Military of Denmark
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| The Danish Defence Force Forsvaret |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Service branches | Royal Danish Army — Hæren (HRN) Royal Danish Navy — Søværnet (SVN) Royal Danish Air Force — Flyvevåbnet (FLV) Danish Home Guard — Hjemmeværnet (HJV) |
| Leadership | |
| Commander-in-Chief | Queen Margrethe II |
| Defence Minister | Søren Gade (Venstre) |
| Chief of Defence | Army General Jesper Helsø (will be succeeded by Vice Admiral Tim Sloth Jørgensen, as a full admiral, on August 1st 2008) |
| Military age | 15-49 |
| Available for military service |
1,276,087 (2004 est.), age 15–49 |
| Fit for military service |
1,088,751 (2004 est.), age 15–49 |
| Active personnel | 25,000 |
| Reserve personnel | 12,000 |
| Deployed personnel | 1,400[1] |
| Expenditures | |
| Percent of GDP | 1.3% (2006) |
| Related articles | |
| History | Military history of Denmark |
The armed forces of the Kingdom of Denmark, known as The Danish Defence Force (Danish: Forsvaret) is charged with the defence of the Kingdom of Denmark.
The Chief of Defence is the head of the Danish Armed Forces, and is head of the Defence Command which is managed by the Ministry of Defence. Constitutionally, the Commander-in-Chief is the head of state (Queen Margrethe II); in practice, it is the Cabinet.
Denmark also has a concept of Total Defence.
Contents |
[edit] Purpose and task
The purpose and task of the armed forces of Denmark is defined in Law no. 122 of February 27, 2001 and in force since March 1, 2001. It defines 3 purposes and 6 tasks.
Its primary purpose is to prevent conflicts and war, preserve the sovereignty of Denmark, secure the continuing existence and integrity of the independent Kingdom of Denmark and further a peaceful development in the world with respect to human rights.
Its primary tasks are; NATO participate in accordance with the strategy of the alliance, detect and repel any sovereignty violation of Danish territory (including Greenland and the Faroe Islands), defence cooperation with non-NATO members, especially Central and East European countries, international missions in the area of conflict prevention, crises-control, humanitarian, peacemaking, peacekeeping, participate in Total Defence in cooperation with civilian resources and finally maintain a sizable force to execute these tasks at all times.
[edit] Defense budget
Since 1988, Danish defence budgets and security policy have been set by multi-year agreements supported by a wide parliamentary majority including government and opposition parties. However, public opposition to increases in defence spending — during a period when economic constraints require reduced spending for social welfare — has created differences among the political parties regarding a broadly acceptable level of new defence expenditure.
The latest Defence agreement ("Defence agreement 2005-2009") was signed June 10, 2004, and calls for a significant re-construction of the entire military. From now about 60% support structure and 40% combat operational capability, it is to be 40% support structure and 60% combat operational capability. E.g. more combat soldiers and fewer 'paper'-soldiers. The reaction speed is increased, with an entire brigade on standby readiness; the military retains the capability to continually deploy 2,000 soldiers in international service or 5,000 over a short time span. The standard mandatory conscription is modified. Generally this means fewer conscripts, less service time for them and only those who choose to will continue into the reaction force system.
[edit] Expenditures
The Danish military economy is the fifth largest single economy in the Danish Government (the 2006 Finance law), significantly less than that of the Ministry of Social Affairs (~110 billion DKK), Ministry of Employment (~67 billion DKK), Ministry of the Interior and Health (~66 billion DKK) and Ministry of Education (~30 billion DKK) and only slightly larger than that of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (~14 billion DKK). This list lists the complete expenditures for the Danish Ministry of Defence.
The Danish defence, counting all branches and all departments, itself has an income equal to about 1–5% of its expenditures, depending on the year. They are not deducted in this listing.
Approximately 95% of the budget goes directly to running the Danish military including the Home guard. Depending on year, 50–53% accounts for payment to personnel, roughly 14–21% on acquiring new material, 2–8% for larger ships, building projects or infrastructure and about 24–27% on other items, including purchasing of goods, renting, maintenance, services and taxes.
