Michael Beetham

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Michael Beetham
17 May 1923 –
Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael Beetham Crown Copyright
Place of birth	London, England
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Air Force
Years of service	1941–1982
Rank	Marshal of the Royal Air Force
Battles/wars	World War II Aden Emergency Falklands War
Awards	GCB, CBE, DFC, AFC

Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Michael James Beetham, GCB, CBE, DFC, AFC, DL, (b. 17 May 1923) is a former World War II bomber pilot and a high-ranking commander in the Royal Air Force from the 1960s to the 1980s.^[1]

At present, Beetham is one of only four people holding his Service's most senior rank and excluding Prince Philip's honorary rank, Beetham has the longest time in rank, making him the senior Marshal of the Royal Air Force.^[2]

Beetham was born in London and educated at St Marylebone Grammar School.

Contents 1 World War II 2 Post-war career 2.1 Khormaksar 2.2 Air officer appointments 2.3 Chief of the Air Staff 3 Later life 4 References

[edit] World War II

As a young man he witnessed the Battle of Britain from the ground which prompted him to join the RAF in May 1941. Following flying training in the United States and Great Britain, he was assigned flying duties with 50 Squadron just prior to the Battle of Berlin. During the Battle, Beetham flew his Lancaster on bombing missions over Berlin 10 times. In a raid over Augsburg he lost an engine and he survived the Nuremberg Raid in which many Bomber Command aircraft were destroyed. In February 1944, whilst Beetham was on a training flight, one of his aircraft's engines caught fire. Beetham and his crew bailed out, landing by parachute near East Kirkby; Beetham then joined the Caterpillar Club. In May 1944 Beetham was posted to a flying instruction role. Beetham returned to operation duties with 57 Squadron just as the war in Europe was coming to an end. He was involved in dropping supplies to the Dutch and in the repatriation of prisoners-of-war. In November 1945, just after the end of World War II, Beetham was posted to 35 Squadron which was then selected to carry out the victory fly-past and conduct a good-will tour of the United States.^[3]

[edit] Post-war career

In 1953, Beetham was posted to the Air Ministry's Operational Requirements Branch. Much of his time was taken up with the problems of bringing the V-bombers into service. Notably, Beetham also drafted the first specification for the TSR 2. Beetham's next appointment was as the Personal Staff Officer to Task Force Commander of Operation Buffalo. The open-air nuclear test explosions witnessed by Beetham led him to the view that it would never be possible to limit the extent of a nuclear war. ^[4]

Beetham was promoted to wing commander in 1958 and he then took up the post of Officer Commanding 214 Squadron. In July 1959 Wing Commander Beetham captained the first aircraft, a Valiant bomber, to fly non-stop from the UK to Cape Town.^[5]

[edit] Khormaksar

After several staff tours during which time he was promoted to Group Captain, Beetham was appointed Station Commander RAF Khormaksar (in Aden) in November 1963. At the time of his arrival, Khormaksar was the RAF's largest overseas base and markedly overcrowded. That December saw the start of a major terrorist campaign against British forces in Aden (the Aden Emergency) and over the next two years Beetham spent considerable time dealing with the security of his overcrowded station. However the security problems did not prevent the aircraft based at Khormaksar being used on operations in the neighbouring region of Radfan.

[edit] Air officer appointments

He left Khormaksar in 1967 as an air officer and more senior appointments followed. These included: Commandant of the RAF Staff College at Bracknell, Assistant Chief of Staff (Plans and Policy) at SHAPE, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of Strike Command and Commander-in-Chief RAF Germany and the Second Tactical Air Force.^[6]

[edit] Chief of the Air Staff

Beetham's final tour saw him appointed as the Chief of the Air Staff. As the professional head of his Service, Beetham defended the decision to introduce the strike version of the Tornado and supported the introduction of the Airborne Early Warning Nimrod which was later cancelled. He also worked to build up the RAF's reserve forces. Towards the end of his tenure as Chief of the Air Staff, the Argentine invasion of the Falkland Islands occurred. Beetham was involved in the decision to send the Task Force to the South Atlantic.^[7] When Beetham relinquished his appointment in October 1982 he had served for more than five years, making him the longest serving Chief of the Air Staff since Trenchard.

[edit] Later life

As a Marshal of the Royal Air Force, Beetham remains on the RAF's active list^[8], although for practical purposes he retired in 1982. In the 1980s Beetham was Chairman of GEC Avionics. Michael Beetham holds the appointment of Honorary Air Commodore of No 2620 Squadron, Royal Auxiliary Air Force Regiment.^[9] He is President of the RAF Museum^[10] whose conservation centre is named the Michael Beetham Conservation Centre in his honour. Beetham is also President of the Bomber Command Association.

Beetham has written the foreword to three books:

• Bombs Gone: Development and Use of British Air-dropped Weapons from 1912 to Present Day - Patrick Stephens Ltd (1990)
• In Cobhams' Company - Published by Cobham Plc (1994)
• The Strategic War Against Germany - Frank Cass Publishers (1998)

In 2005, Beetham took part in his second fly past over London, this time as part of the celebrations marking the 60th anniversary of the end of Word War II. He joined the crew of the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight Lancaster bomber prior to its take off from Duxford.

[edit] References

Military offices
Preceded by Sir Peter Horsley	Deputy Commander-in-Chief Strike Command 1975–1976	Succeeded by Sir John Stacey
Preceded by N Maynard	Commander-in-Chief RAF Germany 1976–1977	Succeeded by Sir John Stacey
Preceded by Sir Neil Cameron	Chief of the Air Staff 1977–1982	Succeeded by Sir Keith Williamson

v • d • e Chiefs of the Air Staff of the Royal Air Force Sir Hugh Trenchard • Sir Frederick Sykes • Sir Hugh Trenchard • Sir John Salmond • Sir Geoffrey Salmond • Sir John Salmond • Sir Edward Ellington • Sir Cyril Newall • Sir Charles Portal • Sir Arthur Tedder • Sir John Slessor • Sir William Dickson • Sir Dermot Boyle • Sir Thomas Pike • Sir Charles Elworthy • Sir John Grandy • Sir Denis Spotswood • Sir Andrew Humphrey • Sir Neil Cameron • Sir Michael Beetham • Sir Keith Williamson • Sir David Craig • Sir Peter Harding • Sir Michael Graydon • Sir Richard Johns • Sir Peter Squire • Sir Jock Stirrup • Sir Glenn Torpy