Miscanthus sinensis

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Miscanthus sinensis

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Panicoideae
Genus: Miscanthus
Species: M. sinensis
Binomial name
Miscanthus sinensis
Anderss.

Miscanthus sinensis (Chinese silver grass, Eulalia grass, Maiden grass, Zebra grass, Porcupine Grass; syn. Eulalia japonica Trin., Miscanthus sinensis f. glaber Honda, Miscanthus sinensis var. gracillimus Hitchc., Miscanthus sinensis var. variegatus Beal, Miscanthus sinensis var. zebrinus Beal, Saccharum japonicum Thunb.) is a grass native to eastern Asia throughout most of China, Japan and Korea.

It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 0.8-2 m (rarely 4 m) tall, forming dense clumps from an underground rhizome. The leaves are 18–75 cm long and 0.3–2 cm broad. The flowers are purplish, held above the foliage.

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[edit] Cultivation and uses

Miscanthus sinensis flower stalks in mid-October. The horizontal variegations are visible on leaves in the lower-right part of the picture.
Miscanthus sinensis flower stalks in mid-October. The horizontal variegations are visible on leaves in the lower-right part of the picture.

It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions around the world. It has become an invasive species in parts of North America[1].

Several cultivars have been selected, including 'Stricta' with narrow growth habit, 'Variegata' with white margins, and 'Zebrina' with horizontal yellow and green stripes across the leaves.

[edit] Cultivars

  • Miscanthus sinensis 'Dronning Ingrid'
  • Miscanthus sinensis 'Gracillimus'
  • Miscanthus sinensis 'Malepartus'
  • Miscanthus sinensis 'Morning Light'
  • Miscanthus sinensis 'Variegatus'
  • Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus'

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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