Model 1840 Army Noncommissioned Officers' Sword

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The Model 1840 Noncommissioned Officers' Sword was based on a German design used during the Napoleonic Wars It was carried by sergeants during the American Civil War and worn either on a baldrick or with an Enfield bayonet frog. A shorter version was carried by musicians, this was called the Model 1840 musician's sword. NCOs of shorter stature also carried this variant. Many were very badly made with a blunt edge but still effective in combat, used like an iron club to break bones. It was the main weapon of standard bearers (along with the Colt Army Model 1860 and Colt 1851 Navy Revolver) and hospital stewards, as well as a secondary weapon for infantry NCOs. The sword was also used by the Confederates who captured many after seizing state arsenals.

A modern version of this sword is currently permitted for wear by US Army platoon sergeants and first sergeants; in practice it is rarely seen outside the 3d Infantry Regiment and honor guards. Many Army NCOs have this sword and wear it for social occasions, regardless of duty as a platoon sergeant or first sergeant.

Union soldier armed with NCO sword, Bowie knife and revolver