Missoni
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| Missoni | |
|---|---|
| Type | Private |
| Founded | Gallarate, Lombardy (1953) |
| Founder | Ottavio and Rosita Missoni |
| Headquarters | Milan, Italy |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Key people | Angela Missoni, Luca Missoni, Vittorio Missoni |
| Industry | Fashion |
| Products | Knitwear |
| Owner | Missoni family |
| Website | www.missoni.com |
Missoni is an Italian fashion house based in Milan. It is famous for its unique knitwear, made from a variety of fabrics in colourful patterns. The company was founded by Ottavio ("Tai") and Rosita Missoni in 1953.
Contents |
[edit] History
Tai Missoni was born in 1921 in Dubrovnik,[1] then part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes and formerly known as Ragusa. His father was a sea captain and his mother was Teresa de' Vidovich, Countess of Capocesto & Ragosniza.[1] Before WWII he was an international athlete, but spent most of the war as a POW in Egypt.[1] After the war he set up a workshop with his friend Giorgio Oberweger, making wool track-suits.[1] His "Venjulia" tracksuits were adopted by the Italian team at the 1948 Olympics in London, and Tai himself qualified for the final of the 400m hurdle race.[1] At Wembley he met Rosita Jelmini, daughter of a family of shawl makers in Golasecco in the province of Varese.[1]
They married in April 1953, and set up a small knitwear workshop in Gallarate, not far from Rosita's home village.[1] In 1958 they presented in Milan their first collection, called Milano-Simpathy, which was the first to bear the Missoni label.[1] The business prospered, with the support of legendary editor Anna Piaggi, then at Arianna.[1] On a trip to New York, Rosita met the French stylist Emmanuelle Kahn in 1965, which led to a collaboration and a radical new collection the following year.[1] Their fame was assured in April 1967, when they were invited to show at the Pitti Palace in Florence.[1] Rosita told the models to remove their bras, supposedly because they were the wrong colour and showed through the thin lamé blouses.[1] The material became transparent under the lights and caused a sensation.[1] The Missonis were not invited back the following year, but the business went from strength to strength, building a new factory in Sumirago in 1969.[1] With their designs being championed in the US by Diana Vreeland, editor of Vogue magazine, they opened their first boutique there, inside Bloomingdales.[1]
The early 1970s saw Missoni reach the peak of their influence in the fashion world. Tai Missoni then became more interested in other projects, everything from designing costumes for La Scala, to designing carpets and tapestries. Rosita has admitted that in the 1990s she lost interest in fashion, before handing over to her daughter Angela in 1998. Rosita now is responsible for overseeing the design of all home projects.[2]
Ottavio Missoni was Sindaco (Mayor) of Libero Comune di Zara in Esilio[3].
[edit] Brands
Aside from the main Missoni line, the company has diversified into a variety of luxury goods. Missoni Sport was initially licensed out but production and marketing was brought in-house in January 2002 and has since been discontinued.[1] M Missoni is a less expensive line introduced in 1998, manufactured and distributed by Marzotto (now Valentino Fashion Group S.p.A). It has achieved remarkable success in being able to reach a larger number of consumers and is now being sold at premier department and specialty stores across the world. [1]
The Missoni Home collection has its roots in furnishing fabrics produced in 1981 in collaboration with Rosita's family firm.[1] They launched their first perfume in 1982,[1] although that product has nothing to do with the license now held by Estée Lauder.
In November 2005, Missoni and the Rezidor Hotel Group signed an agreement to create Hotel Missoni, a lifestyle hotel chain. The first locations were announced in March 2006 in Kuwait, Edinburgh and Dubai. The first property, the Hotel Missoni Kuwait will open in a luxury mixed-use development on the seafront in the third quarter of 2008, with Edinburgh following later in the seconf quarter of 2009. Not much is known about the Dubai property, but it is expected to launch sometime in 2009 or 2010. Further properties are currently rumored for London (United Kingdom), Paris (France), Miami (United States of America) and Kiev (Ukraine).
[edit] Style
Missoni knitwear is known for its multitude of patterns such as stripes, geometrics, and abstract florals, in a kaleidoscope of colours.[4] They are also known for the liberal use of many different fabrics such as wool, cotton, linen, rayon and silk.
[edit] Family
The three children of the founders play a large part in the business. Vittorio (born 1954) is the Marketing Director, Luca (born 1956) is responsible for the design of the menswear collection, and Angela (born 1958) is Creative Director for womenswear.[5]
Luca's daughter, Jennifer Missoni, is an actress who has appeared in Off Broadway theatre productions, and in episodes of Damages and the Law & Order series.[6] Angela's daughter, Margherita, is also studying in New York to be an actress. She is the unofficial "muse" of the Missoni collection and the face of their two perfumes.
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Missoni History. Missoni S.p.A.. Retrieved on 2008-04-07.
- ^ Menkes, Suzy, “Missoni's family mosaic”, International Herald Tribune (London), 2003-12-02, <http://www.iht.com/articles/2003/12/02/missoni_ed3_.php>. Retrieved on 7 April 2008
- ^ Article from Corriere della Sera, an Italian newspaper
- ^ Missoni: Evening Dress 1984.589.5a,b. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved on 2008-04-07. Evening dress from Winter 1978 collection
- ^ Missoni catwalk show at the V&A. Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved on 2007-08-05. Has lots of photos of Missoni knitwear
- ^ Jennifer Missoni at the Internet Movie Database
[edit] External links
- www.missoni.com Official Website
