Most prolific murderers by number of victims

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This is a list of the most prolific recorded murderers by confirmed number of victims. Both serial killers and spree killers are included, but acts of terrorism are excluded. The murders must be reliably referenced to have been committed "with [the murderer's] own hands." Counting victims of very prolific murderers is by no means an exact science, so individuals are listed here by the most common consensus figures, where possible. In cases of murder-suicide, the perpetrator is not included in the victim count.

[edit] List

Victims Name(s) Location Time active Additional information
~80-612 Elizabeth Báthory Flag of Hungary Nyírbátor, Kingdom of Hungary 1585 to 1610[1] Total unknown, but evidence points to between 80 and 612 victims.[2]
~125-931 Thug Behram Flag of India India 1790 to 1830[3] Thugee cult leader. Total disputed.[4]
300+ Pedro López Flag of Colombia Colombia, Peru, Ecuador 1978 to 1980[5] Total unknown.
250+ Dr. Harold Shipman Flag of the United Kingdom Hyde, United Kingdom 1975 to 1998[6]
~172 Luis Garavito Flag of Colombia Colombia 1992 to 1998[7]
103+ Miyuki Ishikawa Flag of Japan Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan 1944 to 1948[8] Total unknown
91 Delfina and Maria de Jesus Gonzales Flag of Mexico Guanajuato, Mexico[9]
80-200+ Gilles de Rais Flag of France France 1435 to 1440[10] Estimated totals range substantially.
67 Yang Xinhai Flag of the People's Republic of China Henan, People's Republic of China 1999 to 2003[11]
58+ Giuseppe Greco Flag of Italy Sicily, Italy 1977 to 1985[12] At least 58 murders; exact total unknown.
57 Woo Bum-kon Flag of South Korea Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea April 26 to April 27, 1982[13]
53 Andrei Chikatilo Flag of the Soviet Union Rostov-on-Don, USSR 1978 to 1990[9]
52 Anatoly Onopriyenko Flag of Ukraine Lviv, Ukraine 1989 to 1996[9]
48 Alexander Pichushkin Flag of Russia Moscow, Russia 2001 to 2006[14] Known as the Chessboard Killer. Confessed to 15 more.
48 Gary Ridgway Flag of the United States Green River Valley, Washington, United States 1982 to 2000[15] Known as The Green River Killer.
45 Andrew Kehoe Flag of the United States Bath, Michigan May 18, 1927[16] Known as the Bath School Massacre.
43 David Burke Flag of the United States San Luis Obispo, California December 7, 1987[17]
38 Moses Sithole Flag of South Africa South Africa 1994 to 1995[18]
36 Donald Harvey Flag of the United States Kentucky and Ohio, United States 1970 to 1987[19] Claims responsibility for another 51 murders.
35 Martin Bryant Flag of Australia (Port Arthur massacre), Tasmania, Australia April 28, 1996 [20]
35 Ted Bundy Flag of the United States Washington, Utah, Florida and other states, United States 1974 to 1978[21]
35 Vera Renczi Flag of Romania Bucharest, Romania 1920s to 1930s[22]
34 Ahmed Bragimov Flag of Russia Mekenskaya, Chechnya, Russia October 8, 1999[23]
33 John Wayne Gacy Flag of the United States Chicago, United States 1972 to 1978[24]
32 Seung-Hui Cho Flag of South Korea Flag of the United States Blacksburg, Virginia, United States April 16, 2007[25] Known as the Virginia Tech Massacre.
30 Mutsuo Toi Flag of Japan Tsuyama, Okayama, Japan May 21, 1938[26] Known as the Tsuyama massacre.
29+ Charles Cullen Flag of the United States New Jersey and Pennsylvania, United States 1988 to 2003[27] Cullen has admitted to more murders, which authorities believe are likely, but the murders cannot be verified.
27 Dean Corll Flag of the United States Houston, Texas, United States 1970 to 1973[28]
27 Fritz Haarmann Flag of Germany Hanover, Germany 1919 to 1924[29]
27 H. H. Holmes Flag of the United States Chicago, United States 1893 to 1895[30] Total disputed.[31]
27 Cedric Maake Flag of South Africa Johannesburg, South Africa 1996 to 1997[32]
27 Maria Swanenburg Flag of the Netherlands Leiden, Netherlands 1880 to 1883[33]
26+ Robert Pickton Flag of Canada Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada 1995 to 2001
