Mount Airy, North Carolina
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| Mount Airy, North Carolina | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | North Carolina |
| County | Surry |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Jack A. Loftis |
| Area | |
| - Total | 8.4 sq mi (21.7 km²) |
| - Land | 8.4 sq mi (21.7 km²) |
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²) |
| Elevation | 1,115 ft (340 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 8,484 |
| - Density | 1,010.8/sq mi (390.3/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP codes | 27030-27031 |
| Area code(s) | 336 |
| FIPS code | 37-44800[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0990306[2] |
Mount Airy is a city in Surry County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 8,484.
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[edit] History
Mount Airy was incorporated in 1885, but the earliest known settlers arrived in the 1730's. The earliest charter the still exists is from 1889. The first furniture factory began work in 1895 and the granite quarry began full-scale work in 1889. In 1976 the name was changed from the Town of Mount Airy to the City of Mount Airy.
[edit] Geography
Mount Airy is located at (36.500756, -80.609311)[3], along the Ararat River.
The United States Census Bureau says the city has a total area of 8.4 square miles (21.7 km²), all of it land.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 8,484 people, 3,667 households, and 2,130 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,010.8 people per square mile (390.4/km²). There were 4,129 housing units at an average density of 491.9/sq mi (190.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 85.34% White, 7.99% African American, 0.35% Native American, 2.55% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.49% from other races, and 1.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.87% of the population.
There were 3,667 households out of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.6% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.9% were non-families. 38.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the city the population was spread out with 21.6% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 25.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 84.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,910, and the median income for a family was $33,412. Males had a median income of $27,299 versus $24,830 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,237. About 17.4% of families and 19.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.7% of those under age 18 and 20.7% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Mayberry
Mount Airy was the birthplace and childhood home of American actor Andy Griffith, and is widely believed to be the inspiration for the fictional community Mayberry, the setting of The Andy Griffith Show and its sequel, Mayberry RFD. Although Griffith himself often denied the connection, several locations and names mentioned in both shows reflect real places and people in or near Mount Airy, including Mount Pilot (nearby Pilot Mountain and the town named for it) and Snappy Lunch, a restaurant which still operates in the city's downtown area and is famous for its pork chop sandwich. The community holds an annual "Mayberry Days" celebration during the last weekend of September; the celebration regularly attracts thousands of visitors from around the world.
The great majority of Mount Airy's residents normally take pride in the Mayberry theme, but some others are embarrassed by the association. Some citizens would prefer to see Mount Airy disassociate itself from the Mayberry link and market its own rich heritage. In any case, Mount Airy itself looks nothing like the fictional Mayberry, as The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry RFD were filmed entirely in Hollywood, California, on the RKO Pictures backlot called "Forty Acres".
[edit] Bluegrass and Old-Time music
The home of old-time music legend Tommy Jarrell and country singer Donna Fargo, Mount Airy has a long history with regional music. Mount Airy's WPAQ 740 AM radio is one of the few Bluegrass and Old-Time music stations still operating and has been airing the live radio show Merry-Go-Round from the Downtown Cinema Theatre since 1948. Weekly bluegrass jam sessions at The Andy Griffith Playhouse and the annual Old Time Fiddlers' Convention also serve to attract old-time musicians from across the region and the world. The Blue Ridge Music Center with its amphitheater and music museum of old-time music is just a few miles away on the Blue Ridge Parkway at Milepost 213.
[edit] Chang and Eng Bunker
Mount Airy was also the home of the famous Siamese Twins, Chang and Eng Bunker (1811–1874), Chinese brothers born in Siam, now Thailand. Chang and Eng were joined by a band of cartilage at the chest (xiphopagus) and with current surgical procedures could easily be separated. For many years they traveled with the Barnum circus, and upon retiring in the 1840s they married sisters Sarah and Adelaide Yates of North Carolina and purchased two adjoining farm properties just west of Mount Airy in the community of White Plains.
Together they fathered between 20 and 23 children (accounts vary, and many of the children died in early childhood). The twins would spend three days at one farm then three days at the second farm. They owned slaves before and during the American Civil War; Chang's son Christopher and Eng's son Stephen both fought for the Confederacy. In January of 1874, Chang, who was a heavy drinker, fell ill with pneumonia and died during the night. Eng also died within a few hours, surrounded by his and his brother's families. The brothers are buried at White Plains Baptist Church, and many of their descendants still live in the Mount Airy area.
The June, 2006, issue of National Geographic has an article that focuses on the Bunkers. There are some 1,500 descendants of the Bunker twins. Among them are 11 sets of twins, none of them conjoined.
In addition, "The Wedding of the Siamese Twins" by Burton Cohen, a play detailing the salacious and often amusing lives of Chang and Eng Bunker, is scheduled to be performed annually at the Andy Griffith Playhouse in Mount Airy.
[edit] William Alfred Moore House
The William Alfred Moore house was built in 1860 and is the earliest known structure still standing in The City Of Mount Airy, North Carolina. The house is known for it's Italianate and Victorian exterior and its Greek revival interior. In the front yard stands a c.1865 hexagonal gazebo made of wood poles and intervening laurel root walls. The gazebo is very rare. The Moore house was purchased by the Mount Airy Restoration Foundation.[1]
[edit] Notable residents
- Andy Griffith (1926-), American Actor
- Chubby Dean (1916-), Major League Baseball player
- Ron Blackburn (1935-), Major League Baseball player
- Ben Callahan (1957-), Major League Baseball player
- Mark Daniel Merritt (1961-), American music composer.
- Donna Fargo (1945-), country music singer and songwriter, best known for the "The Happiest Girl In the Whole USA."
- Frank Beamer (1946-), American college football coach.
[edit] References
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
- Cardinal Stables & Riding Academy
- Old North State Winery
- Mount Airy's Surry Arts Council website
- City of Mount Airy
- VisitMayberry.com
- Mount Airy Museum of Regional History
- Mount Airy - Town With an Identity Crisis A behind the scenes look at Mount Airy, and the city - popularized by Andy Griffith's Mayberry.
- Atlantic & Yadkin Railway
- Mount Airy, North Carolina is at coordinates Coordinates:
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