Minnesota Golden Gophers football under Bernie Bierman
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bernie Bierman was the head football coach at the University of Minnesota for 16 seasons, from 1932 through 1941 and then again from 1945 to 1950.[1] The team had a 93-35-6 overall record.[1] In the Big Ten, the Golden Gophers had a 57-28-6 record and won six conference championships.[2] The team won national titles in 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940 and 1941.[3] Twenty-one players were awarded All-American status.[4] Thirty-six players were named All-Big Ten first team.[5]
Contents |
[edit] 1932
1932 Minnesota Golden Gophers football | |||
---|---|---|---|
Conference | Big Ten | ||
1932 Record | 5-3 (2-3 Big Ten) | ||
Head Coach | Bernie Bierman | ||
Home Stadium |
Memorial Stadium | ||
Seasons
|
The 1932 season was the Golden Gophers' first under head coach Bernie Bierman.[6] The Golden Gophers won five games and lost three.[6] Total attendance for the season was 113,956, which averaged to 43,557.[7] The season high for attendance was against Northwestern.[7]
Tackle Marshall Wells was named All-Big Ten first team.[5] Fullback John Baumgartner was named Academic All-Big Ten.[8]
Center Roy Oen was awarded the Team MVP Award.[9]
[edit] Schedule
Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10/01/1932* | South Dakota State | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 12-0 | 20,000 | |||
10/08/1932 | Purdue | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | L 0-7 | 20,000 | |||
10/15/1932* | Nebraska | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 7-6 | 18,000 | |||
10/22/1932 | at Iowa | Iowa Stadium • Iowa City, IA | W 21-6 | 12,000 | |||
10/29/1932† | Northwestern | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 7-0 | 35,000 | |||
11/05/1932* | Ole Miss | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 26-0 | 12,000 | |||
11/12/1932 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall Stadium • Madison, WI | L 13-20 | 31,000 | |||
11/19/1932 | Michigan | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | L 0-3 | 24,766 | |||
*Non-Conference Game. †Homecoming. |
[edit] 1933
1933 Minnesota Golden Gophers football | |||
---|---|---|---|
Big Ten co-champions | |||
Conference | Big Ten | ||
1933 Record | 4-0-4 (2-0-4 Big Ten) | ||
Head Coach | Bernie Bierman | ||
Home Stadium |
Memorial Stadium | ||
Seasons
|
The 1933 season was the Golden Gophers' second under head coach Bernie Bierman.[6] The Golden Gophers won four games and tied four.[6] Total attendance for the season was 164,301, which averaged to 27,384.[7] The season high for attendance was against Iowa.[7]
End Frank Larson was named an All-American by United Press International (UPI), Collier's Weekly/Grantland Rice and Look Magazine. Halfback Pug Lund was named an All-American by the Associated Press, UPI and Liberty Magazine.[4]
Frank Larson and Pug Lund were named All-Big Ten.[5]
Pug Lund was awarded the Team MVP Award.[9]
[edit] Schedule
Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
09/30/1933* | South Dakota State | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 19-6 | 25,000 | |||
10/07/1933 | Indiana | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | T 6-6 | 20,000 | |||
10/14/1933 | Purdue | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | T 7-7 | 26,497 | |||
10/21/1933* | Pittsburgh | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 7-3 | 26,000 | |||
10/28/1933† | Iowa | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 19-7 | 45,000 | |||
11/04/1933 | at Northwestern | Dyche Stadium • Evanston, IL | T 0-0 | 35,000 | |||
11/18/1933 | at Michigan | Michigan Stadium • Ann Arbor, MI | T 0-0 | 52,137 | |||
11/25/1933 | Wisconsin | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 6-3 | 25,000 | |||
*Non-Conference Game. †Homecoming. |
[edit] 1934
1934 Minnesota Golden Gophers football | |||
---|---|---|---|
National Champions Big Ten Champions |
|||
Conference | Big Ten | ||
1934 Record | 8-0 (5-0 Big Ten) | ||
Head Coach | Bernie Bierman | ||
Home Stadium |
Memorial Stadium | ||
Seasons
|
