MuchMusic
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| MuchMusic | |
|---|---|
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| Launched | August 31, 1984 |
| Owned by | CTVglobemedia CTV Limited |
| Country | Canada |
| Broadcast area | National |
| Headquarters | Toronto, Ontario |
| Sister channel(s) | MuchVibe, MuchLOUD, PunchMuch, MusiquePlus |
| Website | www.muchmusic.com |
| Availability | |
| Satellite | |
| Bell ExpressVu | Channel 570 |
| Star Choice | Channel 580 |
| Cable | |
| Available on most Canadian cable systems | Check local listings, channels may vary |
MuchMusic (often referred to only as Much) is a Canadian English language cable television specialty channel owned by CTV Limited; a division of CTVglobemedia. MuchMusic is dedicated to music, music-related programs, pop and youth culture.
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[edit] History
MuchMusic was licensed on April 2, 1984 by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to CHUM Limited. Shortly thereafter MuchMusic was launched on August 31, 1984 as one of the first Canadian cable specialty channels on the air. It was headed by John Martin and Moses Znaimer, the channel's founders. On June 22, 2007, CTVglobemedia gained control of MuchMusic as a result of a takeover of CHUM Limited.
The first video played on MuchMusic was Rush's "The Enemy Within".
[edit] Logo
The first logo for MuchMusic when it first began was a big M with Muchmusic boxed in the centre of the M. The logo was slightly redesigned as a big M with a small m inside the outline, with the word Muchmusic below the logo. In 1996, the current logo was designed with a black-and-white Much superimposed on a planet with longitude/latitude lines on the surface. The logo change was to portray MuchMusic as more modern and youthful.
[edit] Programming
Making use of CHUM's facilities and production teams, the channel has produced many specialty musical and variety programs, including the long-running dance program Electric Circus and the late-1980s game show Test Pattern, and it adopted some programs originally created for CHUM such as City Limits, which featured alternative videos.
The network airs three viewer voting programs: MuchOnDemand, MuchTakeOver and PunchMuch.
MuchMusic is well-known for its annual music awards show every June. It is anticipated and promoted for weeks before the night of the MMVAs.
It has been credited with helping to foster a vibrant Canadian music scene because of the Canadian content broadcast rules which mandated native musical acts had a secure and prominent place on the channel's play schedule[citation needed]. As well, MuchMusic funds the creation of new Canadian music videos through VideoFACT and produces the popular album series Big Shiny Tunes and MuchDance.
As of 2007, MuchMusic has started to air a vast number of non-MuchMusic-related programs such as Girlicious, America's Best Dance Crew, The O.C., and BECK: Mongolian Chop Squad (ended its run on June 2007). These programs would often air repeated episodes to gain interest from viewers.
[edit] Controversy
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It ran afoul of Canadian broadcast regulators in the early 1990s when it aired the animated series Ren and Stimpy; it was forced to take the program off the air on the basis that it was not a music-based program as per the network's licence.
The network also generated controversy by occasionally banning videos it deemed too racy or violent for broadcast (MTV also weathered similar controversy). Often, the network would broadcast banned videos as part of a Too Much 4 Much special, followed by discussion with viewers and concerned groups about why the video should or shouldn't be aired (but rarely would videos be unbanned). On the flipside, the worst videos of the year would also be featured in annual New Year's specials entitled Fromage (French for "cheese").
In recent years, particularly with the brief arrival of MTV on Canadian digital cable, the influence of MuchMusic has waned[citation needed], and the channel has had to weather criticism that it focuses too much on "top 40" acts and imported MTV "reality shows" like Newlyweds: Nick and Jessica and Pimp My Ride, thereby not giving enough time to smaller, independent, and Canadian performers. But 2005 saw the premiere of Video On Trial, which quickly became the network's highest-rated show while featuring Canadian comedians and personalities almost exclusively as music video "judges". A special, Stars On Trial, featured popular VOT regular Ron Sparks as the judge and was the highest-rated special of the year (other than the annual MuchMusic Video Awards show).
Much has also been the centre of controversy because of its leniency in censorship. The channel often airs profane terms like "shit", "bitch", sometimes even "fuck" and does not censor the finger. This is its most contrasting feature against MTV, which goes great lengths in censoring music because Canadian media is generally more liberal in regards to censorship of obscenities or sexuality but more conservative with regards to violence. However, Much censors their programs/live special re-runs due to their large youth audience.
