Michel Gondry
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Michel Gondry | |||||||
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Michel Gondry in Paris in March 2008 |
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Born | May 8, 1963 Versailles, France |
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Occupation | film/video director, screenwriter | ||||||
Years active | 1986-present | ||||||
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Michel Gondry, born May 8, 1963, is a French Academy Award-winning screenwriter, film, commercial and music video director. He is noted for his inventive visual style and manipulation of mise en scène.
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[edit] Biography
Michel Gondry was born in Versailles, France. His career as a filmmaker began with creating music videos for the French rock band Oui Oui, in which he also served as a drummer. The style of his videos for Oui Oui caught the attention of music artist Björk, who asked him to direct the video for her song "Human Behaviour". The collaboration proved long-lasting, with Gondry directing a total of seven music videos for Björk. Other artists who have collaborated with Gondry on more than one occasion include Daft Punk, The White Stripes, The Chemical Brothers, The Vines, Steriogram, Radiohead, and Beck. Gondry has also created numerous television commercials. He pioneered the "bullet time" technique later adapted in The Matrix,[1] notably in his "Like a Rolling Stone" video for the Rolling Stones and a 1998 commercial for Smirnoff vodka, as well as directing a trio of inventive holiday-themed advertisements for clothing retailer Gap, Incorporated.
[edit] Professional career
Gondry is often cited, along with directors Spike Jonze and David Fincher, as representative of the influx of music video directors into feature film. Gondry made his feature film debut in 2001 with Human Nature, garnering mixed reviews. His second film, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (also his second collaboration with screenwriter Charlie Kaufman), was released in 2004 and received many rave reviews. Eternal Sunshine utilizes many of the image manipulation techniques that Gondry had experimented with in his music videos. Gondry won an Academy Award alongside Kaufman and Pierre Bismuth for the screenplay of Eternal Sunshine. The style of Gondry's music videos often relies on videography and camera tricks which play with frames of reference.
Gondry also directed the musical documentary Dave Chappelle's Block Party (2006) which followed comedian Dave Chappelle as he attempted to hold a large, free concert in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn. His following film, The Science of Sleep, hit theaters in September, 2006. This film stars Mexican actor Gael García Bernal, and marked a return to the fantastical, surreal techniques he employed in Eternal Sunshine.
According to the 2004 edition of the Guinness Book of World Records, Michel Gondry's Levi's 501 Jeans "Drugstore" spot holds the record for "Most awards won by a TV commercial".[2]
In September 2006, Gondry made his debut as an installation artist at Deitch Projects in New York's SoHo gallery district. The show, called "The Science of Sleep: An Exhibition of Sculpture and Pathological Creepy Little Gifts" featured props from his film, The Science of Sleep, as well as film clips and a selection of gifts that the artist had given to women he was interested in, many of them former or current collaborators, Karen Baird, Kishu Chand, Dorothy Barrick and Lauri Faggioni.[3] A leitmotif of the film is a 'Disastrology' calendar, Gondry commissioned the painter Baptiste Ibar[4] to draw harrowing images of natural and human disasters.
His brother Olivier "Twist" Gondry is also a television commercial and music video director creating videos for bands such as The Stills, Hot Hot Heat and The Vines.[5] He was asked by Eric and Ramzy to direct Steak, but declined.[6] The film was subsequently directed by Mr Oizo.
Gondry was an Artist in Residence at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2005 and 2006. He most recently directed the music video for the Paul McCartney song "Dance Tonight", in which Gondry makes a cameo appearance.[7]
Michel has worked on a video for the song "Closer" by English singer Lethy.
Michel will be collaborating with Daniel Clowes on upcoming screenplays.[citation needed]
[edit] Filmography
[edit] Feature films
- Human Nature (2001)
- Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)
- Dave Chappelle's Block Party (2005)
- The Science of Sleep (2006)
- Be Kind Rewind (2008)
Upcoming:
[edit] Short films
- L'expedition fatale (1986)
- Jazzmosphère (1987)
- My Brother's 24th Birthday (1988)
- La lettre (1998)
- The Letter
- One Day...' (2001)
- Pecan Pie (2003)
- Ossamuch! - Kishu & Co. (2004)
- Tiny (2004)
- Three Dead People (2004)
- Drumb and Drumber (2004)
- Michel Gondry Solves a Rubik's Cube with his Nose (2007)
- Tôkyô (2008) (segment "Interior Design")
[edit] Documentary films
- Vingt p'tites tours (1989) Co-director
- Twenty Small Towers
- I've Been Twelve Forever (2003)
- Dave Chappelle's Block Party (2005)
[edit] Videography
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[edit] Advertisements
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[edit] References
- ^ Clover, Joshua. "Time's Bullet:The world's dreamiest director lets the eternal sunshine in", Village Voice, March 18th, 2004 6:00 PM. Retrieved on 2007-09-18.
- ^ [Guinness Book of World Records, (2004 edition) p. 177,]
- ^ Dream Factory - artnet Magazine
- ^ Baptiste Ibar
- ^ Method Studios - Olivier Gondry
- ^ (French) http://www.infosjeunes.com/Steak-en-DVD-le-20-decembre-2007_a70285.html
- ^ Memory Almost Full EPK YouTube. Retrieved on October 24, 2007.
- ^ Michel Gondry
- ^ Dan Clowes To Write Paul and Michel Gondry’s Animated Movie | /Film
- Michel Gondry: Music Video Genius, Compiled by Jonathan Wells, RES Magazine March/April 2004
[edit] External links
- AOL Interview about 'Be Kind Rewind' that looks at how Gondry has matured as a filmmaker.
- Director File ·· Michel Gondry documents all of Michel's work
- Le Monde de Michel Gondry French website dedicated to Michel's work
- Michel Gondry at the Internet Movie Database
- Le Romantique New York Times Magazine profile on Michel Gondry (09/2006)
- Washington Post: Michel Gondry (03/2006)
- Associated Press article that links Gondry's dreams to his work.
- Suicide Girls Interview
- DirectorsLabel.com co-founded with Spike Jonze and Chris Cunningham
- Partizan represents Gondry alongside many other directors for commercials and music videos worldwide
- BBC Imagine... A unique Exquisite Corpse which Michel Gondry has contributed to
- "Dream Factory" by Ben Davis, Artnet Magazine
- "How My Brain Works" Gondry interview with Scott Thill of Bright Lights Film Journal
- Michel Gondry's videos at Youtube
- "Michel Gondry Solves a Rubiks Cube with his Nose" - A YouTube video of Michel Gondry "solving" a Rubik's cube with his "nose."
- "How Michel Gondry Faked His Rubik's Cube Stunt" - This video includes evidence supporting the hypothesis that Michel Gondry faked solving a Rubik's cube with his feet.
- Interviews SiouxWIRE interview compilation
- "Michel Gondry" a parody of MTV Cribs and Gondry's filmmaking style by sketch comedy group Olde English.