Mostafa Mahmoud
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| Dr. Mustafa Mahmoud | |
 Dr. Mustafa Mahmoud.
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| Born | October 28, 1921 Munufiyya, Egypt |
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| Occupation | Physician |
| Known for | Egyptian intellectual |
| Religious beliefs | Muslim |
Mustafa Kamal Mahmoud Husayn (Arabic: مصطفى كامل محمود حسين) (born 25 December 1921) commonly known as Mustafa Mahmoud (Arabic: مصطفى محمود) is an Egyptian scientist. Dr. Mustafa Mahmoud was born in Shibin el-Kom, Munufiyya province, Egypt.
He was raised in a middle-class family. His father was employed as a secretary in the province of El Gharbiyya. He was a pious man with a model character - exemplary behavior, patience, endurance, persistence and work. He steadfastly performed his Prayers at the mosque, even the Dawn Prayer which he used to perform in congregation. Furthermore, he was affectionate to his children and sacrificed himself for their sake as did his mother.
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[edit] Educational Environment
He led his early life in a pleasant atmosphere wherein there was no oppression or violence. Rather, he enjoyed freedom and responsibility. In his early age in elementary school, he failed three years consecutively, yet he was left without any reproach or blame. In his childhood, he used to lay down ill. Thus, he was deprived of enjoying rough play, and running, which the children used to indulge in. He remained an introvert and spent his early days in imagination and dreams.
As a child, he dreamed of being a great inventor or a discoverer or a traveler or a famous scientist. His role models were Christopher Columbus, Edison, Marconi and Pasteur.
Living in Tanta next to As Sayyid El Badawy Mosque, attending the celebrations in El Mawlid (a religious festival), the taste of Qaraqish (a kind of biscuit well known in Egypt and in some other countries) and the Sufi and Dervishes' recitals, all had a great influence on his psychological and innovative structure.
[edit] Significant Events
His father suffered from paralysis for seven years and died in 1939. His death occurred after he had finished his secondary school, when he was taking the decision to join the Faculty of Medicine. Shortly thereafter, his family left Tanta for Cairo along with his mother.
[edit] Adolescent Days
Those days in his life were more similar to taming an unruly horse, the bridle of which was free for one time, and controlled for many others. The struggle was so hard, as it stayed for a long time, leaving behind a body covered by wounds and contusions. Therefore, this period in his life was so hard.
[edit] The Field of Study
He chose Medicine as a field of study. He felt content with it, and that he would be able to acquire science and knowledge of the mysteries. The study was intense, and it required strong desire, concentration, and devotion.
Even though he needed to be more strict with himself, he was ambitious and his love for science and knowledge inspired him. However, he was often dissatisfied because of his feebleness; most of the time his ailing body forced me to stay in bed.
In his third year of studies he was admitted into hospital for two years of treatment. This long isolation was a positive contribution to the development of his character, indulging himself totally to reading and thinking of literary works.
In these two years, the meditative character was fashioned within himself, and thus the writer was born.
After his recovery, he resumed his medical studies and subsequently realized an immense change within himself. He discovered in him the artist who reflects, reads, and peruses regularly the major sources of literature, plays, and novels.
Owing to this new activity, which in no time he became an expert, he began to write regularly to the newspapers, (in his final year of Medicine). Accordingly, he had to intensify his effort to graduate and attain success. He started writing for El Tahrir and Rose El Yusef magazines. Due to his illness he graduated two or three years after his colleagues, in 1953.
He states that illness, suffering, and long isolation in the hospital caused his talents to gush forth … and pain was the very effective source and the real motive for all of those positive characteristics and benefits he developed as a human, and a man of letter and thinker.
Pain also refined his character, made his innate nature so clear, revealed his religious sense , which led to his enlightenment, awareness and remembrance of Allah.
[edit] Journey from Doubt to Faith
It was not due to denial or obstinacy or disbelief. It was only reexamining a methodology, of which he started without long-established maxims.
Along that journey, he was ever close to Allah. Nevertheless, he started thinking of religion from the very beginning… from the beginning of the innate-nature, and what it acknowledges without inherited values.
He finished his journey stronger in faith, firmly-established in his belief. The journey had a great influence on all his eighty-nine books he has written.
[edit] His frequent journeys
He began his journeys to the Tropics in Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, and the south of Sudan, where he stayed for two months with the tribe of Niam Niam.
Thereafter, he traveled to the Sahara Desert, to the oasis of Ghadamis, where he stayed for a month with the tribe of El Tawariq. Furthermore, he traveled to many capitals of European and American countries, such as: Italy, Germany, Greece, France, Canada and the United States; and to the Arab countries, beginning with Morocco and Algeria in the west; and ending with Lebanon, Syria and Saudi Arabia in the east.
There was another journey, one within himself; he boarded the ship of science, knowledge, philosophy, and religion (starting from the Indian Fideism, Zoroaster, Buddha; and ending with Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad. Finally he found his comfort and himself in the Qur'an. Thus he concluded his traveling, and devoted himself totally to reflection and contemplation. He lived among the jurists, scholars, and Sufis, and found that the Qur'an is an ocean around which all the branches of knowledge gather together.
He wrote five books criticizing the Marxist thought: Islamic left Fib; Marxism and Islam; Leftism Collapse; Why Did I Refuse Marxism?; and The Antichrist. He was persuaded that Marxism was one of the pickaxes which destroyed the current civilization; at worst, it was an instrument that caused the creation of a spiteful, negative and rejecting character. He has seventy-five books published, six of them were adapted for stage: (Earthquake; Man and Shade; The Great Alexander; The Social Gang (Shilla-t 'Uns); Blood Odor; The Devil Lives in our House), one of them (The Impossible) was presented as a film; twenty-five books deal with Islamic subjects; and the rest consists of studies and short stories. TV presented for him more than four hundred parts of the program "Science and Faith", in which the movie, scientific substance and Sufi meditation guide us to the faith in Allah.
