Michael Andretti
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Michael Andretti | |
---|---|
Nationality American | |
Formula One World Championship career | |
Active years | 1993 |
Teams | McLaren |
Races | 13 |
Championships | 0 |
Wins | 0 |
Podium finishes | 1 |
Career points | 7 |
Pole positions | 0 |
Fastest laps | 0 |
First race | 1993 South African Grand Prix |
Last race | 1993 Italian Grand Prix |
Michael Mario Andretti (born October 5, 1962 in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania) is an American retired CART and Formula One driver with Italian heritage. He now co-owns the Andretti Green Racing team in the Indy Racing League. He qualified eleventh for the 2007 Indianapolis 500 after finishing third in the 2006 Indianapolis 500. He is the son of Mario Andretti who is one of the most successful auto racing drivers of all time.
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[edit] Racing career
[edit] Early career
Despite the fact he came from a racing family he started racing in1984 driving a Formula Vee car in Local SCCA events, he won six of the 11 Super Vee races and went on to win the championship.[1] After that, he went into Formula Atlantic, where he won the Formula Atlantic Championship.
[edit] CART
During that same year, he made his CART debut and also finished third in the Le Mans 24 Hours. In 1984, he won the Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year award. He went on to win his first IndyCar race in 1986, finishing that year as championship runner-up.
Andretti achieved major title success by winning the 1991 CART/PPG IndyCar World Series for Newman/Haas Racing.
[edit] Futility at Indianapolis
The Andretti family's bad luck at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway is known as the Andretti Curse. As a driver, he is largely remembered for being unlucky at the Indianapolis 500. In 1991, he led with twelve laps remaining, but finished second to Rick Mears after battling the multiple Indy 500 winner. In 1992, he dominated the race, leading a full four-fifths of the laps, but, with eleven laps remaining, his fuel pump failed, and his car coasted to a stop. He finished in 13th place. He also dropped out while leading the Indy 500 in 1989, 1995 and 2003. Michael holds the record for most laps led in the Indy 500 without having achieved a victory.
[edit] Formula One
Andretti joined the McLaren Formula One team for 1993, alongside the triple World Champion Ayrton Senna. Unfortunately, the season was not a success. A string of collisions meant that he only completed three laps in his first three races, and he never fully got to grips with Formula 1 cars. Highly technical aspects which he was not used to in the more simple IndyCar series such as active suspension and traction control hampered Andretti's chances for the 1993 F1 season. This combined with the fact that he commuted to races and test sessions from the USA, rather than re-locating full-time to Europe were also contributing factors to his lack of success in Formula One. Three points-scoring finishes, including a third place at Monza, were perceived as too little, too late, and he left the team and the championship by mutual agreement after that race.
However, according to son Marco, the McLaren team Andretti drove for "sabotaged" his chances at being competitive in order to replace him with Finnish driver Mika Häkkinen, who would require a smaller salary. "The reality of it was, they had Mika Hakkinen ready to come in for a lot less than what my dad was getting paid, and that's all it was. Right then and there, they had to make him look [bad]," claimed Marco in 2008. "They would make the car do weird things in the corner electronically, stuff out of his control. I think my dad's biggest supporter over there was Ayrton Senna. Because he was one of the few who knew what was really happening in the team, and I think he believed in my father. It was Monza that he really said, 'Give him my car. Give him exactly what I had.'" Regardless of the true nature of Andretti's unsuccessful Formula 1 season, however, he never returned to the cockpit in that series.[citation needed]
[edit] Return to CART
After McLaren replaced Andretti with Häkkinen, Michael returned to the CART series for 1994 and drove for Chip Ganassi, where he once again proved very successful. He went on to win in his very first race back in the series at the 1994 Surfers Paradise event in Australia. That win also got Reynard's first win in CART. In 1995 he went back to Newman/Haas Racing. He finished as runner-up in 1996 and more race wins followed in the years to come, but his 1991 championship success remained his only title in CART/IndyCar racing.
