Monroeville, Alabama
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| Monroeville, Alabama | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Monroe |
| Area | |
| - Total | 13.1 sq mi (33.8 km²) |
| - Land | 13.1 sq mi (33.8 km²) |
| - Water | 0 sq mi (0 km²) |
| Elevation | 413 ft (126 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 6,862 |
| - Density | 523.8/sq mi (203/km²) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP codes | 36460-36462 |
| Area code(s) | 251 |
| FIPS code | 01-50192 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0152359 |
Monroeville is a city in Monroe County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 6,862. The city is the county seat of Monroe County[1].
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[edit] Geography
Monroeville is located at (31.518075, -87.327543)[2].
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.1 square miles (33.8 km²), of which, 13.1 square miles (33.8 km²) of it is land and 0.08% is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 6,862 people, 2,687 households, and 1,870 families residing in the city. The population density was 525.8 people per square mile (203.0/km²). There were 3,016 housing units at an average density of 231.1/sq mi (89.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 53.09% White, 44.84% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.15% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. 0.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 2,687 households out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, 18.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 82.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,229, and the median income for a family was $36,476. Males had a median income of $35,600 versus $20,184 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,070. About 20.4% of families and 23.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.0% of those under age 18 and 19.2% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Literary fame
Author Harper Lee was born and raised in Monroeville. In her book To Kill a Mockingbird, the fictional town of Maycomb is modeled on Monroeville. The novel received the 1961 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
Truman Capote, a childhood neighbor and friend of Harper Lee, grew up in Monroeville. Capote is said to be the inspiration for the character Dill in To Kill a Mockingbird. Novelist Mark Childress was also born there.
As of 2006, an estimated 30,000 tourists visited Monroeville annually because of its association with To Kill a Mockingbird. Each May the Monroe County Heritage Museum stages an amateur play based on the book. The all-volunteer cast has been invited to perform in Washington, D.C., Kingston-upon-Hull, and Jerusalem.[4]
In 1997 the Alabama Legislature designated Monroeville and Monroe County the "Literary Capital of Alabama."
[edit] Trivia
- Marie Rudisill, featured in the recurring "Fruitcake Lady" comedy sketch on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, was born and raised in Monroeville. She was also the aunt of author, Truman Capote.
[edit] References
- ^ Find a County. National Association of Counties. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Cathy Newman, "To Catch a Mockingbird," National Geographic, January 2006. http://www7.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0601/feature8/
- Newman, Cathy. "To Catch A Mockingbird", National Geographic, January 2006. Accessed July 8, 2007.
[edit] External links
- Monroeville, Alabama is at coordinates Coordinates:
- Monroe County Heritage Museums
- Monroeville Chamber of Commerce
- Coastal Gateway Regional Economic Development Authority
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