In the very beginning of his writing literature, he met El Aqqad, who used to give me a hand by reading my writings to the attendants in the meeting held by him on Fridays, and also by publishing them in the Al Rissala (The Message) Magazine in the year 1947. He also met Kamel El Shinnawy, because of his help he was able to publish my articles in the Akher Sa`ah (the Last Hour) Magazine in the year 1948.
In the year 1960,he left his medical career, devoting himself totally to writing for newspapers. As a physician, moving from one hospital to another (particularly, among the Hospitals of Chest Diseases in Abbasiyya, Chest diseases in 'Almazha, Chest diseases in Dumyat, and the dispensary of Umm el-Masriyyeen), between the years 1953 and 1960, all had a great influence on his writings, principally: Storehouse No. 7 (`Anbar 7), the Social Gang (Shilla-t 'Uns), and Eating Bread (Akl-`Aysh). In the meantime, it had an influence on my scientific and anatomical access to the public adversities, to the human soul and to the characters I dealt with in all his writings.
Another character who had a profound effect on him was his father, whose long-time illness, patience, faith, and pure innate nature remained in my mind throughout my life. As he grew older and encountered life's affairs in my thirties, a woman played a great role in and had an effectual control on his life, as a friend, a dialogist, and a lover. His faults were always due to losing control of myself when I looked at any beautiful things. Above all, I believe that no man is a perfect one unless he has found a woman to love, to marry, to have children with, and to feel parenthood and establish a family.
[edit] Marriage
His first marriage in 1961 was not successful, though from it , he was endowed with a girl and a boy, Amal and Adham. The marriage ended in 1973. His second marriage in 1983 was also unsuccessful and ended in 1987. The reason behind these divorces was the passion of writing that controlled his life, his preoccupation with his work and finally his isolation. Yet both of them were to be blamed.
As soon as the second marriage had ended, he devoted himself totally to his mission and his goal, working as a Muslim scholar, a writer, and a thinker. At last, he was satisfied with this as his fate. Since then, he is residing in a small apartment attached to the mosque that he had built as a part of the Islamic Center in Al Dukki, carrying out his regular work. From his point of view, successful and prosperous work is to give treatment for all the physical and psychological diseases. The ability to convene between work and innovation is the most favored gift bestowed upon mankind from Allah.
[edit] His thought
The following are the opinions of Mostafa Mahmoud about various things:
- In the usual course of things, he do not care for malice, envy and enmity, or wasting time arguing against them. He prefer keeping away from these abhorrent qualities and their owners to avoid wasting his power superfluously. The greatest triumph he has achieved in his life according to him was himself. It was as a result of the help of Allah, the strength with which He aided him, the Insight, the Light of which his life was lightened and the virtuous model he had in my father, and my mother beside the righteous family he was brought up within.
- The defeat of 1967 and the economic and moral collapse were the actual afflictions, which are still the most important ones, to be afraid of in his country Egypt. The victory of 1973 eased that feeling. Even though, the destructive influence of the communist system was ready to exist in his Egyptian country up till now.
- He believes that the Egyptians have to exit from this communist environment, and from the remnants of the common economy brought into being by Abdel Nasser i.e., public sector, aimless free of charge educational system, the equality of workers and farmers in the number of voters, the oppression of a land owner by the tenant of the land whereby the tenant does not have any use of, but sublets it to others, leaving the countryside for cities and towns, agricultural collapse, the spirit of idleness, mutual dependence, envy, malice, alienation, and passive behaviors of which communism rooted in every field in the society.
- The Egyptians have to cleanse our society from the fruitless and destructive methods of Abdel Nasser, because new buildings cannot be structured on a decayed foundation, taking into consideration that the building is not to be raised on a ruin. Unfortunately, the Egyptian set of laws is still suffering from Marxian failure, nevertheless the total change in our economic system. The very first problem, the Egyptians have to deal with is education i.e., its system and methods. These are to be completely changed. The very first concern is the focus on the high moral standards of work.
- Merging of knowledge and performance is the only way for the economy to prosper, and for the population to change to bless. This is so clear by comparing the population of Japan or India, finding out that the Egyptians are less developed. As a result to working of most of them, India has covered its needs of corn. On the other hand, due to the high employment level, Japan overcame American products. South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia and Hong Kong have been able to be in the fore-front.
- Work is a Kind of worship, blessing and belief. As long as education is exercised at home, in the mosque, in the factories, in the schools, and in the media, the Egyptians would be able to advance all the way. In Singapore, for example, the total number of its population is only three million; the total production exported abroad is about seventy billion dollars. This is tremendous as there is no petroleum, natural gas, iron, copper nor ore deposits. They even used to buy water from their neighbors. Hong Kong is one of the cities that produces and exports a larger amount of products estimated by doubles more than what Egypt, whose population is more than sixty million, exports; this is because of the incredibly high employment rate.
- He is wondering, when will the Egyptians emerge from the field of malice, laziness, and the psychological ruin of which our authoritarian governments imbued in them, and become a productive working nation!
At which time are we to return to the normal innate nature, and fresh minds of which the true Muslim is characterized!
- He hopes to be "himself" no more, and to introduce to the whole world the best he has, and to go on working until he breathes his last breath, close to Allah, asking Him to be pleased with him. Finally, he hopes Allah to let him go out from this world as good as he can.
