Mount Ashland
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| Mount Ashland | |
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 Mount Ashland ski area in winter |
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| Elevation | 7,532 feet (2,296 m)[1] |
| Location | Jackson County, Oregon, USA |
| Range | Siskiyou Mountains |
| Prominence | 3,132 feet (955 m)[2] |
| Coordinates | [3] |
| Topo map | USGS Mount Ashland |
Mount Ashland is the highest peak in the Siskiyou Mountains. It was named for the city of Ashland, Oregon, which is 18 miles (29 km) north of the mountain. The Siskiyou Mountains are in the northern Klamath Mountains in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon in the United States. The mountain is part of the Rogue-Siskiyou National Forest, which encompasses most of the Siskiyou Mountains.
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[edit] Ski area
Mount Ashland features a ski area with 23 trails on 200 acres (0.8 km²) served by four lifts, in addition to chute skiing in a glacial cirque called the "bowl". The mountain receives over 300 inches (7.6 m) of snow each year, and the ski season is from early December until mid-April. The resort's motto is "It's Steeper Here", and rightfully so. Half of the terrain is rated as advanced, and only 15% is rated beginner.
[edit] History
During the 1950s, the mountain was a popular destination for local back country ski enthusiasts, some of whom built the lodge and one lift in 1963. In the 1970s, the area was managed by the Southern Oregon College Foundation (now Southern Oregon University) until it was purchased by Dick Hicks, a local businessman, in 1977. In 1983, the ski area was sold to Harbor Properties of Seattle, Washington, the owners of Stevens Pass Ski Area. Two new lifts were built during their ownership and night lighting was installed. In 1991, the City of Ashland purchased the ski resort, funded by a community fundraising campaign and a grant from the Oregon Economic Development fund. The slogan of the community fundraising campaign was "Save Mount Ashland."
In 1929 the City of Ashland signed a Cooperative Agreement and Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the United States Forest Service, which manages the national forest land comprising the 15,000 acres (61 km²) Ashland Creek watershed, for the purpose of protecting the sole municipal water supply of the city. The MOU entitles the city to consultation in any forest management that might impact water quality.
Throughout the 1940s and 50s backcountry skiing on Mt. Ashland grew in popularity among local residents, prompting some to envision a developed ski area.
During the years 1961 to 1963 the Mount Ashland Corporation raised enough money to clear trees, grade terrain and build roads with bulldozers, and build a ski lodge, the Ariel chairlift, a T-bar lift, and a rope tow on the north face of the mountain. Medford businessman Glenn Jackson provided more than half of the $120,000 that financed construction of the lodge.
In 1970, after three consecutive years of winter drought deprived the mountain of adequate snowfall to continue operations, the Mount Ashland Corporation folded. The Southern Oregon College Foundation took over management the ski area after the people of Jackson County financed the purchase of ski area resources in the first of two public bail-outs in the operation's history.
In 1975 the City of Ashland signed a new Memorandum of Understanding with USFS in which the city agreed to hire consultants to monitor conditions in the Ashland Creek watershed and USFS agreed to implement any measures necessary to maintain watershed quality.
In 1977, Dick Hicks purchased the ski area from Jackson County and incorporated it as Ski Ashland, Inc.
In 1978 Ski Ashland installed the Windsor chair lift. The monitoring effort leed by USFS Ashland District Ranger, Glendon Jefferies, observed the East Fork of Ashland Creek flowing "a solid reddish brown" below the ski area. Jefferies wrote to Ski Ashland in 1978, "The Mt. Ashland Ski Area is a major source of sediment pollution in the East Fork of Ashland Creek." A 1979 report by James Montgomery to the City Administrator made a similar finding.
In 1983 Harbor Properties of Seattle, Washington purchased Ski Ashland from Hicks. Over the next four years, Harbor developed night lighting, a vehicle shop, and the Sonnet and Comer chair lifts.
