Midget car racing
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Midget cars are very small race cars with a very high power-to-weight ratios and typically using four-cylinder engines. Despite their name, they are fully capable of being driven by average-sized drivers.
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[edit] Cars
Typically, these cars have in excess of 250-400 horsepower, and weigh only 900 pounds. The high power and small size of the cars combine to make midget racing quite dangerous; for this reason, modern midget cars are fully equipped with roll cages and other safety features. They are intended to be driven for races of relatively short distances, usually 2.5 to 25 miles (4 to 40 km). Some events are staged inside arenas, most notably the Chili Bowl Midget Nationals held in early January at the Expo Square Pavilion in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
[edit] History
Midget car racing was officially born on August 10, 1933 at the Loyola High School Stadium in Los Angeles as a regular weekly program under the control of the first official governing body, the Midget Auto Racing Association (MARA). After spreading right across the country, the sport traveled around the world; first to Australia in 1934, and to New Zealand in 1937. When the purpose built speedway at Gilmore Stadium was completed, racing ended at the school stadium, and hundreds of tracks began to spring up across the United States. Other major tracks in the United States operating in the first half of the twentieth century include Angell Park Speedway in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin (near Madison), and Ascot Park near Los Angeles.
[edit] Stepping stone to high profile divisions
Many IndyCar and NASCAR drivers used midget car racing as an intermediate stepping stone on their way to more high profile divisions, including Tony Stewart, Jeff Gordon, Kasey Kahne, Ryan Newman and others. The events are sometimes held on weeknights so that popular and famous drivers from other, higher-profiled types of motor racing will be available to compete, and so that it does not conflict with drivers' home tracks.
[edit] Notable midget car races
In 1959 Lime Rock Park held a famous Formula Libre race, where Rodger Ward shocked the expensive and exotic sports cars by beating them on the road course in an Offenhauser powered midget car, usually used on oval tracks. Ward used an advantageous power-to-weight ratio and dirt-track cornering abilities to steal the win.
[edit] Notable annual midget car racing events
- Astro Grand Prix (1969-defunct) - the Astrodome
- Belleville Midget Nationals - Belleville, Kansas, USA
- Chili Bowl - Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
- Copper World Classic - Phoenix International Raceway
- Hut Hundred - Terre Haute Action Track (Terre Haute, Indiana, USA)
- 4-Crown Nationals - Eldora Speedway
- Night before the 500 - O'Reilly Raceway Park
- Turkey Night Grand Prix - Irwindale Speedway
- Fireman Nationals - Angell Park Speedway
[edit] Sanctioning Bodies
[edit] New Zealand
[edit] United States
AMRA-Arizona Midget Racing Association
- ARDC - American Racing Drivers Club
- BCRA - Bay Cities Racing Association
- BMARA - Badger Midget Auto Racing Association
- NEMA - NorthEastern Midget Association
- American Three Quarter Midget Racing Association
- UMARA - United Midget Auto Racing Association
- USAC - The United States Automobile Club
- POWRi - O'Reilly POWRi National Midget Series
- RMMRA - Rocky Mountain Midget Racing Association
- SMRS - Southern Midget Racing Series
- IRS - Illini Racing Series
[edit] See also
- National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame
- American Three Quarter Midget Racing Association