His career in CART ended in 2002, in which he took his 42nd and final career victory at the Long Beach Grand Prix - placing him in third place for all-time victories in championship car racing behind his father, Mario Andretti (52 wins) and A.J. Foyt (67 wins).
Michael Andretti is also tied with Al Unser, Jr. for the most wins in a CART/IndyCar season with eight victories. He achieved this during his championship-winning season of 1991.
[edit] Sports cars
Michael has driven in numerous sports car races at different times in his career. Many were Andretti family efforts, especially with his father Mario.
[edit] Semi-retirement and team owner
After competing in the 2003 Indianapolis 500, Andretti retired from full-time IndyCar racing. He led the race for 28 of the opening 94 laps before a throttle linkage failure put him out of contention once again. That year he bought into the "Team Green" squad run by brothers Kim and Barry Green in the Champ Car World Series. It became Andretti Green Racing and for 2004 the team moved to the Indy Racing League IndyCar Series.
That year, Tony Kanaan won the 2004 IndyCar Series Championship for Andretti Green Racing. In 2005, Britain's Dan Wheldon won the Indianapolis 500, and the IndyCar Series Championship for the team. In 2007 Scotland's Dario Franchitti won the Indianapolis 500 and the IndyCar Series title for AGR.
[edit] Return to racing at Indy
Andretti returned to the driver's seat for the 2006 Indianapolis 500 in an one-time effort to assist the development of his son, Marco, an IndyCar rookie for the '06 season. Michael led the race with four laps to go, before falling to second behind his son a lap later. He went on to finish third, while Marco only just missed out on the 500 victory after he was passed just before the start/finish line on the last lap by three-time Indycar champion Sam Hornish, Jr.
After qualifying his car in 11th place for the 2007 Indianapolis 500, Andretti went on to finish 13th. He then announced that this would be his last Indy 500 as a driver.
Andretti leaves driving competition at Indy with a frustrating distinction - the driver who's led the most laps (431) without winning the race. He competed in 16 Indy 500s, with a top finish of second in 1991, but led the race nine times.
As a car owner, however, he has far more success. In 2005, only three years after Andretti acquired primary ownership of the team, Andretti-Green Racing (AGR) saw its first 500 triumph come from Dan Wheldon in the #26 Klein Tools Special entry, and in 2007 an even stronger second victory, from Scottish driver Dario Franchitti in the #27 Canadian Club-sponsored car, who won the rain-shortened event at the completion of 166 of the scheduled 200 laps, but after another AGR team driver, Tony Kanaan, had himself led half of the eventual laps, and showed potential of renewing his challenge for supremacy after a fourth turn latter-race incident.
[edit] Personal life
Andretti was married to Sandra Spinozzi from November 1985 to 1996 and they had two children, son Marco (born March 13, 1987) and daughter Marissa (born October 31, 1990). He remarried on December 24, 1997, to Leslie Wood. They had a child, Lucca, born September 16, 1999. On September 7, 2004, Andretti filed for divorce. Two years later on July 15, 2006, Andretti announced his engagement to model, actress, and 2000 Playboy Playmate of the Year Jodi Ann Paterson. The couple were married on October 7, 2006 at the Andretti Winery in Napa Valley, California.
[edit] Andretti family
Michael is from the famous Andretti racing family. His brother Jeff Andretti competed in IndyCar. Michael's uncle Aldo Andretti was an open wheel racer until an accident ended his racing career. Aldo's son John Andretti (Michael's cousin) raced in IndyCar before he became a NASCAR regular. He returned to IndyCar in 2007 to race the Indy 500, and will race in the 2008 edition too. Aldo's other son, Adam also is a racecar driver. The Andretti family became the first family to have four relatives (Michael, Mario, Jeff, and John) compete in the same series (CART).[2]
Michael Andretti has an estate upon an adjacent tract of land to his father's mansion of "Montona" in Nazareth, Pennsylvania, where he grew up. However that property was listed for sale in January 2008 for $3.4 million.[3] His sister Barbara is the listing agent and said Michael has several other homes and will always have a Nazareth connection. Michael's other homes include a property in downtown Indianapolis where his son lives(near his championship race team headquarters) , a residence in Miami Beach, and several other properties for investment purposes.