Drought struck again in 1988-91 and skier use declined. In 1991 a grassroots effort raised $2 million dollars to "Save Mt. Ashland" from bankruptcy. Money for the purchase came from donor-restricted contributions and a grant from the Oregon Economic Development Fund channeled through the City of Ashland. The city accepted donated funds and purchased Ski Ashland from Harbor Properties. The city then hired Mt. Ashland Association (MAA), a newly formed non-profit corporation, to maintain and operate the ski area.
In 1992 the City of Ashland entered a lease agreement with MAA. The lease expires on June 30, 2017, with an option to be renewed or terminated.
In 1998 the MAA unveiled a $17 million dollar expansion plan to double the size of the ski area by building out north and west of the existing ski area into the middle branch of the East Fork of Ashland Creek. The proposal includes construction of a second new lodge near the base of the glacial moraine known as "The Bowl," a new chairlift in the middle branch serving 72 new acres of intermediate and advanced terrain, and 200 additional parking spaces.
In 2000 USFS issued its first draft environmental impact statement (EIS) considering the MAA expansion proposal. The EIS drew over 6,000 public comments, about half of which supported the MAA plan and half opposed. In 2001 the Rogue-Siskiyou National Forest Supervisor, Jack Williams, announced that USFS would prepare a new draft EIS to address serious shortcomings in the first study identified by public comments.
In 2003 USFS issued its second draft EIS on expansion, this one with a significantly broader range of alternatives including a community proposal (Alternative 5) to develop the existing ski area largely within its existing footprint. Another new alternative (Alt. 3) would develop half of the MAA proposal in the middle branch watershed and avoid development on the west side of the creek. Yet another alternative (Alt.4) would develop additional ski facilities east of the existing ski area on "The Knoll." The second EIS drew a similar level of public comment with about 50 percent favoring the MAA plan.
In 2004 USFS issued a final EIS and Record of Decision (ROD) approving a modified version of the MAA plan (Alt. 2) that included every major component of the original 1998 expansion proposal.
In 2005 the City of Ashland requested that MAA cooperate with it to create a Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) panel to assure proper implementation of watershed mitigations, as well as provide it with a business plan showing capital expenditure and operating projections for the planned expansion, including:
- Projected construction expenditures for each year of the expansion build out.
- Projected sources of funds for financing the expansion for each year of the build out.
- Projected operating revenues and expenses reflecting historic skier visitation variability for at least a 10-year time frame during and after the expansion build out.
- Sources of funding for financing restoration/rehabilitation reserves.
- Sources of funding for financing the QA/QC team.
In August 2000 MAA responded to the city's request with an "Abbreviated Business Plan." MAA declined to release many financial details publicly, citing "obligations to stakeholders."
In September 2006 the City of Ashland hired an attorney to represent public interests to MAA, which in turn vowed to sue the city for violating the lease agreement that allows MAA to operate the city-owned ski area.
In October 2006 the city revoked MAA authority to deal directly with USFS on matters related to the approved expansion and MAA was informed that no construction or logging will be allowed until a proper business plan is submitted.
In September 2007 the Ashland City Council voted to empower the City Administrator to negotiate a transfer of the Special Use Permit authorizing ski area operation on national forest land to the MAA in return for unspecified concessions.
[edit] Expansion
In 1998, the Mt. Ashland Association (MAA) proposed an expansion plan that would build-out downslope of the existing ski area in the middle branch of the East Fork of Ashland Creek. Local conservationists objected to the plan, citing concerns about soil erosion effects on streams and wetlands in the City of Ashland's municipal watershed as well as concerns for old-growth forest, the McDonald Peak Inventoried Roadless Area, and endangered wildlife.
In December of 2004, the United States Forest Service (USFS) issued a Record of Decision (ROD) approving the MAA proposal including a new chairlift accessing 72 additional acres of intermediate and expert terrain, 200 more parking spaces, and a second lodge at the bottom of the glacial cirque known as "the bowl."
