Montezuma County, Colorado

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Montezuma County, Colorado
Map
Location in the state of Colorado
Colorado's location in the U.S.
Statistics
Founded	April 16, 1889
Seat	Cortez
Largest city	Cortez
Area - Total - Land - Water	2,040 sq mi (5,284 km²) 2,037 sq mi (5,275 km²) 3 sq mi (9 km²), 0.16%
Population - (2000) - Density	23,830 12/sq mi (5/km²)
Time zone	Mountain: UTC-7/-6
Website: www.co.montezuma.co.us
Named for: Aztec ruler Montezuma
20th most populous Colorado county

Montezuma County is the southwesternmost of the 64 counties of the State of Colorado of the United States. The county population was 23,830 at U.S. Census 2000.^[1] The county seat is Cortez.

Mesa Verde National Park, Canyon of the Ancients National Monument, Yucca House National Monument, and Hovenweep National Monument preserve hundreds of ancient AmerIndian structures, including the famous cliff-dwellings, found in the county. Montezuma County is also home to most of the Ute Mountain Indian Reservation, home of the Weeminuche Band of the Ute Nation, known as the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, with its headquarters at Towaoc.

1 History
2 Geography
- 2.1 Adjacent counties
3 Demographics
4 Cities and towns
5 National parks
6 Other protected areas
7 National trails
8 National scenic byways
9 Bicycle routes
10 See also
11 References
12 External links

[edit] History

Montezuma County has been settled since approximately AD 600, and had an estimated population of approximately 100,000, four times its current population, in the 1100s. However, a series of events caused virtually all permanent settlements to be abandoned between 1200 and 1300, and the area was contested between nomadic Ute and Navajo bands until resettlement occurred in the 1870s. Montezuma County was created out of the western portion of La Plata County by the Colorado Legislature in April, 1889. It was named in honor of a famous chief of the Aztec Indians in Mexico, Montezuma. The building ruins in Mesa Verde National Park were thought to be of Aztec origin at the time.

Montezuma County includes the Colorado section of the Four Corners Monument.

[edit] Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,040 square miles (5,284 km²), of which, 2,037 square miles (5,275 km²) of it is land and 3 square miles (9 km²) of it (0.16%) is water.

Today, there are three incorporated municipalities in Montezuma County: Cortez, Dolores, and Mancos, and a large number of unincorporated communities, including Towaoc, Lewis, Arriola, Mesa Verde, Lebanon, Stoner, Weber, and Battle Rock.

A large county, roughly 1/3 is tribal land, 1/3 is federal land (administered by the National Park Service, the United States Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management), and 1/3 private or state/county land. It is also varied topographically, ranging in elevation from about 6000 feet to more than 14,000 feet, and from high Colorado Plateau Desert to Alpine Tundra, and has the second largest reservoir in Colorado, McPhee Reservoir, many other large reservoirs, and hundreds of private lakes and ponds. Much of the county is irrigated cropland, and it produces fruit, large numbers of cattle and sheep, and beans. It is served by US Highways 160 and 491 (formerly the infamous US Highway 666), and by a Municipal Airport at Cortez. It has no rail service, although both Mancos and Dolores were established as railroad towns in the 1890s.

[edit] Adjacent counties

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 23,830 people, 9,201 households, and 6,514 families residing in the county. The population density was 12 people per square mile (5/km²). There were 10,497 housing units at an average density of 5 per square mile (2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 81.72% White, 0.14% Black or African American, 11.23% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 4.26% from other races, and 2.38% from two or more races. 9.50% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 9,201 households out of which 33.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.40% were married couples living together, 10.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.20% were non-families. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the county the population was spread out with 27.50% under the age of 18, 7.10% from 18 to 24, 26.30% from 25 to 44, 25.30% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 96.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,083, and the median income for a family was $38,071. Males had a median income of $30,666 versus $21,181 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,003. About 13.10% of families and 16.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.20% of those under age 18 and 14.40% of those age 65 or over.