The 1934 season was the Golden Gophers' third under head coach Murray Warmath.[6] The Golden Gophers won eight games and lost none.[6] Total attendance for the season was 192,922, which averaged to 38,584.[7] The season high for attendance was against rival Michigan.[7] The team was named national champions, the first national championship for the University.[10]
End Frank Larson was named an All-American by the Associated Press (AP), Collier's Weekly/Grantland Rice and Look Magazine.[4] Halfback Pug Lund was named an All-American by the AP, Collier’s Weekly/Grantland Rice, Liberty, Walter Camp Football Foundation and Look Magazine.[4] Guard Bill Bevan was named an All-American by Collier’s Weekly/Grantland Rice, Liberty and Look Magazine.[4] End Bob Tenner was named an All-American by the United Press International.[4] Tackle Phil Bengston, Bevan, Larson, Lund, Tenner, and tackle Ed Widseth were named All-Big Ten.[5] Lund received Chicago Tribune Silver Football, awarded to the most valuable player of the Big Ten.[5]
Pug Lund was awarded the Team MVP Award.[9]
[edit] Schedule
Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
09/29/1934* | North Dakota State | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 56-12 | 25,000 | |||
10/06/1934* | Nebraska | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 20-0 | 35,000 | |||
10/20/1934* | at Pittsburgh | Pitt Stadium • Pittsburgh, PA | W 13-7 | 65,000 | |||
10/27/1934 | at Iowa | Iowa Stadium • Iowa City, IA | W 48-12 | 53,000 | |||
11/03/1934† | Michigan | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 34-0 | 59,362 | |||
11/10/1934 | Indiana | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 30-0 | 28,100 | |||
11/17/1934 | Chicago | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 35-7 | 46,000 | |||
11/24/1934 | at Wisconsin | Camp Randall Stadium • Madison, WI | W 34-0 | 38,000 | |||
*Non-Conference Game. †Homecoming. |
[edit] 1935
1935 Minnesota Golden Gophers football | |||
---|---|---|---|
National Champions Co-Big Ten Champions |
|||
Conference | Big Ten | ||
1935 Record | 8-0 (5-0 Big Ten) | ||
Head Coach | Bernie Bierman | ||
Home Stadium |
Memorial Stadium | ||
Seasons
|
The 1935 season was the Golden Gophers' fourth under head coach Bernie Bierman.[11] The Golden Gophers won eight games and lost none.[11] Total attendance for the season was 217,785, which averaged to 43,557.[7] The season high for attendance was against Northwestern.[7] The team was named national champions, the second consecutive national championship for the University.[10]
Guard Bud Wilkinson was named All-American by Grantland Rice and the Associated Press (AP).[4] Tackle Ed Widseth was named an All-American by the Walter Camp Football Foundation, United Press International (UPI), Liberty, Hearst and New York World Telegram.[4] Tackle Dick Smith was named an All-American by the AP, UPI, New York World Telegram and Look Magazine.[4] Halfback Sheldon Beise was named an All-American by the American Sports Service and New York Daily Mirror.[4]
Beise, quarterback Babe LeVoir, Smith, Widseth and Wilkinson were named All-Big Ten.[5]
Quarterback Babe LeVoir was awarded the Team MVP Award.[9]
[edit] Schedule
Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
09/28/1935* | North Dakota State | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 26-6 | 35,000 | |||
10/12/1935* | at Nebraska | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 12-7 | 37,000 | |||
10/19/1935* | Tulane | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 20-0 | 38,000 | |||
10/26/1935† | Northwestern | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 21-13 | 52,000 | |||
11/02/1935 | Purdue | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 29-7 | 49,400 | |||
11/09/1935 | at Iowa | Iowa Stadium • Iowa City, IA | W 13-6 | 52,000 | |||
11/16/1935 | at Michigan | Michigan Stadium • Ann Arbor, MI | W 40-0 | 35,000 | |||
11/23/1935 | Wisconsin | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 33-7 | 45,000 | |||
*Non-Conference Game. †Homecoming. |
[edit] 1936
1936 Minnesota Golden Gophers football | |||
---|---|---|---|
National Champions | |||
Conference | Big Ten | ||
Ranking | |||
AP | #1 | ||
1936 Record | 7-1 (4-1 Big Ten) | ||
Head Coach | Bernie Bierman | ||
Home Stadium |
Memorial Stadium | ||
Seasons
