Same-sex civil unions |
Recognized nationwide in: |
Denmark (1989) | Norway (1993) |
Israel1 (1994) | Sweden (1995) |
Greenland (1996) | Hungary1 (1996) |
Iceland (1996) | France (1999) |
Germany (2001) | Portugal (2001) |
Finland (2002) | Croatia1 (2003) |
Austria1 (2003) | Luxembourg (2004) |
New Zealand (2005) | United Kingdom (2005) |
Andorra (2005) | Czech Republic (2006) |
Slovenia (2006) | Switzerland (2007) |
Colombia (2007) |
Recognized in some regions in: |
United States (7 states+DC) (1997) :
CA, CT, HI, ME, NJ, VT, WA + DC
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Argentina (Buenos Aires, Rio Negro) (2003) |
Australia Tasmania (2004), Victoria (2007) |
Italy (Some municipalities) (2004) |
Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) (2004) |
Mexico (Mexico City and Coahuila) (2007) |
Was recognized before legalization of same-sex marriage in: |
Netherlands (nationwide) (1998) |
Spain (12 of 17 communities) (1998) |
South Africa (nationwide)2 (1999) |
Belgium (nationwide) (2000) |
Canada (QC, NS and MB)3 (2001) |
Recognition debated in: |
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Notes: |
1 - In form of unregistered cohabitation. |
2 - Explicitly referred to as the "civil unions Act" in South Africa. |
3 - Explicitly referred to as "civil unions" in Quebec (2002), and called "domestic partnership" in Nova Scotia (2001) and Manitoba in (2002). Marriage was extended to same-sex couples nationwide in (2005). |
See also |
Same-sex marriage
Registered partnership
Domestic partnership
Common-law marriage
Same-sex unions by country
Homosexuality laws of the world
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