The Forest Service received 28 notices of appeal on its ROD, all of which were denied.
In January 2005, three organizations (Oregon Natural Resources Council, Headwaters and Sierra Club) and one individual (Eric Navickas) sued USFS in the U.S. District Court alleging that the ROD violated the National Forest Management Act (NFMA) and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). U.S. Magistrate Owen Panner issued summary judgment denying the lawsuits in February 2007, noting, "You cannot make an omelet without breaking a few eggs."
ONRC, Headwaters and Sierra Club, but not Navickas, appealed Panner's judgment to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which in turn stayed Panner's decision and enjoined the expansion pending review. The three-judge appellate panel, which included appointees of Presidents Jimmy Carter, George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush, cited a likelihood of irreparable harm to Pacific fisher, a rare forest carnivore known to live in the Ashland Creek watershed that USFS classifies as "sensitive," and which the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service determined in 2005 warrants listing under the Endangered Species Act as "endangered."
In September 2007, the appellate court ruled that USFS violated the NFMA and NEPA in four ways when it approved the expansion.
First, the court noted USFS failure to substantiate its assertion that expansion would not harm fisher, in violation of the 1990 Rogue River National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan (LRMP) requirement to base its analysis on study of local and total populations of sensitive wildlife known to exist at sites proposed for development.
Second, the court ruled that USFS overlooked adverse cumulative effects to fisher resulting from development in a roadless forest corridor of significant biological importance linking the Klamath-Siskiyou Mountains with the Cascade Mountains, as well as from other concurrent forest management activities planned nearby.
Third, the court rejected as unreasonable USFS claims that known landslides should be excluded from Riparian Reserve under the 1994 Northwest Forest Plan. It noted "significant consequences" to the City of Ashland's watershed resulting from the erroneous agency interpretation of riparian management criteria.
Finally, the court found that 35 acres which USFS approved for development in fact merit designation as Restricted Watershed under the 1990 Rogue River National Forest LRMP. That designation limits soil disturbance caused by management activities. In its 2004 ROD, the Forest Service stated that it is not possible to limit soil disturbance below allowed thresholds in the course of ski area development.
Linda Duffy, ranger of the Siskiyou Mountains Ranger District, announced in October 2007 that USFS would prepare a supplemental environmental impact statement (EIS) in an attempt to remedy deficiencies in the prior analysis and move the ski area expansion forward.
[edit] Other activities
Mount Ashland is a popular destination in summer for hiking, mountain biking, and sightseeing. The southernmost stretch of the Pacific Crest Trail in Oregon skirts the south and east sides of the mountain. The Spring Thaw mountain bike festival, the largest cycling event in Southern Oregon, is a series of races and events held each year in early March, starting from the town of Ashland and including the lower slopes of Mount Ashland. The Jean Chinn Memorial Mount Ashland Hill Climb Race is a hill climb, and a combination road and mountain bike race, starting from the town of Ashland and ending at the Mount Ashland ski area parking lot, with a different route for road and mountain bikes. The Siskiyou Out Back is a 50 kilometre (31 mi) ultramarathon trail run, starting and ending at the Mount Ashland ski area parking lot.
[edit] References
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2007) |
- ^ NGS Data Sheet for ASHLAND PK. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved on 2008-04-02.
- ^ Mount Ashland, Oregon. Peakbagger.com. Retrieved on 2008-04-02.
- ^ USGS GNIS: Mount Ashland. Retrieved on 2008-04-02.
[edit] External links
- Mount Ashland Ski Area
- Ashlanders for Mt. Ashland, Ashlanders supporting the Mt. Ashland Expansion
- Wild Mount Ashland, the group opposing the expansion of the ski area
- Rogue-Siskiyou National Forest
- Spring Thaw mountain bike festival
- Jean Chinn Memorial Mount Ashland Hill Climb Race
- Siskiyou Out Back
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