Mizen Head
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mizen Head (Irish: Carn Uí Néid), formerly known as the Ivagha Peninsula, is the south-westernmost point of Ireland, is one of the extreme points of the island of Ireland. It lies in west County Cork, Republic of Ireland, and is a tourist attraction. Located on the promontory are an old signalling station, a weather station, and a lighthouse. The signalling station, now a museum, is open to visitors. The "99 steps" are a long series of steps on the pathway across to the rocky outcrop upon which the station was built. The villages of Ballydehob, Goleen, and Schull are located on the peninsula.
Contents |
[edit] Archaeology of Mizen Head Peninsula
- Altar, Wedge Tomb Bronze Age 2200 B.C.-600B.C.
- Ardura Beg, Rock Art
- Arderrawinny, Portal Tomb 4000 - 2200 B.C.
- Ardintenant, O'Mahony Castle Medieval post 1200 A.D.
- Arduslough, Wedge Tomb Bronze Age 2200 B.C.-600B.C.
- Ballybane West, Rock Art 2200 - 600 B.C.
- Barnatonicane, Church Graveyard and Ballaun Medieval post 1200 A.D.
- Castle Island, Shell Midden, O'Mahony Castle Medieval post 1200 A.D.
- Castlepoint, Promontory fort, Celtic Iron Age 600 b.c. - 400 A.D., O'Mahony Medieval Castle
- Corradarrigan, Boulder Burial, Bronze Age 2200 - 600 B.C., Rock Art discovered 1998
- Coosheen, Pillar Stone in Children's Graveyard Early Christian 400-1200 A.D.
- Croagh Bay, Church and Childres's Burial Ground early Christian 400- 1200 A.D.
- Dunlough, Coastal Promontory Fort Celtic Iron Age 600 B.C. - 400 A.D.,Three O'Mahony Castles Medieval post 1200 A.D.,
- Dunbeacon, Stone Circle Bronze Age 2200 - 600 B.C.,Two standing stones nearby
- Dunmanus, Boulder Burial Bronze Age 2200-600B.C., O'Mahony Castle Medieval post 1200 A.D.
- Dooneen, Promontory Fort Celtic Iron Age 600 B.C. - 400 A.D.
- Glansallagh, Rock Art
- Kilangle, Church Early Christian 400 - 1200 A.D.
- Kilbrown, Church Well Bullaun
- Kilcoe, McCarthy Castle Medieval post 1200 A.D.
- Leamcon, Medieval Castle
- Lissacaha, Ringfort Celtic Iron Age 600B.C. - 400 A.D.
- Lisheen, Boulder Burial Bronze Age 2200 - 600 B.C.
- Lissagriffin, Kilmoe Church, Graveyard and Bullaun Celtic Iron Age 6000 B.C. - 400 A.D.
- Meenvane, Ringfort Celtic Iron Age 600 B.C. - 400 A.D.
- Mount Gabriel, Copper Mines Bronze Age 2200 B.C. - 600 B.C.
- Murrahin North, Stone Alignment Bronze Age 2200 - 600 B.C.
- Rathooragh, Ringfort Celtic Iron Age 600 B.C. - 400 A.D.
- Rathruane, Ringfort Celtic Iron Age 600B.C. - 400 A.D.
- Rossbrin, O'Mahony Castle Medieval post 1200 A.D.
- Skeagh, Passage Tomb 4000 - 2200 B.C.
- Toormore, wedge Tomb Bronze Age 2200 - 600 B.C.
- West Skeam (Island), Church and Graveyard Early Christian 400 - 1200 A.D.
- Whitehall, O'Driscoll Castle Medieval post 1200 A.D.
