Milan-Sanremo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Milan-Sanremo
Race details
Date Mid-March
Region North-west Italy
English name Milan-Sanremo
Local name(s) Milano-Sanremo (Italian)
Nickname(s) La classica di Primavera (Italian)
The Spring classic (English)
Discipline Road race
Type Monument one-day race
Organiser RCS
History
First edition 1907
Editions 99 (as of 2008)
First winner Flag of France Lucien Petit-Breton
Most wins Flag of Belgium Eddy Merckx (7 wins)
Most recent Flag of Switzerland Fabian Cancellara

Milan-Sanremo or Milan-San Remo, nicknamed la classica di Primavera ("the Spring classic"), is an annual cycle race between Milan and Sanremo. Currently it is the longest of all professional one-day cycling races (294 km). The first edition was held in 1907, when the Argentinean Frenchman Lucien Petit-Breton won. Today it is regarded as one of the 'Monuments' of the European professional cycling calendar, and was part of the UCI ProTour until 2007. In 2008, Milan-Sanremo was not part of the ProTour because of disagreement between the organisers and the UCI.[1]

Milan-Sanremo is often called the sprinters' classic while its sister Italian race the Giro di Lombardia held in the autumn season is often called the climbers' classic.

Contents

[edit] History

In the early years the main difficulty of the race was the Passo del Turchino, but when cycling became more professional the climb was too far away from the finish-line to be decisive. Therefore in 1960 the Poggio, a climb only a few kilometres before the finish, was introduced in the route. In 1982 the Cipressa, a hill near Imperia was added. The other hills are the so-called 'capi', the Capo Mele, Capo Berta and Capo Cervo. Despite these hills the race most often ends in a mass sprint.

The most successful rider in Milan-Sanremo was Eddy Merckx; he won 7 times. In recent times, the most successful rider in the Via Roma of Sanremo has been German Erik Zabel who has won it four times in his career and only lost the 2004 edition to Óscar Freire because he lifted his arms to celebrate too early. It was the opening race of the UCI Road World Cup series until the series was replaced by the UCI ProTour in 2005.

[edit] Route

Being the longest of all professional one-day cycling races at around 294 km in its 2005 edition, Milan-Sanremo is an unusual test of the riders' endurance due to it being held early in the season. It is won often not by the fastest sprinter, but one who is best prepared in the early season. The hills of Cipressa and Poggio have foiled many fast sprinters who could not stay with the front group. Alessandro Petacchi, the 2005 winner, had to put in such a concentrated effort to keep his fitness and lose weight in the off-season that former racer Erik Dekker could not recognize him during the race.[citation needed]

Despite its flat parcours and long finishing straight, the sprinters teams have been foiled from time-to-time by a determined attack on the last hills towards the finish. Good examples of this include Laurent Jalabert and Maurizio Fondriest escaping the peloton in the 1995 edition and staying away to the finish line. In the 2003 race, classics specialist Italian Paolo Bettini attacked with several riders who all stayed away and in 2006 Filippo Pozzato and Alessandro Ballan attacked on the last hill and stayed away from the sprinters. The Fastest ever Milan San Remo over the usual 294 km course was set in 1990. Gianni Bugno set a time of 6h 25 m 06 seconds in 1990 to win the race by 4 seconds over Rolf Golz. This was an average speed of 45.8 km/h ( 28.45 mph). In the 2006 edition, the Peleton came close to this speed, with a 6h 29 m 41 seconds time, won by Filippo Pozzato. The extremes of the race include a time of 12h 24 m in 1910, set in a snowstorm. Only 4 finishers were classified despite several others making it in a long ways behind; compared to the modern ProTour event, where there is often 170-190 finishers.