[edit] Motorsports Career Results
[edit] American Open Wheel (1983-1992)
(key) (Races in bold indicates pole position)
Series | Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | Rank | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CART | 1983 | Kraco | ATL |
INDY |
MIL |
CLE |
MIS1 |
ROA |
POC |
RIV |
MDO |
MIS2 |
LVG Ret |
LS Ret |
PHX 9 |
T-26th | 4 | |||||
CART | 1984 | Kraco | LBH 10 |
PHX1 3 |
INDY 5 |
MIL 4 |
POR 12 |
MEA Ret |
CLE 3 |
MIS1 Ret |
ROA 16 |
POC Ret |
MDO Ret |
SAN 3 |
MIS2 7 |
PHX2 3 |
LS 3 |
LVG Ret |
7th | 102 | ||
CART | 1985 | Kraco | LBH Ret |
INDY 8 |
MIL Ret |
POR Ret |
MEA 4 |
CLE 7 |
MIS1 Ret |
ROA 2 |
POC Ret |
MDO Ret |
SAN Ret |
MIS2 Ret |
LS 9 |
PHX 5 |
MIA Ret |
9th | 53 | |||
CART | 1986 | Kraco | PHX1 Ret |
LBH 1 |
INDY 6 |
MIL 1 |
POR 2 |
MEA Ret |
CLE 2 |
TOR Ret |
MIS1 Ret |
POC Ret |
MDO 10 |
SAN 6 |
MIS2 2 |
ROA 2 |
LS 3 |
PHX2 1 |
MIA Ret |
2nd | 171 | |
CART | 1987 | Kraco | LBH 4 |
PHX 4 |
INDY Ret |
MIL 1 |
POR 2 |
MEA 5 |
CLE 6 |
TOR 5 |
MIS 1 |
POC 8 |
ROA Ret |
MDO Ret |
NAZ 1 |
LS Ret |
MIA1 Ret |
MIA 1 |
2nd | 158 | ||
CART | 1988 | Kraco | PHX 3 |
LBH 7 |
INDY 4 |
MIL 7 |
POR 11 |
CLE Ret |
TOR 3 |
MEA 6 |
MIS 3 |
POC Ret |
MDO Ret |
ROA 5 |
NAZ 2 |
LS 2 |
MIA1 1 |
MIA Ret |
6th | 119 | ||
CART | 1989 | Newman/Haas | PHX 4 |
LBH 2 |
INDY Ret |
MIL 2 |
DET Ret |
POR 6 |
CLE Ret |
MEA Ret |
TOR 1 |
MIS 1 |
POC 3 |
MDO 3 |
ROA Ret |
NAZ 5 |
LS1 7 |
LS 7 |
3rd | 150 | ||
CART | 1990 | Newman/Haas | PHX Ret |
LBH 4 |
INDY Ret |
MIL 5 |
DET 1 |
POR 1 |
CLE Ret |
MEA 1 |
TOR 2 |
MIS Ret |
DEN 5 |
VAN Ret |
MDO 1 |
ROA 1 |
NAZ1 6 |
NAZ 5 |
LS 3 |
2nd | 181 | |
CART | 1991 | Newman/Haas | SRF Ret |
LBH Ret |
PHX 4 |
INDY 2 |
MIL 1 |
DET Ret |
POR 1 |
CLE 1 |
MEA Ret |
TOR 1 |
MIS Ret |
DEN 3 |
VAN 1 |
MDO 1 |
ROA 1 |
NAZ 3 |
LS1 1 |
LS 1 |
1st | 234 |
CART | 1992 | Newman/Haas | SRF Ret |
PHX 10 |
LBH Ret |
INDY Ret |
DET 4 |
POR 1 |
MIL 1 |
NHM 2 |
TOR 1 |
MIS Ret |
CLE 2 |
ROA 4 |
VAN 1 |
MDO Ret |
NAZ1 2 |
NAZ 2 |
LS 1 |
2nd | 192 |
- (Event)1 : non-championship, exhibition race held day preceding next championship race.
