Mir (computer)

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МИР-1
МИР-1

MIR (МИР) is the name of a series of early Soviet computers, developed from 1965 (MIR-1) to 1969 (MIR-2) in a group headed by Victor Glushkov. It stands for «Машина для Инженерных Расчётов» (Machine for Engineering Calculations). It was designed as a relatively small-scale computer for use in engineering and scientific applications. Among other innovations, it contained a hardware implementation of a high-level programming language capable of symbolic manipulations with fractions, polynomials, derivatives and integrals. Another innovative feature for that time was the user interface combining a keyboard with a monitor and light pen used for correcting texts and drawing on screen.

Light pen with MIR-2
Light pen with MIR-2

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List of Soviet computer systems
A • Agat • Aragats • Argon • ATM Turbo • BESM • Besta • Dnepr • Dubna 48K • Elbrus • Elektronika (DVK • Elektronika BK-0010 • UKNC • Elektronika 60 • Electronika 85 • Electronika SS BIS) • ES EVM • ES PEVM • GVS-100 • Hobbit • Iskra • Irisha • Kiev • KVM-1 • Korvet • M-1 • M • MESM • Micro-80 • Microsha • Minsk • Mir • Nairi • Orion-128 • Pentagon • Poisk • Promin • PS-2000, PS-3000 • Razdan • Radon • Radio-86RK • Scorpion • Setun • SM EVM • Sneg • Specialist • Strela • SVS • TsUM-1 • UM • Ural • Vector-06C • Vesna
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