[edit] List of programming
- Further information: List of programs broadcast by MuchMusic
[edit] Relationship with MTV
MuchMusic was launched in part to capitalize on the success of MTV, the American cable music channel that had premiered a few years earlier. Although never an affiliate, Much over the years would often broadcast MTV-produced programming such as awards shows, concerts, reality TV series and more. MTV itself was not permitted in Canada because of Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) restrictions on format protection. However, no such restrictions existed in the United States, where CHUM attempted to compete with MTV through MuchUSA (now the unaffiliated Fuse).
Perhaps owing to this, MTV was unwilling to extend its relationship with MuchMusic longer than necessary, and has made two attempts to launch a competing MTV channel in Canada. The first attempt began in 2001 when MTV Canada was launched by Craig Media and Viacom. MTV Canada had an edge over MuchMusic in that it was licensed by the CRTC as a broadly based teen channel and could air programming from various categories not just music related. In 2004, MTV Canada's owners were bought by CHUM, allowing Viacom to exit its contract with Craig, and stripped MTV programming and branding from the channel forcing Viacom to find another partner to bring MTV to Canada.
The next attempt began in 2006 when Viacom partnered with CTV to rebrand its low rated specialty channel talktv as MTV. With the new launch of MTV in March 2006, MuchMusic lost all rights to MTV programming from that point forward.
Since the acquisition of CHUM Limited (which includes MuchMusic and MuchMoreMusic) by CTVglobemedia, MTV and MuchMusic have technically been under the same ownership since June 2007. CTVglobemedia has announced that they plan on maintaining all CHUM's specialty channels including both MuchMusic and MTV. Currently both CTVglobemedia and Viacom have no plans on disaffiliating either channel from its programming and/or branding. In fact, MuchMusic and MTV have even begun airing each other's promo ads (ex. MuchMusic airing a promo for MTV's The Hills).
[edit] Affiliated channels
With the success of MuchMusic, several spinoff channels have been launched within Canada and around the world, including:
- MusiquePlus: The first spinoff channel from MuchMusic. Launched in 1986, it was developed as a French language version of MuchMusic.
- MuchMoreMusic: Primarily focusing on adult contemporary, classic rock, and generally lighter music. Launched in 1998 as a sister station to MuchMusic, MuchMoreMusic has developed into its own brand, respectively, spawning its own spinoff channels separate from MuchMusic.
- MuchLOUD: Rock, modern rock, alternative, punk and metal.
- MuchVibe: Urban music such as rap, hip hop, R&B and reggae.
- PunchMuch: An all-request music video service consisting of music videos from various genres within the scope of MuchMusic itself.
[edit] International
[edit] Current
- Much arabyeah!: Launched in 2006, this channel is available in the Middle East.
- MuchMusic Latin America: Launched in 1992, originally available in only Argentina, is now available in several Latin American countries.
- MuchMusic Malaysia: Launched in 2000.
- MuchMusic also has several programming contracts with various broadcasters internationally, where a MuchMusic programming block consists on existing channels including such countries as Colombia, Indonesia, Mexico and Singapore.
[edit] Past
- MuchMusic Brasil: Launched in 2000. Ceased broadcasting in 2001.
- MuchUSA: Launched in 1994. Ceased broadcasting after becoming Fuse TV in 2003.
- MuchMusic also had a programming block on MTV3 in Finland called Jyrki.
[edit] VJs
Every year or so, when new video jockeys are needed, Much will run a "VJ Search" to pick one new VJ to join the team of VJs. They will usually visit cities across Canada and pick people who appear to show potential through their audition. In earlier years, the VJ Search was usually a two-part show, but in 2006 it evolved into its own reality series.
Despite the popularity of the VJ Search, most VJs are still hired by Much directly, without being VJ Search contestants.
[edit] MuchMusic personalities/VJs
[edit] Current
- Devon Soltendieck
- Hannah Simone
- Lauren Toyota
- Leah Miller
- Matte Babel
- Nardwuar the Human Serviette
- Paul Brothers[1]
- Sarah Taylor
- Tim Deegan
[edit] Past
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[edit] References
[edit] CRTC licence-related links
- CRTC Decision 1984-338: Original MuchMusic licence
- CRTC Broadcasting Decision 2000-138: licence renewal, 2000-2006
- CRTC Broadcasting Decision 2006-380: licence renewal, 2006-2013
[edit] External links
- Official MuchMusic website
- Offical CTVgm website
- MuchMusic Countdown
- MuchMusic Message Board
- MUCHmedia
- MuchMusic Media Site (www.ctvmedia.ca/muchmusic)
- The MuchStore
- MuchMusic Flickr photos
- Annual MuchMusic Video Awards Coverage
- MuchMusic Profiled on The Museum of Broadcast Communications
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