[edit] Townlands of Schull Parish
- Arderawinny, Ard Daire Fhine, (Height of the race of Daire), 701 acres (2.84 km²)
- Ardintenant, Ard an tSaighneain, (Height of the flash of the beacon, 120 acres (0.49 km²)
- Ardmanagh, Ard Mananch, (High ground of the monks), 776-acre (3.14 km²)
- Ballyban East, 847 acres (3.43 km²)
- Ballybane West, Baile Ban, (White place |Whitethorn), 610 acres (2.5 km²)
- Ballybrack, Baile Breac, (Spotted place), 122 acres (0.49 km²)
- Ballycumisk, Baile Cum Uisge, (Place of the black water), 194 acres (0.79 km²)
- Ballydehob, Beal Atha an Da Chab, (Ford mouth of the two openings), 191 acres (0.77 km²)
- Ballyvonane, Baile Fionnain, (Finnian's habitation), 238 acres (0.96 km²)
- Balteen, Bailtin, (Small holding), 102 acres (0.41 km²)
- Barnatonicane, Bearna an Tonacairn, (Gap of the slippery place), 262 acres (1.06 km²)
- Barryroe, Borraidhe Ruadha, (Red lumps or swelling in the land), 684 acres (2.77 km²)
- Bawnaknockane, Ban a'Chnocain, (Pasture land of the hillock), 300 acres (1.2 km²)
- Beakeen, Beicin, (Little field or haggard), 102 acres (0.41 km²)
- Bawnshanaclogh, Ban na Seana Chloiche, (Pasture land of the old stone building), 195 acres (0.79 km²)
- Caheraviranea, Cathair a'Bhiorainn, (Stone fort of the peak), 137 acres (0.55 km²)
- Caherlusky, Cathair Leasca, (Stone fort of the Duibh Leasc), 154 acres (0.62 km²)
- Caherolickane, Cathair o Leicne, (Stone fort of brow of the hill), 240 acres (0.97 km²)
- Calf Island Middle, Meadhon Laogh, (Middle calf), 123 acres (0.50 km²)
- Calf Ialand West, an Laogh Thiar, (West calf), 62, acres (Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character "," km²)
- Cappaglass, Ceapach Ghlas, (Green pasture plot or cutaaway wood), 431 acres (1.74 km²)
- Cappaghbeg, Ceaapach Bheag, (Little plot of larger townlaand), 476 acres (1.93 km²)
- Cappaghmore, Ceapach Mhor, (Little tillage plot or denuded wood), 380 acres (1.5 km²)
- Cappaghnacallee, Ceapach na Caillaighe, (Hag's plot) 228 acres
- Carbery Island, Inis Cairbre, 23 acres
- Castle Island, Meadhon Inis, (Middle island), 123 acres (0.50 km²)
- Cashelfean, Caiseal Liadhain, (Stone fort of Liadhan), 1,002 acres (4.05 km²)
- Castle Point, Point an Chaisleain, (Promontory of the castle), 94 acres
- Clashmore, Clais Mhor, (Great hollow or valley), 230 acres (0.93 km²)
- Cooradarrigan, Cuar a'Deargain, (Round hill of red land), 286 acres (1.16 km²),location of rock art
- Colla, Caladh, (Pier of ferry), 211 acres (0.85 km²)
- Coolagh Beg, 161 acres (0.65 km²)
- Coolagh More, Cuailleach, (Marsch place or thicket), 245 acres (0.99 km²)
- Coolcaha, Cul Catha, (Battle recess or hill back), 258 acres (1.04 km²)
- Coomfarna, Cum Fearna, (Mountain recess of the alder tree), 284 acres (1.15 km²)
- Cooragurteen, Cuar a'Ghoirtin, (Curve of the little field), 292 acres (1.18 km²)
- Coosane, Cuasan, (Little cavity or hollow), 271 acres (1.10 km²)
- Coosheen, Cuaisin, (Little creek or hollow), 335 acres (1.36 km²)
- Cove, Cuas, (Sea inlet), 290 acres (1.2 km²)
- Croagh, Cruach, (Hill or mound), 172 acres (0.70 km²)
- Cusovinna, Cos a 'Mhuine, (Bottom of the thicket), 191 acres (0.77 km²)
- Derreannaclogh, Doire na gCloch O, (Little stoney oakwood), 277 acres (1.12 km²)
- Deerreennalomane, Doirin na Loman, (Little oakwood), 944 acres (3.82 km²)
- Derreenard, Doirin Ard, (Little high wood), 294 acres (1.19 km²)
- Derrnatra, Doirin na Tragha, (Little oakwood of the strand), 505 acres (2.04 km²)
- Derrycarhoon, , Doire na Ceathramhan, (Oakwood of the quarter), 443 acres (1.79 km²)
- Derryconnell, Doire Chonnail, (Connell's oakwood), 537 acres (2.17 km²)
- Derryfunshion, Doire Fuinnseann, (Ash grove), 243 acres (0.98 km²)
- Derrylahard, Doire leath-Ard, (Oakwood of the gentle slope), 313 acres (1.27 km²)
- Derryleary, Doire Ui Loghaire, (Leary's fort), 189 acres (0.76 km²)
- Drinane, Draighnean, (Place of the blackthorn, 154 acres (0.62 km²)
- Dromkeal, Drom Caol, (Narrow ridge), 170 acres (0.69 km²)
- Drishane, Drisean, (Place of briars or brambles), 329 acres (1.33 km²)