[edit] Winners

Rider Team
1907 Flag of France Lucien Petit-Breton
1908 Flag of Belgium Cyrille van Hauwaert
1909 Flag of Italy Luigi Ganna
1910 Flag of France Eugène Christophe
1911 Flag of France Gustave Garrigou
1912 Flag of France Henri Pélissier
1913 Flag of Belgium Odile Defraye
1914 Flag of Italy Ugo Agostoni Flag of Italy Bianchi-Dei
1915 Flag of Italy Ezio Corlaita
1916 No race
1917 Flag of Italy Gaetano Belloni Flag of Italy Bianchi
1918 Flag of Italy Costante Girardengo Flag of Italy Bianchi
1919 Flag of Italy Angelo Gremo
1920 Flag of Italy Gaetano Belloni
1921 Flag of Italy Costante Girardengo
1922 Flag of Italy Giovanni Brunero
1923 Flag of Italy Costante Girardengo
1924 Flag of Italy Pietro Linari
1925 Flag of Italy Costante Girardengo
1926 Flag of Italy Costante Girardengo
1927 Flag of Italy Pietro Chesi
1928 Flag of Italy Costante Girardengo
1929 Flag of Italy Alfredo Binda
1930 Flag of Italy Michele Mara Flag of Italy Bianchi
1931 Flag of Italy Alfredo Binda
1932 Flag of Italy Alfredo Bovet Flag of Italy Bianchi
1933 Flag of Italy Learco Guerra
1934 Flag of Belgium Joseph Demuysere
1935 Flag of Italy Giuseppe Olmo Flag of Italy Bianchi
1936 Flag of Italy Angelo Varetto
1937 Flag of Italy Cesare Del Cancia
1938 Flag of Italy Giuseppe Olmo Flag of Italy Bianchi
1939 Flag of Italy Gino Bartali
1940 Flag of Italy Gino Bartali
1941 Flag of Italy Pierino Favalli
1942 Flag of Italy Adolfo Leoni Flag of Italy Bianchi
1943 Flag of Italy Cino Cinelli Flag of Italy Bianchi
1944 No race
1945 No race
1946 Flag of Italy Fausto Coppi Flag of Italy Bianchi
1947 Flag of Italy Gino Bartali
1948 Flag of Italy Fausto Coppi Flag of Italy Bianchi
1949 Flag of Italy Fausto Coppi Flag of Italy Bianchi-Ursus
1950 Flag of Italy Gino Bartali
1951 Flag of France Louison Bobet
1952 Flag of Italy Loretto Petrucci Flag of Italy Bianchi-Pirelli
1953 Flag of Italy Loretto Petrucci Flag of Italy Bianchi-Pirelli
1954 Flag of Belgium Rik van Steenbergen
1955 Flag of Belgium Germain Derycke
1956 Flag of Belgium Fred De Bruyne
1957 Flag of Spain Miguel Poblet
Rider Team
1958 Flag of Belgium Rik Van Looy
1959 Flag of Spain Miguel Poblet
1960 Flag of France René Privat
1961 Flag of France Raymond Poulidor
1962 Flag of Belgium Emile Daems
1963 Flag of France Joseph Groussard
1964 Flag of the United Kingdom Tom Simpson Flag of France Peugeot-BP
1965 Flag of the Netherlands Arie den Hartog
1966 Flag of Belgium Eddy Merckx Flag of France Peugeot-BP Michelin
1967 Flag of Belgium Eddy Merckx Flag of France Peugeot-BP Michelin
1968 Flag of Germany Rudi Altig
1969 Flag of Belgium Eddy Merckx
1970 Flag of Italy Michele Dancelli Flag of Italy Molteni
1971 Flag of Belgium Eddy Merckx Flag of Italy Molteni
1972 Flag of Belgium Eddy Merckx Flag of Italy Molteni
1973 Flag of Belgium Roger De Vlaeminck
1974 Flag of Italy Felice Gimondi Flag of Italy Bianchi-Campagnolo
1975 Flag of Belgium Eddy Merckx Flag of Italy Molteni
1976 Flag of Belgium Eddy Merckx Flag of Italy Molteni-Campagnolo
1977 Flag of the Netherlands Jan Raas
1978 Flag of Belgium Roger De Vlaeminck
1979 Flag of Belgium Roger De Vlaeminck
1980 Flag of Italy Pierino Gavazzi
1981 Flag of Belgium Fons De Wolf
1982 Flag of France Marc Gomez
1983 Flag of Italy Giuseppe Saronni
1984 Flag of Italy Francesco Moser
1985 Flag of the Netherlands Hennie Kuiper
1986 Flag of Ireland Seán Kelly Flag of France Skil-Sem Kas
1987 Flag of Switzerland Erich Mächler Flag of Italy Carrera jeans-Vagabond
1988 Flag of France Laurent Fignon Flag of France Système U-Gitane
1989 Flag of France Laurent Fignon Flag of France Super U-Raleigh-Fiat
1990 Flag of Italy Gianni Bugno
1991 Flag of Italy Claudio Chiappucci Flag of Italy Carrera jeans-Vagabond
1992 Flag of Ireland Seán Kelly Flag of Spain Festina
1993 Flag of Italy Maurizio Fondriest Flag of Italy Lampre
1994 Flag of Italy Giorgio Furlan Flag of Italy Gewiss Ballan
1995 Flag of France Laurent Jalabert Flag of Spain ONCE
1996 Flag of Italy Gabriele Colombo Flag of Italy Gewiss Playbus
1997 Flag of Germany Erik Zabel Flag of Germany Telekom
1998 Flag of Germany Erik Zabel Flag of Germany Telekom
1999 Flag of Belgium Andrei Tchmil Flag of Belgium Lotto-Mobistar
2000 Flag of Germany Erik Zabel Flag of Germany Team Deutsche Telekom
2001 Flag of Germany Erik Zabel Flag of Germany Team Deutsche Telekom
2002 Flag of Italy Mario Cipollini Flag of Italy Acqua & Sapone-Cantina Tollo
2003 Flag of Italy Paolo Bettini Flag of Belgium Quick Step-Davitamon
2004 Flag of Spain Óscar Freire Flag of the Netherlands Rabobank
2005 Flag of Italy Alessandro Petacchi Flag of Italy Fassa Bortolo
2006 Flag of Italy Filippo Pozzato Flag of Belgium Quick Step-Innergetic
2007 Flag of Spain Óscar Freire Flag of the Netherlands Rabobank
2008 Flag of Switzerland Fabian Cancellara Flag of Denmark Team CSC

[edit] External links