Military Units to Aid Production

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Military Units to Aid Production or UMAP’s (Unidades Militares para la Ayuda de Producción) were established by the Cuban government in 1965 as a way to eliminate alleged "bourgeois" and "counter-revolutionary" values in the Cuban population.

Sexual diversity and religious conviction was seen by Fidel Castro as a corrupt, morally decaying byproduct of capitalism.^{[citation needed]}Between 1965 and 1968, many men, including some religious believers, considered to be "counter-revolutionary" were incarcerated in the UMAP forced labor camps in an attempt to reform them from the "scum of society" into sound Party members. Castro claimed that this policy was necessary for those "people who have committed crimes against revolutionary morals."^{[citation needed]}

Supplied with information from local Committees for the Defense of the Revolution (CDRs), Cuban police detained tens of thousands of men, ostensibly to check the validity of personal ID cards. The names and locations of many men, Catholics, Jehovah's Witnesses, and members of several Protestant religions were recorded. These individuals were incarcerated in the UMAP camps between the years of 1965 and 1968, as the Cuban government, Castro and the Communist government in particular, believed that hard work would rid these individuals of their alleged counter-revolutionary tendencies.^{[citation needed]}

The camps were closed down in 1968 following protests to the government by the Cuban citizens and Cuban Writers and Artists Federation. Many of these individuals later immigrated elsewhere and many were shunned in many areas of employment in Cuba. Actually the camps were closed after they had been denounced in European circles and Graham Green was sent to Cuba to investigate. According to Norberto Fuentes, who in those days was close to the circle of power and privy to all the crimes of the regime, the camps were creted primarily to incarcerate homosexuals, mainly the very young (even children), and they differed from the nazi concentration camps only in that "they had no crematoriums" ("Dulces Guerreros Cubanos", Edit. Seix Barral 1999). The young homosexuals were tortured and beaten for the slightest "transgressions", many were even executed after mock trials. The regime made all evidence of this barbaric acts disappear, but, as with the German concentration camps, there are plenty survivors to bear witness.^{[citation needed]}