Migration Period sword
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Swords of the Migration Period show a transition from the various ancient Germanic sword types (similar to Hallstatt swords. see Iron Age sword) influenced by the Celtic Spatha, to the "Viking sword" types.
The blade is normally smooth or shows a very shallow fuller, and often has multiple bands of pattern-welding within the central portion. The handles were often of perishable material and there are few surviving examples.
Surviving examples of these Germanic Iron Age (Vendel period) swords had blades measuring between 28" and 32" (710 and 810 mm) in length and 1.7" to 2.4" (45 to 60 mm) in width. These single handed weapons of war sported a tang only some 4" to 5" (100 to 130 mm) long, and had very little taper in their blades ending in usually rounded tip.
Hilt of a Vendel period sword found at Valsgärde. |
5th century Alamannic sword found at Villingendorf |
[edit] See also
- Spatha
- Bronze Age sword
- Celtic sword
- Viking sword
- Migration period spear
- Gothic and Vandal warfare
- Anglo-Saxon warfare
- Viking Age arms and armour