[edit] Formula One
(key)
Yr | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | WDC | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | Marlboro McLaren | McLaren MP4/8 | Ford V8 | RSA Ret |
BRA Ret |
EUR Ret |
SMR Ret |
ESP 5 |
MON 8 |
CAN 14 |
FRA 6 |
GBR Ret |
GER Ret |
HUN Ret |
BEL 8 |
ITA 3 |
POR |
JPN |
AUS |
11th | 7 |
[edit] American Open Wheel (1994-2007)
(key) (Races in bold indicates pole position)
Series | Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | Rank | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CART | 1994 | Ganassi | SRF 1 |
PHX Ret |
LBH 6 |
INDY 6 |
MIL 4 |
DET 5 |
POR Ret |
CLE Ret |
TOR 1 |
MIS Ret |
MDO 5 |
NHM 5 |
VAN 3 |
ROA Ret |
NAZ 9 |
LS Ret |
4th | 118 | |||||
CART | 1995 | Newman/Haas | MIA Ret |
SRF Ret |
PHX 2 |
LBH 9 |
NAZ Ret |
INDY Ret |
MIL 3 |
DET 4 |
POR 4 |
ROA Ret |
TOR 1 |
CLE 7 |
MIS Ret |
MDO Ret |
NHM 2 |
VAN Ret |
LS 4 |
4th | 123 | ||||
CART | 1996 | Newman/Haas | HMS 9 |
RIO Ret |
SRF Ret |
LBH 7 |
NAZ 1 |
MIS1 Ret |
MIL 1 |
DET 1 |
POR 11 |
CLE Ret |
TOR Ret |
MIS2 Ret |
MDO 3 |
ROA 1 |
VAN 1 |
LS 9 |
2nd | 132 | |||||
CART | 1997 | Newman/Haas | HMS 1 |
SRF 2 |
LBH Ret |
NAZ 2 |
RIO Ret |
STL 11 |
MIL 2 |
DET 2 |
POR 8 |
CLE Ret |
TOR 4 |
MIS Ret |
MDO 8 |
ROA Ret |
VAN Ret |
LS Ret |
FON Ret |
8th | 108 | ||||
CART | 1998 | Newman/Haas | HMS 1 |
MOT 14 |
LBH Ret |
NAZ Ret |
RIO 5 |
STL 2 |
MIL Ret |
DET 10 |
POR 17 |
CLE 2 |
TOR 2 |
MIS 6 |
MDO Ret |
ROA Ret |
VAN 2 |
LS 10 |
HOU Ret |
SRF Ret |
FON Ret |
8th | 108 | ||
CART | 1999 | Newman/Haas | HMS 2 |
MOT 5 |
LBH 7 |
NAZ 6 |
RIO Ret |
STL 1 |
MIL 15 |
POR 10 |
CLE 3 |
ROA 2 |
TOR Ret |
MIS 4 |
DET 4 |
MDO 8 |
CHI Ret |
VAN 14 |
LS 10 |
HOU 3 |
SRF 5 |
FON Ret |
4th | 151 | |
CART | 2000 | Newman/Haas | HMS Ret |
LBH Ret |
RIO 9 |
MOT 1 |
NAZ 6 |
MIL 2 |
DET Ret |
POR 4 |
CLE 4 |
TOR 1 |
MIS 2 |
CHI 2 |
MDO 8 |
ROA Ret |
VAN Ret |
LS 14 |
STL Ret |
HOU 13 |
SRF Ret |
FON Ret |
8th | 127 | |
CART | 2001 | Team Motorola | MTY 4 |
LBH Ret |
TXS Wth |
NAZ 6 |
MOT Ret |
MIL 2 |
DET 4 |
POR 8 |
CLE 15 |
TOR 1 |
MIS Ret |
CHI Ret |
MDO Ret |
ROA 2 |
VAN 3 |
LSZ 4 |
RKU 5 |
HOU Ret |
LS 14 |
