Mount Matsuo

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Mount Matsuo
松尾山

A View of Mt. Matsuo from Mount Shirakami
Elevation 687 meters
Location Himeji, Hyōgo , Japan
Range Tamba Highland
Coordinates 35°2′N, 135°8′E
Type Ruins
Pronunciation [matsɯo]

Mount Matsuo (松尾山 Matsuo-yama?) is a 687 meter high mountain in Sasayama, Hyōgo, Japan. Another name is Mount Kosen-ji, literally, 'Mountain of Kosen-ji temple.

[edit] Religion and History

Mount Matsuo is one of the major objects of worships for the people in this area. On this mountain, a Buddhist temple named ‘Kosen-ji’ was established in 645 by Hodo Sennin. This temple was re-established by Denkyo Taishi in the 9th century. The temple was burned by Akechi Mitsuhide in the 16th century, but re-established again by Toyotomi Hideyoshi. In the Edo Period it is said that there were 28 monk houses in the mountain. Kosen-ji was also destroyed as a result of the Shinbutsu bunri, literally, Shinto-Buddhism-separation.

On the top of this mountain, a castle called 'Sakai-jo' literally Sakai Castle, was established. However, this castle was destroyed after the decline of Sakais clan.

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