26 Marcel Petiot Flag of France Paris, France 1926 to 1944[34] Petiot is suspected of having killed up to 63 in total.
25 Leonard Lake and Charles Ng Flag of the United States Wilseyville, California, United States ~1982 to 1985[35]
24 Béla Kiss Flag of Hungary Cinkota, Hungary 1912 to 1916[36]
23 George Jo Hennard Flag of the United States Killeen, Texas, United States October 16, 1991[37]
22 Arnfinn Nesset Flag of Norway Orkdal, Norway  ? to 1983[38]
21 William Bonin Flag of the United States California, United States 1979 to 1980[39]
21 James Oliver Huberty Flag of the United States San Ysidro, California, United States July 18, 1984[40] Known as the San Ysidro McDonald's massacre
21 Patrick Kearney Flag of the United States California, United States 1965 to 1977[41]
20 Francis Heaulme Flag of France France 1984 to 1992[42]
20 Yoo Young-Chul Flag of South Korea Seoul, South Korea 2003 to 2004[43]
19 Sipho Thwala Flag of South Africa KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa 1996 to 1997[44] Known as the Phoenix Strangler.
19 Sergei Ryakhovsky Flag of Russia Moscow, Russia 1988 to 1993[45] Known as the Balakshikha Ripper
17 Joel Rifkin Flag of the United States New York City, United States 1989 to 1993[46]
17 William Burke and William Hare Flag of the United Kingdom Edinburgh, Scotland 1827 to 1828[47] Known as the West Port murders
17 Maxim Petrov Flag of Russia St. Petersburg, Russia 2000 to 2002[48] Known as Doctor Death.
17 Jeffrey Dahmer Flag of the United States Ohio and Wisconsin, United States 1978 to 1991[49]
17 Thomas Hamilton Flag of the United Kingdom Dunblane, Scotland March 13, 1996[50] Known as the Dunblane massacre.
17 Robert Steinhäuser Flag of Germany Erfurt, Germany April 26, 2002[51][52] Known as Erfurt massacre.
16 Charles Ray Hatcher Flag of the United States Missouri, California and Illinois, United States 1969 to 1982[53]
16 Michael Robert Ryan Flag of the United Kingdom Hungerford, England August 19, 1987[54] Known as the Hungerford Massacre.
16 Randy Steven Kraft Flag of the United States California, United States 1969 to 1983[55] Confessed to 51 further murders.
16 The Monster of Florence Flag of Italy Florence, Italy 1968 to 1985[56] Pietro Pacciani was convicted of the murders in 1994, but the decision was controversially overturned.
16 Ronald Gene Simmons Flag of the United States Russellville, Arkansas, United States December 22 to December 26, 1987[57]
16 Sipho Thwala Flag of South Africa KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa 1996 to 1997[58]
15 Dennis Nilsen Flag of the United Kingdom London, United Kingdom 1978 to 1983[59]
15 Charles Whitman Flag of the United States Austin, Texas, United States July 31 to August 1, 1966[60]
15 Jack Unterweger Flag of Austria Vienna, Austria; Los Angeles, California, United States; Prague, Czech Republic 1974 to 1992
15 Robert Hansen Flag of the United States Alaska, United States 1980 to 1983
14 Patrick Sherrill Flag of the United States Edmond, Oklahoma, United States August 20, 1986[61] Postal shooting.
14 Marc Lépine Flag of Canada Montreal, Quebec, Canada December 6, 1989[62] Known as the École Polytechnique massacre.
14 Friedrich Leibacher Flag of Switzerland Zug, Switzerland September 27, 2001)
13 Howard Unruh Flag of the United States Camden, New Jersey, United States September 6, 1949[63]
13 Boston Strangler Flag of the United States Boston, United States 1962 to 1964[64] Although Albert DeSalvo was widely thought to be the Boston Strangler, police and others analysing the case have long doubted the truth of his confession.[64]
