Molly Childers

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Mary Alden Osgood Childers

Mary Alden Osgood Childers (1887–1 January 1974) was a writer and Irish Nationalist. She was the Daughter of Dr. Hamilton Osgood and Margaret Cushing Osgood of Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts. Her older sister was Gretchen Osgood Warren. She was wife of writer and Irish nationalist, Robert Erskine Childers. Her son was Erskine Hamilton Childers, the fourth President of Ireland.

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[edit] Early Life

Childers, affectionately called "Molly", was born into a reputable Bostonian family that lived at 8 Beacon Street in Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts. An invalid from the age of three; Childers grew up home-schooled and wasn't mobile for the first 12 years of her life.[1] Eventually she was able to move enough to ride horses, but she wasn't capable of ever walking.[2]

[edit] Allegation of spying

In 2006, historian Michael T. Foy published a book "Michael Collins's Intelligence War: The Struggle Between The British and the IRA 1919-1921"[3] in which he suggested that Molly Childers may have been a spy for the British during the Irish War of Independence. Foy speculates that she volunteered for British intelligence before the couple moved to Ireland in 1918.[4] The claim was described by reviewers in Irish newspapers as "dramatic"[5] and "sensational".[6]

The author discovered in British archives a series of intelligence reports which indicated that a woman with high-level access to Sinn Féin had been passing intelligence to the British forces. However, the name of the agent had been obscured by blue pencil in the British files stored in London at Kew Gardens.[6] The author noted circumstantial evidence which suggested that Molly Childers may have been the spy, including that Childers had not shared her husband's enthusiasm for Irish independence, and the spy's use of American phraseology. He noted that Molly Childers had "the qualities to carry off such a dangerous role" and that she "consistently displayed intelligence, courage, decisiveness and single-minded determination", but acknowledged that there was no conclusive evidence.[5] However, Foy claimed that Childers was the only person to fit the profile of the spy.[7]

Nessa Childers, the daughter of Molly's son President Erskine Hamilton Childers, dismissed the evidence as "circumstantial", saying in a television interview that "it just doesn't fit with her character". She questioned the evidence that the spy was female, and noted that "Up until the day she died she had photographs of Liam Mellows, Liam Brady and Rory O'Connor on her bedside and she revered them. It doesn't follow that such a person could have put those people's lives at risk."[7]

Historian Peter Hart, writing in the Irish Times acknowledged that Foy's theory "does seem to fit the facts as presented", but noted that "all the other facts we know about thoroughly republican Molly suggest that it simply cannot have been true, and there are other good reasons to be cautious". Hart noted that the inaccuracy of some the intelligence suggested a source trying to tell British "hardliners just what they wanted to hear".[8]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Young , John "Erskine H Childers" (Colin Smythe) (1985) ISBN 0861401956 ;pg.5-7
  2. ^ Green , Martin The Mount Vernon Street Warrens, ( Simon & Schuster) (1989) ISBN 0684191091, p.93
  3. ^ Foy, Michael T. (March 2006). Michael Collins's Intelligence War: The Struggle Between the British and the IRA - 1919-1921. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. ISBN 978-0750942676. 
  4. ^ "Mother of former president 'was a spy for British'", The Irish Independent, 26 April 2006. Retrieved on 2008-04-27. 
  5. ^ a b Dukes, Alan. "Molly, the alleged of Collins's war", The Irish Independent, 29 April 2006. Retrieved on 2008-04-27. 
  6. ^ a b Emmanuel Kehoe. "Collins book’s startling claim on Molly Childers", Sunday Business Post, 16 April 2006. Retrieved on 2008-04-27. 
  7. ^ a b Liam Reid. "Grandmother no spy, says daughter of late president", The Irish Times, 24 April 2006. Retrieved on 2008-04-27. 
  8. ^ Peter Hart. "Piecing the intelligence together", The Irish Times, 6 May 2006. Retrieved on 2008-04-27. 

[edit] References

  • Young , John "Erskine H Childers" (Colin Smythe) (1985) ISBN 0861401956
  • Boyle, Andrew. "The Riddle Of Erskine Childers" (Hutchinson) (1977) ISBN 0091284902.
  • McInerney, Michael "The Riddle Of Erskine Childers : Unionist & Republican" (E & T O'Brien) (1971) ISBN 0950204609
  • Green , Martin The Mount Vernon Street Warrens, ( Simon & Schuster) (1989) ISBN 0684191091