Milton R. Hunter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Milton Reed Hunter (1902 - 1975) was an American author, educator, and religious leader in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He served as a member of the church's First Council of the Seventy from 1945 until his death in 1975.

Of Scottish descent, Hunter was born on October 25, 1902, in Holden, Utah, the son of John Edward and Margaret Teeples Hunter. He attended Brigham Young High School, and Brigham Young University, receiving a bachelor's degree in 1929 and a master’s degree in 1931. He married Ferne Gardner in Logan, Utah in 1931, and the couple later had six children. For several years Hunter worked as a public school administrator in Nevada and Utah. He later taught LDS seminary courses while living in Provo, Utah.

In 1935, Hunter was awarded a Ph.D. in history by the University of California. Although his professors in Berkeley, California encouraged him to take a university position in history, he chose to continue as a teacher of religion and moved to Logan, Utah to teach at the Institute of Religion. Hunter spent the next 17 years as a seminary teacher.

Hunter was called to serve on the LDS First Council of the Seventy and was sustained on April 6, 1945. Assignments as a General Authority for the LDS Church took him to many parts of the world. During this time, he visited Mexico, Central America, and South America to study archaeological ruins in the context of accounts found within the Book of Mormon. He was a cofounder of the New World Archaeological Foundation, and is widely known among LDS faithful as co-author of the book Ancient America and the Book of Mormon.[1] First published in 1950, the book focuses on the writings of an Aztec historian Ixtlilxochitl who, in written accounts of Mesoamerican history provided to the newly-arrived Europeans, appears to corroborate a number of claims made in the Book of Mormon. Hunter also served as national president of Delta Phi Kappa (LDS), the LDS returned missionary fraternity.

[edit] Publications

During his career as a teacher and church leader, Hunter wrote 23 books, principally on religious and history oriented topics. His book Brigham Young, the Colonizer, published in 1940, was based on his dissertation. His book, Utah in Her Western Setting, was enthusiastically reviewed and was used as a text in Utah schools. However the revised edition, published as The Utah Story was not as well received. He also produced history and church related articles, reviews, and papers.

Although Hunter's work was well researched and clearly written, he wrote for a popular local audience and from a strongly LDS point of view. Utah historians Dale Morgan and Brigham D. Madsen were at times highly critical of Hunter's editing of material, his use of selected sources, and his avoidance of material detrimental to the reputation of the LDS church. Geographer Wayne Wahlquist, in a review of literature relating to the settlement of the Utah area, noted Hunter's strengths and weaknesses as a scholar in Brigham Young the Colonizer. He praised Hunter for his accurate and comprehensive use of material, but noted his ... superficial treatment of the colonization process, on such issues as land titles and distribution, and the types of lands settled, and for failing to recognize that the colonization process did not end with Brigham Young. (Walquist, p. 6-7) Historiographer Gary Topping, in 2003, noted that Hunter's myopic cultural vision was clearly apparent in his work. Fully imbued with the patriotism, the chin-up optimism, and the faith in progress held by Mormons and other Americans during the World War II period, the books promote unrestrained industrial development and exploitation of natural resources. (Topping, p. 35) He also notes that Hunter's work ignores cultural diversity in the region, and portrays Native Americans in a disparaging manner.

[edit] References

• "News of the Church", The Ensign, August 1975, p. 93.
• Topping, Gary. Utah Historians and the Reconstruction of Western History. 2003, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma. ISBN 0-8061-3561-1
• Wahlquist, Wayne. "A Review of Mormon Settlement Literature." Utah Historical Quarterly 45 (Winter 1977).