uming | ttf-arphic-ukai |
Japanese | ttf-kochi-mincho | ttf-sazanami-gothic |
Korean | ttf-unfonts |
There are some alternative packages for some languages, but the ones listed above do work.
[edit] Fedora Linux
Install the appropriate ttfonts packages.
For Fedora Core 3, the packages are ttfonts-zh_TW (traditional Chinese), ttfonts-zh_CN (simplified Chinese), ttfonts-ja (Japanese) and ttfonts-ko (Korean). E.g. 'yum install ttfonts-ko'
For Fedora 4-7, the packages are fonts-japanese, fonts-chinese, and fonts-korean. The command to download and install these fonts is
yum install fonts-japanese fonts-chinese fonts-korean
[edit] Gentoo Linux
Enabling the cjk (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) USE flag improves East Asian support in some packages, but is not essential.
Some useful font packages are (category media-fonts) cjkuni-fonts and arphicfonts (han), baekmuk-fonts (hangul) and kochi-substitute (hirigana/katakana).
e.g. for viewing Chinese text:
# emerge arphicfonts
[edit] FreeBSD
FreeBSD system provides possibility to install CJK fonts using freebsd ports collection:
# cd /usr/ports/x11-fonts/cyberbit-ttfonts; make install clean # cd /usr/ports/japanese/kochi-ttfonts; make install clean
or by installing precompiled packages:
# pkg_add -r ja-kochi-ttfonts
[edit] NetBSD
On NetBSD and other systems using pkgsrc, one can install CJK fonts with the following commands:
# cd /usr/pkgsrc/fonts/kochi-ttf && make install clean # cd /usr/pkgsrc/fonts/cyberbit-ttf && make install clean
[edit] Slackware/Generic Linux Distro
Download the appropriate .ttf file (for example, kochi-gothic-subst.ttf) and copy it to /usr/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/ (you will need to be root). Then run (again, as root):
/usr/X11/bin/fc-cache /usr/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/
Restart X if it is in use, and the new font should be installed.
[edit] Unicode Fonts
- List of free unified Simplified/Traditional fonts Integrates both Simplified and Traditional Chinese with display-tuned fonts (without anti-aliased blurring)
- List of free Simplified Chinese fonts
- List of free Traditional Chinese fonts
- List of free Japanese fonts
- List of free Korean fonts