13 Vasiliy Kulik Flag of the Soviet Union Irkutsk, USSR 1984 to 1986[65] Known as the Irkutsk Monster.
13 Peter Sutcliffe Flag of the United Kingdom West Yorkshire, United Kindom 1975 to 1980[66]
13 Robert Lee Yates Flag of the United States Spokane, Washington, United States 1975 to 1998
13 Richard Ramirez Flag of the United States Southern California, United States 1984 to 1985[67]
13 George Banks Flag of the United States Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States 1982
13 Eric Borel Flag of France Toulon, France 1994
13 Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold Flag of the United States Columbine, Colorado, United States April 20, 1999[68] Known as the Columbine High School massacre
12 Sadamichi Hirasawa Flag of Japan Tokyo, Japan January 26, 1948[69] It is suspected that he was falsely charged[70]
12 Fred West Flag of the United Kingdom Gloucester, England 1973 to 1987[71]
12 Kenneth Bianchi and Angelo Buono Flag of the United States Los Angeles, California, United States 1977 to 1978[72]
11 Henri Désiré Landru Flag of France Paris, France 1914 to 1918[73]
11 Clifford Olson Flag of Canada Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada 1980 to 1981[74]
11 Sergey Golovkin Flag of Russia Moscow, Russia 1986 to 1992[75]
11 Charles Starkweather Flag of the United States Nebraska, Missouri, and Wyoming 1957 to 1958[76]
10 Tore Hedin Flag of Sweden Annelöv, Landskrona, Sweden 1951 to 1952[77]
10 Walter Seifert Flag of Germany Cologne, Germany June 11, 1964[78]
10 Edmund Kemper Flag of the United States Santa Cruz, California, United States 1964 to 1973[79]
10 Dennis Rader Flag of the United States Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States 1974 to 1991[80]
10 Kumatarō Kido and Yagorō Tani Flag of Japan Osaka Prefecture, Japan 1893[81][82]

Note: this list is incomplete.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Erszebet: The Story of Erszebet Bathory is true
  2. ^ Countess Elizabeth Bathory - The Blood Countess - The Crime library
  3. ^ Paton, James. Collections on Thuggee and Dacoitee. British Library Add.Mss. 41300 fol. 118, 202-03
  4. ^ Behram is often quoted as having killed 931 people. This figure was the number of murders Behram had been present at, though he was never convicted of these murders. This lower figure was the conclusion of James Paton's investigations in the 1830s. The Thugee cult as whole, however, were adjudged to have been responsible for 50,000-1,000,000 murders in total.
  5. ^ All About Pedro Lopez, David Lohr
  6. ^ "Shipman 'killed early in career'", BBC News, 2005-01-27. Retrieved on 2007-05-14. 
  7. ^ Informe especial: 172 NIÑOS VÍCTIMAS DE LUIS ALFREDO GARAVITO, www.fiscalia.gov.co (in Flag of Spain Spanish)
  8. ^ Kotobuki maternity hospital incident (in Japanese language)
  9. ^ a b c "World's Worst Killers", BBC News, October 30, 1999
  10. ^ Gilles de Rais
  11. ^ "China executes mass murderer", BBC News, February 14, 2004
  12. ^ "Mafia Killer Reported Slain", Reuters, May 25, 1988
  13. ^ "South Korean Shootings Lead Minister to Resign", New York Times, April 29, 1982
  14. ^ "Russia 'chessboard killer' guilty", BBC News, 2007-10-24. Retrieved on 2007-10-29. 
  15. ^ "Green River Killer pleads guilty to 48 murders", Michigan Daily, November 6, 2003
  16. ^ [^http://freepages.history.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~bauerle/disaster.htm]
  17. ^ Cause of PSA Flight 1771 Crash
  18. ^ A Time to Kill, Philip von Nekerk, Maxim, October 2000
  19. ^ The Crime Library - Donald Harvey, David Lohr
  20. ^ "Australian gunman laughs as he admits killing 35", CNN, November 7, 1996
  21. ^ Polly Nelson, Defending the Devil: My Story as Ted Bundy's Last Lawyer. William Morrow, 1994, 329 pages. ISBN 0-688-10823-7
  22. ^ Newton, Michael. The Encylclopedia of Serial Killers. page 198. Checkmark Book. 2000. ISBN 0-816-03979-8
  23. ^ "Chechnya tastes Balkan-like hate", SpankMe's Mass Murder, December 22, 1999
  24. ^ John Wayne Gacy Jr.: Biography, Jonathan Dunder, The Free Information Society
  25. ^ Report of the Virginia Tech Review Panel (pdf). Commonwealth of Virginia. Retrieved on 2008-03-25.
  26. ^ Tsuyama massacre (in Japanese language)
  27. ^ "A Killer's Final Insult", The Star Ledger, March 3, 2006
  28. ^ Dean Corll: The Sex, Sadism and Slaughter of Houston's Candy Man, Marilyn Bardsley
  29. ^ Fritz Haarmann: The Butcher of Hanover, Alexander Gilbert
  30. ^ Adams, Cecil. "Did Dr. Henry Holmes kill 200 people at a bizarre "castle" in 1890s Chicago?", The Straight Dope, 1979-07-06. 
  31. ^ Although this figure is the only verified, and thus most commonly held consensus figure, based around Holmes' most believable confession and forensic research, conjectures for the true figure range hugely, between 20 and 230.
  32. ^ "Serial killer jailed for 1,340 years", BBC News, March 16, 2000
  33. ^ Maria Swanenburg biography (in Flag of the Netherlands Dutch)
  34. ^ All About Dr. Marcel Petiot, Michael Newton
  35. ^ Newton, Michael (1999). The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. New York, New York: Checkmark Books, p136. ISBN 0-8160-3978-X. 