|
The 1936 season was the Golden Gophers' fifth under head coach Bernie Bierman.[11] The Golden Gophers won seven games and lost one.[11] Total attendance for the season was 247,653, which averaged to 49,531.[7] The season high for attendance was against Iowa.[7] The team was named national champions, the third consecutive national championship for the University.[10]
Tackle Ed Widseth was named an All-American by Collier's/Grantland Rice, Associated Press, INS, NEA, New York Sun, Look Magazine, New York Morning Telegram, Hearst, United Press International and Paramount News.[4] Widseth and halfback Andy Uram were named All-Big Ten first team.[5]
Widseth was awarded the Team MVP Award.[9]
[edit] Schedule
Date | Opponent# | Rank# | Site | Result | Attendance | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
09/26/1936* | at Washington | Husky Stadium • Seattle, WA | W 14-7 | 40,000 | |||
10/10/1936* | Nebraska | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 7-0 | 53,000 | |||
10/17/1936 | Michigan | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 26-0 | 48,000 | |||
10/24/1936 | Purdue | #1 | Memorial Stadium • MInneapolis, MN | W 33-0 | 47,780 | ||
10/31/1936 | at #3 Northwestern | #1 | Dyche Stadium • Evanston, IL | L 0-6 | 48,347 | ||
11/07/1936† | Iowa | #2 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 52-0 | 63,200 | ||
11/14/1936* | Texas | #2 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 47-19 | 47,000 | ||
11/21/1936 | at Wisconsin | #2 | Camp Randall Stadium • Madison, WI | W 24-0 | 33,000 | ||
*Non-Conference Game. †Homecoming. #Rankings from AP Poll. |
[edit] 1937
1937 Minnesota Golden Gophers football | |||
---|---|---|---|
Big Ten Champions | |||
Conference | Big Ten | ||
Ranking | |||
AP | #5 | ||
1937 Record | 6-2 (5-0 Big Ten) | ||
Head Coach | Bernie Bierman | ||
Home Stadium |
Memorial Stadium | ||
Seasons
|
The 1937 season was the Golden Gophers' sixth under head coach Bernie Bierman.[11] The Golden Gophers won six games and lost two.[11] Total attendance for the season was 254,188, which averaged to 50,838.[7] The season high for attendance was against Notre Dame.[7]
End Ray King was named an All-American by the Walter Camp Football Foundation and Look Magazine.[4] Fullback Andy Uram was named an All-American by the Associated Press.[4] King, halfback Rudy Gmitro, tackle Lou Midler and guard Francis Twedell were named All-Big Ten first team.[5]
Rudy Gmitro was awarded the Team MVP Award.[9]
[edit] Schedule
Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
09/25/1937* | North Dakota State | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 69-7 | 47,492 | |||
10/02/1937* | at Nebraska | Memorial Stadium • Lincoln, NE | L 9-14 | 37,000 | |||
10/09/1937 | Indiana Hoosiers | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 6-0 | 35,000 | |||
10/16/1937 | Michigan | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 39-6 | 53,266 | |||
10/30/1937* | Notre Dame | #4 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | L 6-7 | 63,237 | ||
11/06/1937 | at Iowa | #14 | Iowa Stadium • Iowa City, IA | W 35-10 | 40,000 | ||
11/13/1937 | Northwestern | #10 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 7-0 | 63,000 | ||
11/20/1937 | Wisconsin | #7 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 13-6 | 46,000 | ||
*Non-Conference Game. #Rankings from AP Poll. |
[edit] 1938
1938 Minnesota Golden Gophers football | |||
---|---|---|---|
Big Ten Champions | |||
Conference | Big Ten | ||
Ranking | |||
AP | #10 | ||
1938 Record | 6-2 (4-1 Big Ten) | ||
Head Coach | Bernie Bierman | ||
Home Stadium |
Memorial Stadium | ||
Seasons
|
The 1938 season was the Golden Gophers' seventh under head coach Bernie Bierman.[11] The Golden Gophers won six games and lost two.[11] Total attendance for the season was 237,000, which averaged to 47,400.[7] The season high for attendance was against Michigan.[7]
Guard Francis Twedell was named an All-American by the Associated Press and United Press International.[4] Twedell and quarterback Wilbur Moore were named All-Big Ten first team.[5]
Fullback Larry Buhker was awarded the Team MVP Award.[9]
[edit] Schedule
Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
