Michelle Obama

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Michelle Obama
Born	January 17, 1964 (1964-01-17) (age 44) Chicago, Illinois
Residence	Chicago, Illinois
Nationality	American
Education	A.B. in sociology, cum laude; J.D.
Alma mater	Whitney Young Magnet High School Princeton University Harvard Law School
Occupation	Vice President for Community and External Affairs at University of Chicago Hospitals
Religious beliefs	Christian
Spouse	Barack Obama (1992–present)
Children	Malia and Sasha
Parents	Frasier Robinson and Marian Robinson

Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964)^[1] is an American lawyer and the wife of Illinois senator Barack Obama. She was born and grew up on the South Side of Chicago, and she was educated at Princeton University and Harvard Law School. After completing her formal education, she returned to Chicago and went to work for the law firm Sidley Austin, on the staff of the Mayor of Chicago Richard M. Daley, and for the University of Chicago and the University of Chicago Hospitals. She is the sister of Craig Robinson, men's basketball coach at Oregon State University.

She met Barack when he came to work for Sidley Austin. The Obamas live on Chicago's South Side, choosing to remain there rather than moving to Washington, D.C.

Contents 1 Family and education 2 Career 3 Political activities 4 References 5 External links

Family and education

Michelle Robinson was born in Chicago, Illinois to Frasier Robinson (who died in 1990),^[1] a city water plant employee and Democratic precinct captain, and Marian Robinson, a secretary at Spiegel's catalog store;^[2] she grew up in the South Shore community area of Chicago.^[2][3] She was raised in a conventional two-parent home where the family convened around the dinner table nightly.^[4] She and her brother, Craig (who is 16 months older), skipped the second grade.^[2] Michelle mostly traces her roots to Africans of the American colonial era in the American South and much of her family still resides in the state of South Carolina.^[5] Michelle graduated from Whitney Young High School in 1981^[6] and went on to major in sociology and minor in African American studies at Princeton University, where she graduated cum laude with an A.B. in 1985.^[2][7] At Princeton, she challenged the teaching methodology for French because she felt that it should be more conversational.^[8] As part of her requirements for graduation, she wrote a thesis entitled, "Princeton-Educated Blacks and the Black Community."^[9] She obtained her J.D. degree from Harvard Law School in 1988.^[10] While at Harvard, she participated in political demonstrations advocating the hiring of professors who are minorities.^[11]

She met Barack Obama when they were the only two African Americans at their law firm and she was assigned to mentor him while he was a summer associate.^[12] Their relationship started with a business lunch and then a community organization meeting where he first impressed her.^[13] The couple's first date was to the Spike Lee movie Do the Right Thing.^[14] The couple married in October 1992,^[13] and they have two daughters, Malia Ann (born 1998) and Natasha (known as Sasha) (born 2001).^[15] Throughout the campaign she has made a "commitment to be away overnight only once a week — to campaign only two days a week and be home by the end of the second day" for their two children^[16]. Her brother Craig was the fourth leading scorer in Princeton University's men's basketball history, and is both a former Brown University's men's basketball coach and the current Oregon State Beavers men's basketball coach.^[17]

She once requested that Barack, who was then her fiancé, meet her prospective boss when considering her first career move.^[4] Now, she is her husband’s closest adviser.^[18][19] Early in the presidential race she did not portray herself as an adviser, however. In fact, she was quoted in interviews saying "My job is not a senior adviser."^[20]

Career

Following law school, she was an associate at the Chicago office of the law firm Sidley Austin where she first met her husband. At the firm, she worked on marketing and intellectual property.^[2] Subsequently, she held public sector positions in the Chicago city government as an Assistant to the Mayor and Assistant Commissioner of Planning and Development. In 1993, she became Executive Director for the Chicago office of Public Allies, a non-profit organization encouraging young people to work on social issues in nonprofit groups and government agencies.^[6]

In 1996, Obama served as the Associate Dean of Student Services at the University of Chicago, where she developed the University's Community Service Center.^[21] In 2002, she began working for the University of Chicago Hospitals, first as executive director for community affairs and, beginning May, 2005, as Vice President for Community and External Affairs.^[22] She still holds the position, though is working part time in order to devote more time to being a mother.^[23]

With the ascent of her husband as a prominent national politician, she has become a part of pop culture. In May 2006, Essence magazine listed her among "25 of the World's Most Inspiring Women."^[24] In July 2007, Vanity Fair magazine listed her among "10 of the World's Best Dressed People." In September 2007, 02138 magazine listed her 58th of "The Harvard 100," a list of the prior year's most influential Harvard alumni. Her husband was ranked fourth.^[25]

She served as a salaried board member of TreeHouse Foods, Inc. (NYSE: THS),^[26] a major Wal-Mart supplier with whom she cut ties immediately after her husband made comments critical of Wal-Mart at an AFL-CIO forum in Trenton, New Jersey, on May 14, 2007.^[27] She serves on the board of directors of the Chicago Council on Global Affairs.^[28]