The remaining 5% is special expenditures to NATO, branch shared expenditures, special services and civil structures, here in including running the Farvandsvæsen, Danish national rescue preparedness and the administration of conscientious objectors (Militærnægteradministrationen).
| Year | Percentage of GNP | Complete expenditures (Ministry of Defence) in millions of DKK |
Year | Percentage of GNP | Complete expenditures (Ministry of Defence) in millions of DKK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | ? | ? | 1990 | ? | ? |
| 1971 | ? | ? | 1991 | ? | ? |
| 1972 | ? | ? | 1992 | ? | ? |
| 1973 | ? | ? | 1993 | ? | ? |
| 1974 | ? | ? | 1994 | ? | ? |
| 1975 | ? | ? | 1995 | ? | ? |
| 1976 | 2,2% | 5.910 | 1996 | 1.7% | 17.012,6 |
| 1977 | 2,3% | 6.390 | 1997 | 1,7% | 17.615,1 |
| 1978 | 2,3% | 7.082 | 1998 | 1,6% | 18.221,4 |
| 1979 | 2,2% | 7.525 | 1999 | 1.4% | 17.384,9 |
| 1980 | 2,6% | 9.545 | 2000 | 1,4% | 17.496,5 |
| 1981 | 2,6% | 10.612 | 2001 | 1,4% | 18.310,4 |
| 1982 | 2,5% | 11.836 | 2002 | 1,4% | 18.665,9 |
| 1983 | 2,5% | 12.783 | 2003 | 1.4% | 18.857,9 |
| 1984 | 2,3% | 13.163 | 2004 | 1,4% | 19.841,3 |
| 1985 | 2,2% | 13.355 | 2005 | 1,3% | 19.066,8 |
| 1986 | 2,0% | 13.142 | 2006 | 1.3% | 21.221,9 |
| 1987 | 2,1% | 14.443 | 2007 | na | 21.692,1 (expected) |
| 1988 | 2,2% | 15.800 | 2008 | na | 21.341,3 (expected) |
| 1989 | 2,1% | 15.767 | 2009 | na | 18.960,1 (expected) |
Denmark has a small and highly specialized military industry, thus rely mostly on foreign import, the vast majority of the equipment is imported from NATO and the Nordic countries.
[edit] Branches
- Royal Danish Army — Hæren (HRN)
- Royal Danish Navy — Søværnet (SVN)
- Royal Danish Air Force — Flyvevåbnet (FLV)
- Danish Home Guard — Hjemmeværnet (HJV)1
[edit] Structure
- Ministry of Defence (FMN)
- Defence Command (FKO)
- Army Operational Command (HOK)
- Navy Operational Command (SOK)
- Tactical Air Command (FTK)
- Defence Materiel Service (FMT) (under implementation)
- Army Materiel Command (HMAK) (to be disbanded)
- Navy Materiel Command (SMK) (to be disbanded)
- Air Materiel Command (FMK) (to be disbanded)
- Greenland Command (GLK)
- Faroe Islands Command (FRK)
- Royal Danish Defence College (FAK)
- Defence Health Service (FSU)
- Home Guard Command (HJK)
- Defence Intelligence (FE)
- Defence Judge Advocate Corps (FAUK)
- Defence Information & Welfare Service (FOV)
- Defence Construction Service (FBT)
- Defence Internal Revision
- Defence Command (FKO)
[edit] Special Forces
- Slædepatruljen Sirius — Arctic dog sled unit patrolling the eastern border of Greenland.
- Jægerkorpset — Ground based infiltration unit.
- Frømandskorpset — Amphibious attack and infiltration unit.
[edit] Current Deployments
Current deployment of Danish forces:
- Approx. 380 soldiers in Kosovo who participate in KFOR.[4]
- More than 700 troops in Afghanistan, there since the 2001 war that toppled the Taliban.
- The corvette HDMS Olfert Fischer is part of NATO's SNMG1. Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 is circumnavigating Africa on an anti-pirate mission.
- The multi-role vessel HDMS Viben is part of UNIFIL MAROPS offshore of Lebanon. It is preventing arms smuggle to Lebanon.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Forsvarets Verdenskort
- ^ Danish Agency for Governmental Management ("Økonomi-styrelsen") ([1] Finance law 1996 to 2006])
- ^ Danmarks Statistik (1976–1989)
- ^ Antal udsendte (number of soldiers in foreign countries)
[edit] External links
- The Danish Defence
- Army Operative Command
- Army Materiel Command
- kamouflage.net > Europe > Denmark (Kingdom of Denmark) > index
|
|||||
|
||||||||