SRF 2 |
FON 7 |
3rd | 147 |
IRL | 2001 | Team Motorola | PHX |
HMS |
ATL |
INDY 3 |
TXS |
PPIR |
RIR |
KAN |
NSH |
KTY |
STL |
CHI |
TX2 |
34th | 35 | ||||||||
CART | 2002 | Team Motorola | MTY 12 |
LBH 1 |
MOT Ret |
MIL 7 |
LS 11 |
POR 9 |
CHI Ret |
TOR 11 |
CLE 2 |
VAN 6 |
MDO 3 |
ROA 10 |
MTL 8 |
DEN 13 |
RKU 10 |
MIA Ret |
SRF 9 |
FON 2 |
MXC Ret |
9th | 110 | ||
IRL | 2002 | Team Motorola | HMS |
PHX |
FON |
NZR |
INDY 7 |
TXS |
PPIR |
RIR |
KAN |
NSH |
MIS |
KTY |
STL |
CHI |
TX2 |
38th | 26 | ||||||
IRL | 2003 | Andretti Green | HMS 6 |
PHX Ret |
MOT 4 |
INDY Ret |
TXS |
PPIR |
RIR |
KAN |
NSH |
MIS |
STL |
KTY |
NZR |
CHI |
FON |
TX2 |
24th | 80 | |||||
IRL | 2006 | Andretti Green | HMS |
STP |
MOT |
INDY 3 |
WGL |
TXS |
RIR |
KAN |
NSH |
MIL |
MIS |
KTY |
SNM |
CHI |
24th | 35 | |||||||
IRL | 2007 | Andretti Green | HMS |
STP |
MOT |
KAN |
INDY 13 |
MIL |
TXS |
IOW |
RIR |
WGL |
NSH |
MDO |
MIS |
KTY |
SNM |
DET |
CHI |
27th | 17 |
[edit] Indianapolis 500 results
Year | Chassis | Engine | Start | Finish |
---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | March | Cosworth | 4th | 5th |
1985 | Lola | Cosworth | 15th | 8th |
1986 | March | Cosworth | 3rd | 6th |
1987 | March | Cosworth | 9th | 29th |
1988 | March | Cosworth | 10th | 4th |
1989 | Lola | Chevrolet | 21st | 17th |
1990 | Lola | Chevrolet | 5th | 20th |
1991 | Lola | Chevrolet | 5th | 2nd |
1992 | Lola | Ford-Cosworth | 6th | 13th |
1994 | Reynard | Ford-Cosworth | 5th | 6th |
1995 | Lola | Ford-Cosworth | 4th | 25th |
2001 | Dallara | Oldsmobile | 21st | 3rd |
2002 | Dallara | Chevrolet | 25th | 7th |
2003 | Dallara | Honda | 13th | 27th |
2006 | Dallara | Honda | 13th | 3rd |
2007 | Dallara | Honda | 11th | 13th |
[edit] See also
- Michael Andretti's World GP, a video game that licensed his name
[edit] References
[edit] External links
Sporting positions | ||
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Preceded by Dave McMillan |
North American Formula Mondial Champion 1983 |
Succeeded by Dan Marvin |
Preceded by Al Unser Jr |
CART Series Champion 1991 |
Succeeded by Bobby Rahal |
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