According to the couple’s 2006 income tax return, Michelle's salary was $273,618 from the University of Chicago Hospitals, while he had a salary of $157,082 from the United States Senate. The total Obama income, however, was $991,296 including $51,200 she earned as a member of the board of directors of TreeHouse Foods, plus investments and royalties from his books.^[29]

Political activities

In May 2007, three months after her husband declared his presidential candidacy, she reduced her professional responsibilities by eighty percent to support his presidential campaign.^[4] Early in the campaign, she had limited involvement in which she traveled to political events only two days a week and stayed away from home nights only if their daughters could come along.^[1] In early February 2008, she attended thirty-three events in eight days.^[19] Obama has made at least two campaign appearances with Oprah Winfrey.^[30][31]

In 2007, Michelle gave political stump speeches for her husband's presidential campaign at various locations in the United States. Jennifer Hunter of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote about one speech of hers in Iowa, "Michelle was a firebrand, expressing a determined passion for her husband's campaign, talking straight from the heart with eloquence and intelligence."^[32] She employs an all-female staff of aides for her political role.^[19] She says that she negotiated an agreement in which her husband gave up smoking in exchange for her support as a Presidential aspirant.^[33] About her role in her husband's presidential campaign she has said: "My job is not a senior adviser."^[18][20][34] During the campaign, she has discussed race and education by using motherhood as a framework.^[8]

This is her first election year on the national political scene and even before the field of Democratic candidates was narrowed to two she was considered the least famous of the candidates' spouses.^[20] Early in the campaign, she exhibited her ironic humor and told anecdotes about the Obama family life. However, as the press began to emphasize her sarcasm, which did not translate well in the print media, she has toned it down.^[33][29] In a press account of her sarcasm, The New York Times op-ed columnist Maureen Dowd said: “I wince a bit when Michelle Obama chides her husband as a mere mortal — comic routine that rests on the presumption that we see him as a god ... But it may not be smart politics to mock him in a way that turns him from the glam JFK into the mundane Gerald Ford, toasting his own English muffin. If all Senator Obama is peddling is the Camelot mystique, why debunk this mystique?”^[20][35]

Asked in February 2008 whether she could see herself "working to support" Hillary Clinton if she got the nomination, Michelle said "I'd have to think about that. I'd have to think about policies, her approach, her tone." When questioned about this by the interviewer, however, she stated "You know, everyone in this party is going to work hard for whoever the nominee is."^[36]

Despite her criticisms of Clinton during the 2008 campaign, when asked in 2004 which political spouse she admired, Obama cited Hillary Clinton, stating, "She is smart and gracious and everything she appears to be in public — someone who's managed to raise what appears to be a solid, grounded child."^[37]

On February 18, 2008, Obama commented in Milwaukee, Wisconsin that "for the first time in my adult life, I am really proud of my country because it feels like hope is finally making a comeback." Several commentators criticized her for remarks,^{[38][39][40][41][42][43]} and the campaign soon issued a statement that "anyone who heard her remarks ... would understand that she was commenting on our politics".^[44] In June 2008 Laura Bush indicated she thought Michelle Obama's words had been misrepresented in the media "I think she probably meant I'm 'more proud,' you know, is what she really meant," adding, "I mean, I know that, and that's one of the things you learn and that's one of the really difficult parts both of running for president and for being the spouse of the president, and that is, everything you say is looked at and in many cases misconstrued."^[45]

References

External links

• Harnden, Toby. "Obama Prepares to Unveil Secret Weapon", Telegraph.co.uk, February 4, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-02-08. 
• "Keeping Hope Alive" Barack Obama Puts Family First, The Oprah Winfrey Show, October 18, 2006
• Michelle Obama's Passion Helps Chicago Center
• Michelle Obama Delivers Address on Community Relations at Best Bosses Conference, Winning Workplaces, September 27, 2006
• Jeff Zeleny, Q&A with Michelle Obama, Chicago Tribune, December 24, 2005
• Washington Post article on Michelle Obama and the presidential campaign
• New Yorker profile of Michelle Obama
• Michelle Obama's page on myspace
• "Meet Michelle" video made by Obama Campaign

v • d • e Barack Obama Political activities 2004 Democratic National Convention · Illinois Senate career · U.S. Senate election in Illinois, 2004 · U.S. Senate career · Presidential campaign, 2008 · "A More Perfect Union" · Political positions · Presidential campaign endorsements Books authored Dreams from My Father · The Audacity of Hope Life Early life and career Family Michelle Obama · Barack Obama, Sr. · Ann Dunham · Maya Soetoro-Ng · Madelyn and Stanley Dunham · Sarah Obama