09/24/1938* | Washington | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 15-0 | 50,000 | |||
10/01/1938* | Nebraska | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 16-7 | 46,000 | |||
10/08/1938 | Purdue | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 7-0 | 52,000 | |||
10/15/1938† | Michigan | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 7-6 | 54,212 | |||
10/29/1938 | at Northwestern | #2 | Dyche Stadium • Evanston, IL | L 3-6 | 48,000 | ||
11/05/1938 | Iowa | #12 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 28-0 | 42,000 | ||
11/12/1938* | at #2 Notre Dame | #12 | Notre Dame Stadium • South Bend, IN | L 0-19 | 55,245 | ||
11/19/1938 | at #12 Wisconsin | Camp Randall Stadium • Madison, WI | W 21-0 | 38,000 | |||
*Non-Conference Game. †Homecoming. #Rankings from AP Poll. |
[edit] 1939
1939 Minnesota Golden Gophers football | |||
---|---|---|---|
Conference | Big Ten | ||
1939 Record | 3-4-1 (2-3-1 Big Ten) | ||
Head Coach | Bernie Bierman | ||
Home Stadium |
Memorial Stadium | ||
Seasons
|
The 1939 season was the Golden Gophers' eighth under head coach Bernie Bierman.[11] The Golden Gophers won three games, lost four and tied one.[11] Total attendance for the season was 229,954, which averaged to 45,991.[7] The season high for attendance was against Northwestern.[7]
Tackle Win Pederson was named All-Big Ten first team.[5]
Halfback Harold Van Every was awarded the Team MVP Award.[9]
[edit] Schedule
Date | Opponent# | Rank# | Site | Result | Attendance | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
09/30/1939* | Arizona | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 62-0 | 42,875 | |||
10/07/1939* | at Nebraska | Memorial Stadium • Lincoln, NE | L 0-6 | 33,000 | |||
10/14/1939 | Purdue | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | T 13-13 | 35,000 | |||
10/21/1939 | #10 Ohio State | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | L 23-20 | 55,000 | |||
11/04/1939 | Northwestern | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | L 7-14 | 53,200 | |||
11/11/1939 | at #10 Michigan | Michigan Stadium • Ann Arbor, MI | W 20-7 | 66,572 | |||
11/18/1939 | at Iowa | #20 | Iowa Stadium • Iowa City, IA | L 13-9 | 60,100 | ||
11/25/1939 | Wisconsin | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 23-6 | 40,000 | |||
*Non-Conference Game. †Homecoming. #Rankings from AP Poll. |
[edit] 1940
1940 Minnesota Golden Gophers football | |||
---|---|---|---|
Big Ten Champions National Champions |
|||
Conference | Big Ten | ||
Ranking | |||
AP | #1 | ||
1940 Record | 8-0 (6-0 Big Ten) | ||
Head Coach | Bernie Bierman | ||
Home Stadium |
Memorial Stadium | ||
Seasons
|
The 1940 season was the Golden Gophers' ninth under head coach Bernie Bierman.[11] The Golden Gophers won eight games and lost none.[11] Total attendance for the season was 234,990, which averaged to 46,998.[7] The season high for attendance was against Michigan.[7] The team finished first in the Associated Press poll, giving the Gophers their fourth national title.[11][12]
Tackle Urban Odson was named an All-American by Liberty.[4] Halfback George Franck was named an All-American by the Walter Camp Football Foundation, Associated Press, United Press International, Look (American magazine) and Collier's.[4] Franck and Odson were named All-Big Ten first team.[5] Franck placed third in voting for the Heisman Trophy.[8]
Bob Paffrath, QB was awarded the Team MVP Award.[9]
[edit] Schedule
Date | Opponent# | Rank# | Site | Result | Attendance | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
09/28/1940* | Washington | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 19-14 | 46,000 | |||
10/05/1940* | Nebraska | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 13-7 | 41,000 | |||
10/19/1940 | at #15 Ohio State | #7 | Ohio Stadium • Columbus, OH | W 13-7 | 63,199 | ||
10/26/1940 | Iowa | #6 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 34-6 | 62,992 | ||
11/02/1940 | at Northwestern | #4 | Dyche Stadium • Evanston, IL | W 13-12 | 48,000 | ||
11/09/1940 | #3 Michigan | #2 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 7-6 | 60,481 | ||
11/16/1940 | Purdue | #1 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 33-6 | 30,140 | ||