- Dunbeacon, Dun Beacain, (Beacain's fort), 1,469 acres (5.94 km²)
- Dunmanus East, 547 acres (2.21 km²)
- Dunmanus West, Dun Maghnuis, (Fortress of Manus), 574 acres (2.32 km²)
- Foilnamuck, Fail na Muc, (Sty of the pig) * Gortnagrough, Gort na gCruach, (Field of the ricks or hillock), 455 acres (1.84 km²)
- Gortnamona, Gort na Mona, (Field of the turf), 232 acres (0.94 km²)
- Gortyowen, Gort Tighe Eoghain, (Field of Owen's house), 259 acres (1.05 km²)
- Gubbeen, Guibin, (Little projection of the sea into land), 827 acres (3.35 km²)
- Gunpoint, Gob an Ghunna, (Gun point), 141 acres (0.57 km²)
- Gurteenakilla, Goirtin na Coille, (Little field of the wood), 520 acres (2.1 km²)
- Gurteenroe, Goirtin Ruadh, (Little red field), 234 acres (0.95 km²)
- Horse Island, Each Inis, (Horse island), 156 acres (0.63 km²)
- Kilbronoge, Cill Moronach, (St. Moronoch's church), 645 acres (2.61 km²)
- Kilcomane, Cill Damain, (Church of St. Daman), 426 acres (1.72 km²)
- Kilpatrick, Cill Padraig, (St. Patrick's church), 124 acres (0.50 km²)
- Knock, Cnoc Con, (Hill of the hound), 135 acres (0.55 km²)
- Knockeens, Cnuicini, (Place of the little hills), 228 acres (0.92 km²)
- Laharan, Leath-Fhearann, (Half townland), 226 acres (0.91 km²)
- Leamcon, Leim Con, (Hound's leap), 139 acres (0.56 km²)
- Letter, Leitir, (Wet hillside|hillside of the fort), 707 acres (2.86 km²)
- Lisheenacreagh, Lisin na Creiche, (Little fort of the cattle spoil), 657 acres (2.66 km²)
- Lissacaha, Lios a'Chatha, (Fort of the battle), 778 acres (3.15 km²)
- Lissacaha North, 350 acres (1.4 km²)
- Lissydonnell, Lios Ui Dhomhnaill, (O'Donnell's fort), 225 acres (0.91 km²)
- Long Island, Inis Fhada, (Long island), 353 acres (1.43 km²)
- Lowertown, Lubhghortan, (Herb plot|kitchen garden), 433 acres (1.75 km²)
- Mauladinna, Meall a'Deanna, (Hillock of the view), 319 acres (1.29 km²)
- Meenvane, Min Mheadhon, (Middle tract of pasture land or whitish field), 154 acres (0.62 km²)
- Mount Gabriel, Cnoc Fhosta, (Hill of the encampment), 760 acres (3.1 km²)
- Murrahin, Muigh Raithin, (Plain of the fern or bracken), 137 acres (0.55 km²)
- Raheenroe, Raithin Ruadh, (Littlered fort0, 21 acres
- Rathcool, Reidh-Chuil, (Level or smooth hill back), 400 acres (1.6 km²)
- Rathooragh, Rath Tuartha, (Fort of the cattle fieldsor Rath Teamhrach conspicuous hill), 1,189 acres (4.81 km²)
- Rathruane Beg, 302 acres (1.22 km²)
- Rathruane More, Rath an tSruthain, (Fort of the rivulet), 266 acres (1.08 km²)
- Rossbrin, Ross Broin, Bron's headland), 280 acres (1.1 km²)
- Scarteenakillin, Scairtin a 'Chuilinn, (Little shrubbery of the holly), 454 acres (1.84 km²)
- Schull, Scoil, 656 acres (2.65 km²)
- Scrahanyleary, Screathan Ui Laoghaire, (Stoney step of O'Leary), 434 acres (1.76 km²)
- Sgeagh, Sceach, (Whitethorn bush place of whitethorn), 481 acres (1.95 km²)
- Shanavagh, Seana-Bhoth, (Old assembly hut), 255 acres (1.03 km²)
- Shantullig North, Sean Tulig, (Old mound), 270 acres (1.1 km²)
- Shantullig, 734 acres (2.97 km²)
- Shonagree, Sron na Groighe, (Promontory of the cattle or steeds), 496 acres (2.01 km²)
- Sparragrada, Speara Greadtha, (Place of sharp rocks), 263 acres (1.06 km²)
- Stouke, Stuaic, (height of pinnacle0, 248 acres (1.00 km²)
- Woodlands, Gort na Coille, (Field of the wood), 266 acres (1.08 km²)
- Furze Island, Inis Aitinn, (Island of the furse), 17 acres
- Garranes, Garrain, (Groves), 115 acres (0.47 km²)
- Glan, Glaun, 1,052 acres (4.26 km²)
- Glansallagh, Gleann Saileach, (Glen of the willow trees), 138 acres (0.56 km²)
- Goat Island Large, Oilean Clocharach, (Stoney island), 29 acres
- Goat Island Small, 10 acres
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Mizen Journal, Archaeology Paddy O'Leary, No 11, 2003 ISSN 1649-203X
- Archaeological Inventory of County Cork, Vol 1 West Cork, Office of Public Works, 1992 ISBN 0-7076-0175-4
- BHAS Journal vol 2 p.106-119, Townlands Donal Fitzgerald ISSN 0791-6612
[edit] External links
- Mizen Head Pictures and Travel Guide
- http://www.irelandaerialphotography.com/aerial_photos/000383_mizen_head.html Mizen Head and lighthouse aerial photo