Michael Billington (activist)

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Michael O. Billington is an activist in the LaRouche Movement, Asia editor for the Executive Intelligence Review, and author of Reflections of an American Political Prisoner: the Repression and Promise of the LaRouche Movement.

Billington graduated from Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut in 1967. He then joined the Peace Corps, where he taught Mathematics and Music, first in Guyana, then in Thailand. Upon returning to the U.S. he joined the LaRouche movement in 1972, in the early stages of the movement's history. His wife, Gail, and his brother, Joe, were also members of the movement.^[1] Billington's book provides an "insider" look at the history of this highly controversial movement.

Billington ran on the U.S. Labor Party platform for County Executive of Westchester County, New York in 1977, and for New York's 24th congressional district in 1978.^[2]

Contents 1 Billington on trial 2 Later activity 3 Books 4 References 5 External links

[edit] Billington on trial

In the latter part of the 1980s there were numerous criminal trials of LaRouche movement leaders (see United States v. LaRouche) that were alleged by LaRouche supporters to be political show trials. Billington was tried and convicted twice, first in Federal Court, then in Virginia State court. He served two years of a three-year sentence in the first case, and was then re-tried in the state of Virginia and sentenced to 77 years, of which he served 10 before being paroled.

Billington was charged with four counts of conspiracy to commit mail fraud in federal court and was convicted along with six associates. The case was appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which let stand the convictions of Billington and his associates.

Billington was charged in Virginia State court with nine felony counts "conspiracy to be an unregistered securities broker". Prosecutors charged that Billington solicited 131 loans from 85 people that totalled $1.24 million even though he knew the money would not be repaid.^[3] Billington asserted his innocence and refused a plea bargain that would have resulted in being sentenced to the time already served in federal prison. LaRouche reportedly told his followers to become martyrs and promised that "honorable deeds shall be legendary in the tales told to future generations."^[4] Brian Gettings, his public defender, told the court that he believed Billington to be incompetent to make decisions on his own, but a court-appointed psychatrist deemed him competent. The judge requested a second evaluation but Billington refused.^[5] Billington tried to have his attorney replaced, and Gettings himself asked to be removed, but the judge refused permission.^[6][7] According to Barbara Boyd, Billington's attorney had not prepared a defense, assuming that Billington would "cop a plea," and the judge refused to permit Billington to substitute a different attorney, despite the fact that one stood ready.^[8]

At the state trial, held in Roanoke, the prosecutor said that Billington was "ruthless" in his fundraising from old people who "look upon him in such a close and trusting fashion that they would do whatever he asked." His mother testified that he "can talk you into or out of just about anything."^[9] Billington reportedly offered high interest rates and promised lenders that the money would be safer than in a bank.^[10] The jury convicted Billington on all nine counts and recommended a sentence to 77 years. The judge accepted the jury's recommendation because he had warned he would do so if Billington insisted on a jury trial and because Billington showed no remorse. He served eight years of the sentence before being paroled.^[11]

In 1990 his bank accounts, along with those of Laurence Hecht and two LaRouche enterprises, were seized to fulfill a judgment related to $260,000 obtained from an 88-year old man suffering from demantia under misrepresentations.^[12]

[edit] Later activity

During his time in prison, he trained himself to sleep during the day, so that he could study at night, undisturbed by the constant noise of prison life. He taught himself to read and write Chinese, and became knowledgable about the history of Chinese philosophy. He describes his "greatest experience" in prison as being the work he did, with co-defendant Paul Gallagher, in founding a prisoners' chorus, where prisoners sang classical choral music, including the "prisoners' chorus" from the opera Fidelio by Beethoven.[1] After being paroled, he resumed his political activity.

His book, written in prison, was released in 2000.^[13] Billington's brother, Joe Billington, has also been a supporter of the LaRouche movement^[14] as has their sister, Margaret.

In January of 2008, Billington debated London School of Economics Asia expert James Putzel on Iranian television, as part of the English-language Press TV's "Four Corners" program. The topic of the discussion was the insurgency in the southern part of the Philippines, and whether it is a solely indigenous problem, or whether American interests have played a role in creating it.[2][3]

[edit] Books

• Billington, Michael O., Reflections of an American Political Prisoner, published by Executive Intelligence Review, 2000, ISBN 0-943235-17-0

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Confucianism and "Imago Viva Dei", transcript of a conference presentation made by Billington over a telephone hookup while in prison
• Interview with Michael Billington, deals with his imprisonment