Mountjoy Blount, 1st Earl of Newport
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Mountjoy Blount[1], 1st Earl of Newport (ca 1597— 1666), created Baron Mountjoy in the Irish peerage (1617), baron Mountjoy of Thurveston in the English peerage (1627) and Earl of Newport (1628) was appointed master of ordnance to Charles I of England (1634) and played an ambiguous part in the early years of the English Civil War.
He was the natural son of Charles Blount, Earl of Devonshire and Penelope, Lady Rich; his father left him a plentiful estate, and he was a member of James I's court, who played in a masque before the king mounted by Viscount Doncaster at Essex House, 8 January 1620/21,[2] was among the entourage of the Earl of Carlisle, employed to offer excuses at the court of Louis XIII, for the passage of Prince Charles through Paris incognito on his way to Spain at the time of negotiations towards the ill-starred "Spanish Match". In July 1627 he was created Earl of Newport in the Isle of Wight; Newport, as he now was, held a rear-admiral's command in the ineffective expedition to relieve La Rochelle in August 1628, for which he was petitioning for payment in the following years.
His appointment as Master of Ordnance for his lifetime was granted 31 August 1634; as was expected in the seventeenth century, he derived a tidy fortune from the position. From his sale of gunpowder at exorbitant prices, through the Spanish ambassador, to supply the Spanish fleet attacking Dutch forces in September 1639, he pocketed £1000, and the King, £5000.[3] On his own account he bargained with the ambassador to land soldiers from the Spanish fleet at Dunkirk, at thirty shillings a head, though public neutrality had been enjoined by Charles.
Though at Christmas 1639, Newport participated with the King in the extravagant masque on the theme of Philogenes, royal "lover of the People",[4] with the return of the Long Parliament the next year, Newport by degrees joined the forces of opposition in the House of Lords.
The turning point came during the trial of Strafford in 1641, when Col. Lord Goring had revealed to Newport an amateurish plot of Royalist officers at Portsmouth to take London by surprise, seize the Tower and somehow rescue the king. Goring betrayed the plot to Newport, who passed on the information to John Pym, who brought it forward at the most dramatic and opportune moment, sealing Strafford's fate in the bill of attainder.
When the Civil War broke out, however, Newport served in the royalist army, and took part in the second battle of Newbury in 1644. In January 1646 he was taken prisoner and confined in London on parole. He died at Oxford, leaving two surviving sons, who in turn succeeded to the earldom of Newport and barony of Mountjoy. Both titles became extinct on the death of Henry, the younger of these sons, in 1681.
[edit] Notes
- ^ The name is pronounced "Blunt".
- ^ The masque, played before the King to celebrate the arrival of the French ambassador, has been rediscovered; see Timothy Raylor, “The Lost Essex House Masque (1621): A Manuscript Text Discovered,”. English Manuscript Studies 1100–1700 7 (1998):86–130, and "The Design and Authorship of The Essex House Masque (1621)", MRDE 10 (1998), 218.
- ^ Dictionary of National Biography, s.v. "Mountjoy Blount".
- ^ Woodward 1955:310; almost the last of the masques, its words were by Sir William Davenant, its sets and costumes by Inigo Jones.
[edit] Sources
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
- Dictionary of National Biography, s.v. "Mountjoy Blount"
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by The Lord Vere of Tilbury |
Master-General of the Ordnance 1634–1661 |
Succeeded by Sir William Compton |
| Peerage of Ireland | ||
| Preceded by New Creation |
Baron Mountjoy 1618–1666 |
Succeeded by Mountjoy Blount |
| Peerage of England | ||
| Preceded by New Creation |
Baron Mountjoy 1627–1666 |
Succeeded by Mountjoy Blount |
| Earl of Newport 1628–1666 |
||