11/23/1940 | at Wisconsin | #1 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 22-13 | 40,000 | ||
*Non-Conference Game. †Homecoming. #Rankings from AP Poll. |
[edit] 1941
1941 Minnesota Golden Gophers football | |||
---|---|---|---|
National Champions Big Ten Champions |
|||
Conference | Big Ten | ||
Ranking | |||
AP | #1 | ||
1941 Record | 8-0 (5-0 Big Ten) | ||
Head Coach | Bernie Bierman | ||
Home Stadium |
Memorial Stadium | ||
Seasons
|
The 1941 season was the Golden Gophers' tenth under head coach Bernie Bierman.[11] The Golden Gophers won eight games and lost none.[11] Total attendance for the season was 239,227, which averaged to 47,845.[7] The season high for attendance was against Northwestern.[7]
Dick Wildung Tackle Walter Camp, INS, Time Life, AP, UPI Halfback Bruce Smith was named an All-American by the Walter Camp Football Foundation, INS, Time-Life, United Press International (UPI), Associated Press (AP) and Look Magazine.[4] Tackle Dick Wildung was named an All-American by the Walter Camp Football Foundation, INS, Time Life, AP and UPI.[4] Wildung, Smith, Halfback Bill Daley, End Bob Fitch and Guard Len Levy were named All-Big Ten.[5] Bruce Smith was awarded the Heisman Trophy, the only Golden Gopher to win the award.[8]
Back Bob Sweiger was awarded the Team MVP Award.[9]
[edit] Schedule
Date | Opponent# | Rank# | Site | Result | Attendance | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
09/27/1941* | at Washington | Husky Stadium • Seattle, WA | W 14-6 | 43,000 | |||
10/11/1941 | Illinois | #1 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 34-6 | 50,345 | ||
10/18/1941* | Pittsburgh | #1 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 39-0 | 35,000 | ||
10/25/1941 | at Michigan | #1 | Michigan Stadium • Ann Arbor, MI | W 7-0 | 84,658 | ||
11/01/1941 | Northwestern | #1 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 8-7 | 64,464 | ||
11/08/1941* | Nebraska | #2 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 9-0 | 42,893 | ||
11/15/1941 | at Iowa | #1 | Iowa Stadium • Iowa City, IA | 34-13 | 43,200 | ||
11/22/1941 | Wisconsin | #1 | Memorial Stadium • Minneapolis, MN | W 41-6 | 52,984 | ||
*Non-Conference Game. †Homecoming. #Rankings from AP Poll. |
[edit] References
- ^ a b Keiser, Jeff (2007), 2007 Media Guide, pp. 195, <http://www.gophersports.com//pdf6/80499.pdf?SPSID=39281&SPID=3280&DB_OEM_ID=8400>
- ^ Keiser, Jeff (2007), 2007 Media Guide, pp. 197-198, <http://www.gophersports.com//pdf6/80499.pdf?SPSID=39281&SPID=3280&DB_OEM_ID=8400>
- ^ Keiser, Jeff (2007), 2007 Media Guide, pp. 167-169, <http://www.gophersports.com//pdf6/80499.pdf?SPSID=39281&SPID=3280&DB_OEM_ID=8400>
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Keiser, Jeff (2007), 2007 Media Guide, pp. 179, <http://www.gophersports.com//pdf6/80499.pdf?SPSID=39281&SPID=3280&DB_OEM_ID=8400>
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Keiser, Jeff (2007), 2007 Media Guide, pp. 180, <http://www.gophersports.com//pdf6/80499.pdf?SPSID=39281&SPID=3280&DB_OEM_ID=8400>
- ^ a b c d e f Keiser, Jeff (2007), 2007 Media Guide, pp. 197, <http://www.gophersports.com//pdf6/80499.pdf?SPSID=39281&SPID=3280&DB_OEM_ID=8400>
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Keiser, Jeff (2007), 2007 Media Guide, pp. 160, <http://www.gophersports.com//pdf3/80498.pdf?SPSID=39281&SPID=3280&DB_OEM_ID=8400>
- ^ a b c Keiser, Jeff (2007), 2007 Media Guide, pp. 182, <http://www.gophersports.com//pdf6/80499.pdf?SPSID=39281&SPID=3280&DB_OEM_ID=8400>
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Keiser, Jeff (2007), 2007 Media Guide, pp. 181, <http://www.gophersports.com//pdf6/80499.pdf?SPSID=39281&SPID=3280&DB_OEM_ID=8400>
- ^ a b c Keiser, Jeff (2007), 2007 Media Guide, pp. 167, <http://www.gophersports.com//pdf6/80499.pdf?SPSID=39281&SPID=3280&DB_OEM_ID=8400>
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Keiser, Jeff (2007), 2007 Media Guide, pp. 198, <http://www.gophersports.com//pdf6/80499.pdf?SPSID=39281&SPID=3280&DB_OEM_ID=8400>
- ^ Keiser, Jeff (2007), 2007 Media Guide, pp. 168, <http://www.gophersports.com//pdf6/80499.pdf?SPSID=39281&SPID=3280&DB_OEM_ID=8400>
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