Mo Teh-hui
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| Mo Teh-hui 莫德惠 (莫柳忱) |
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Civil Governor of Fengtian
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| In office April 7, 1926 – October 3, 1927 |
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| Succeeded by | (none) |
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| Born | 1881 Xinjiang, China |
| Died | April 17, 1968 (aged 87) Taipei, Taiwan |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Political party | Kuomintang |
- This is a Chinese name; the family name is Mo (莫).
Mo Teh-hui (traditional Chinese: 莫德惠; pinyin: Mò Déhùi; Wade-Giles: Mo Teh-hui; b. 1883, Xinjiang province, China; d. April 17, 1968, Taipei, Taiwan) was a nationalist Chinese politician.
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[edit] Biography
Mo's political career started in 1921, in Binjiang County (near Harbin) of Manchuria. As the magistrate of that county, Mo divided the county into five defense districts coterminous with the regular police districts, and recruited men into the constabulary to defend the whole county against bandits.[1] He held that post until 1912, when he was elected to the provisional National Assembly of the newly established Republic of China.
He was Acting Minister of Agriculture and Commerce (1925) and Minister of Agriculture and Industry (1927-28) of China and, in the interim, served as the Civil Governor of Fengtian (Liaoning) (1926-27). In the Huanggutun Incident of 1928, he was on the same train with Marshall Zhang Zuolin and fortunately escaped with only a leg injury.
Following the reorganization of the Chinese Eastern Railway in 1929 and after the conclusion of the Sino-Russian complications, Mo was appointed president of the Board of Directors ("duban") of the railway. He was later appointed as the official representative of the Mukden (Shenyang) and Nanking Government for the purpose of negotiating a settlement of outstanding problems pertaining to the administration of the C.E.R. He was appointed plenipotentiary delegate to the Sino-Russian Coference at Moscow in May 1930. Mo visited USSR for up to 25 talks, but returned to China in December 1930 due to a dealock of the Conference. After Japan's Invasion of Manchuria on September 18, 1931, the USSR sold its interests in C.E.R. to Japan's puppet state Manchukuo.[2]
In 1938, Mo became a nonpartisan member of the People's Political Council (國民參政會) at Chungking, the National Government's wartime seat, and was named chairman of the council's presidium in 1942. After the War, he served as a nonpartisan delegate to the Political Consultative Conference (政治協商會議). He was also a delegate to the National Assembly when it reconvened later in 1946, and was elected vice chairman of the commission for the supervision of the enforcement of constitutional government, becoming its chairman in September 1948. He served on the State Council (國民政府委員會) in 1947-48, and ran for the Vice Presidency of the Republic of China in 1948. He was appointed as the president of the Examination Yuan, after the Kuomintang retreated from the mainland to the island of Taiwan (1954-66).[3]
[edit] See also
- Warlord era
- Central Plains War
- Mukden Incident
- Xi'an incident
- Zhang Zuolin
- Chiang Kai-shek
- Madame Chiang Kai-shek
- History of the Republic of China
- National Revolutionary Army
- Whampoa Military Academy
- Second Sino-Japanese War
- Military of the Republic of China
- Politics of the Republic of China
- Sino-German cooperation (1911–1941)
- Kuomintang
- Chinese Nationalism
[edit] Published
- [民國莫柳忱先生德惠自訂年譜]
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-152922866.html,Ma Fang, HRZ, (v.5, 1994), 56.
- ^ http://www.republicanchina.org/campaign.html, Written by Ah Xiang , RepublicanChina.org
- ^ http://rulers.org/indexm5.html-rulers.org
[edit] External links
- rulers.org
- Ministries 1912-28
- http://www.republicanchina.org/campaign.html-republican china
- http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jsh/40.1/shan.html-Insecurity, Outlawry and Social Order: Banditry in China'S Heilongjiang Frontier Region, 1900–1931
- http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-152922866.html-HigBeam Encyclopedia
- http://www.worldstatesmen.org/China_prov.html-Provinces and Administrative Divisions of China
- http://lib-ap-svr.exam.gov.tw/ccdb2/Result_List.
- http://beijingspring.com/big5bjs/bjs/bc/150/68.txt
- 張學良為何拒絕恢復自由
| Preceded by Chia Ching-heh |
President of the Examination Yuan September 1954—August, 1966 |
Succeeded by Sun Fo |
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Part of the Cold War
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Primary participants |
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