Morgan Lewis (governor)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Morgan Lewis | |
 |
|
|
|
|
|---|---|
| In office 1804 – 1807 |
|
| Preceded by | George Clinton |
| Succeeded by | Daniel D Tompkins |
|
|
|
| Born | October 16, 1754 New York City, New York |
| Died | April 7, 1844 (aged 89) New York City, New York |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican |
| Spouse | Gertrude Livingston |
Morgan Lewis (October 16, 1754 - April 7, 1844) was an American lawyer, politician and military commander.
Of Welsh descent, he was the son of Francis Lewis, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. He graduated from Princeton (then the College of New Jersey) in 1773 and began to study law on the advice of his father. His studies were interrupted by military service during the Revolutionary War. From September 1, 1776 to the end of the war he was a colonel and the Quartermaster General for the Northern Department. In 1779 he married Gertrude Livingston (1757 - 1833), the daughter of Robert R. Livingston.
After the Revolution, Lewis completed his legal studies and was elected to the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. He was New York State Attorney General and later Justice and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New York. He served as governor of New York from 1804-1807, defeating Aaron Burr who was still Vice-President of the US. On April 30, 1807, he was defeated in his run for re-election by Daniel D. Tompkins. Tompkins received 35,074 votes, Morgan Lewis 30,989.
During the War of 1812 Lewis resumed his duties as Quartermaster General and served in western New York. He commanded the American forces at the Battle of Fort George. Although the British position was captured, Lewis ordered Colonel Winfield Scott to break off the pursuit of the defeated British troops. But for Lewis's over-caution, Scott might have been able to capture Major-General John Vincent's entire division and greatly weaken the British defense of the Niagara Peninsula. Later, Lewis was appointed as commander of upstate New York.
From 1832 to 1835 he was the President of the Historical Society of New York.
Lewis helped to found New York University in New York City, where he was born and where he died.
Lewis County, New York, the Town and Village of Lewiston, New York, and the Town of Lewis in Essex County, New York have been named to honor him.
[edit] External links
- [1] Morgan Lewis
- [2] Morgan Lewis
- [3] Morgan Lewis picture and gravesite
- [4] New York history, election result 1807
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Aaron Burr |
New York State Attorney General 1791 – 1792 |
Succeeded by Nathaniel Lawrence |
| Preceded by George Clinton |
Governor of New York 1804 – 1807 |
Succeeded by Daniel D. Tompkins |
|
|||||||
|
|||||