  36. ^ All About Bela Kiss, Marilyn Bardsley and Denise Noe
  37. ^ Luby's in Killeen, Texas, site of 1991 massacre, closes its doors
  38. ^ Herbert G Kinnell (2000-12-23). "Serial homicide by doctors: Shipman in perspective" (PDF). British Medical Journal 321 (7276): 1594–1597. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7276.1594. 
  39. ^ William Bonin: The Freeway Killer
  40. ^ Gresko, Jessica. "Twenty Years later, San Ysidro McDonald's massacre remembered", North County Times, 2004-7-17. Retrieved on 2006-10-27. (English) 
  41. ^ Patrick Kearney killed and mutilated gay men, Elizabeth Engstrom, The Crime Library
  42. ^ Former drag queen is held over murder of 18 people. The Independent (November 29, 2007). Retrieved on 2008-03-18.
  43. ^ Milestones. Time (December 18, 2004). Retrieved on 2008-02-23.
  44. ^ The Discovery Channel: Crimes That Shook The World
  45. ^ Morbid Fact Du Jour Archive
  46. ^ The Drifter, Joel Rifkin. Retrieved on March 8, 2007.
  47. ^ Buried secrets of the city murder dolls, Julia Horton, The Scotsman, December 2, 2005
  48. ^ [http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/12-2-2002-31478.asp Russian Dr Death 'killed 17'
  49. ^ "Portrait of a serial killer: Wis. v. Dahmer", Court TV News, July 31, 2000
  50. ^ "Gunman mows down class of children leaving 16 dead with their teacher", Erlend Clouston and Sarah Boseley, Guardian Unlimited, March 14, 1996
  51. ^ "18 dead in German school shooting", BBC News, April 26, 2002
  52. ^ "Eighteen killed in German school shooting", The Guardian, April 26, 2002
  53. ^ "Charles Ray Hatcher", Amber Keen, George Lewis, Kara Stone, Andrew Lucas
  54. ^ Grice, Elizabeth. "Ryan shot at me, then at my mother", The Telegraph, 7 December 2004. 
  55. ^ All about Randy Kraft, Michael Newton
  56. ^ All about the Monster of Florence, David Lohr
  57. ^ Clark County Prosecuting Attorney report
  58. ^ Discovery Channel: Crimes and Forensics. Crimes That Shook The World.
  59. ^ "No prosecution for serial killer", BBC News, December 6, 2006
  60. ^ "Deranged tower sniper rained death on UT campus", Houston Chronicle, July 30, 2001. Retrieved on 2006-04-13. 
  61. ^ "Gunman kills 14, self in Oklahoma", Philadelphia Daily News, August 20, 1986
  62. ^ CityNews Rewind: The Montreal Massacre, CityNews, December 6, 2006
  63. ^ "Nation's first mass murder was the top story of 6 September 1949", Courier Post
  64. ^ a b "The Boston Strangler", CBS News, February 15, 2001
  65. ^ [^ http://www.peoples.ru/state/criminal/manyak/kulik/]
  66. ^ "On this day, 24 May 1989: Yorkshire Ripper's wife wins damages", BBC News, 1989-05-24. Retrieved on 2007-08-31. 
  67. ^ "Richard Ramirez: The Night Stalker", The History Channel, Accessed 2007-08-31
  68. ^ "Report: 12 killed at Columbine in first 16 minutes", CNN, May 16, 2000
  69. ^ Sadamichi Hirasawa Cyanide Poisoning
  70. ^ "19th bid to clear late murderer's name" The Sydney Morning Herald, July 12, 2003
  71. ^ "Fred and Rose West - Endgame", Marilyn Bardsley, Retrieved 2007-08-31
  72. ^ "Angelo Buono and Kenneth Bianchi, the Hillside Stranglers", Marilyn Bardsley
  73. ^ French Bluebeard Guillotined (February 25, 1922), News of the Odd
  74. ^ Clifford Olson: The Case of the Missing Lower Mainland Children, Jan Bouchard-Kerr
  75. ^ Сергей Головкин (Sergey Golovkin)
  76. ^ Charles Starkweather, NNDB, accessed 28 November 2007
  77. ^ "The Armpit Artillery Case", Time
  78. ^ "Memories of the school massacre in Volkhoven, 1964 (German-language page)
  79. ^ "‘Murder Capital of the World’: Three grisly mass-murder sprees plunged the county into terror", Santa Cruz Sentinel
  80. ^ "Anger, Relief Over BTK Confessions", CBS News, 2005-06-28. Retrieved on 2007-08-31. 
  81. ^ "Ko Machida", The Japanese Literature Publishing Project
  82. ^ "Kokuhaku" (Japanese). Rakuten, Inc. (2005-04-11). Retrieved on 2008-02-23.

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