Mia Hamm
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| Mia Hamm | ||
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| Personal information | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Mariel Margaret Hamm | |
| Date of birth | March 17, 1972 | |
| Place of birth | Selma, Alabama, U.S. | |
| Height | 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) | |
| Playing position | Forward | |
| Senior clubs1 | ||
| Years | Club | App (Gls)* |
| 1989-1993 2001-2003 |
North Carolina Tar Heels Washington Freedom |
? (103) 49 (25) |
| National team2 | ||
| 1987-2004 | United States | 275 (158) |
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1 Senior club appearances and goals |
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| Olympic medal record | |||
Competitor for  United States |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Women's Football (soccer) | |||
| Gold | Atlanta 1996 | Team Competition | |
| Silver | Sydney 2000 | Team Competition | |
| Gold | Athens 2004 | Team Competition | |
Mia Hamm (born Mariel Margaret Hamm on March 17, 1972 in Selma, Alabama) is a former American soccer player. Playing for many years as a forward for the United States women's national soccer team, she scored more international goals in her career than any other player, male or female, in the history of the sport (158).
Hamm eventually became one of the most famous women athletes in the world, an iconic symbol of women's sports, and an inspiration and role model to a generation of sports-minded girls. She was named the women's FIFA World Player of the Year the first two times that award was given (in 2001 and 2002), and is listed as one of FIFA's 125 best living players (as chosen by Pelé). She retired from the sport in 2004, when she played her last game in the 2004 Fan Celebration Tour to commemorate the US's Women's National team's victory in the 2004 Olympics. In 2007, her first year of eligibility, she was selected for induction into the National Soccer Hall of Fame by having 137 votes of the 141 ballots cast. Women's Professional Soccer, a professional soccer league that plans to launch in 2009, features Hamm's silhouette in its logo.[1]
Hamm was inducted into the Texas Sports Hall of Fame on March 11, 2008.[2]
She is the author of Go For the Goal: A Champion's Guide to Winning in Soccer and Life (Harper Collins, 1999). She appeared in the HBO documentary Dare to Dream: The Story of the U.S. Women's Soccer Team.
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[edit] Career
[edit] Early years
When she was little, Hamm was very athletic and fast.[citation needed]She played football and basketball in addition to soccer.[citation needed] She started organized soccer at age five, and at age 15 she played for Notre Dame Catholic School's football team in Wichita Falls, Texas.[citation needed] At 15, she settled on soccer as her primary athletic focus. She later moved to northern Virginia to finish her high school career at Lake Braddock Secondary School, living with her uncle until the rest of her family joined her a year later. At age fifteen, Hamm became the youngest player ever to play for the United States national soccer team.[citation needed]
She attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,where she was nicknamed "Jordan" by her peers, in reference to another UNC athlete Michael Jordan.[citation needed] She helped the Tar Heels to four NCAA women's championships in five years (she sat out the season of 1991 to concentrate on the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup in China). North Carolina only lost one game in ninety five she played.[3] She was an All-American and Atlantic Coast Conference player of the year for her last three years. She also won ACC Female Athlete of the Year in 1993 and 1994.
[edit] Women's National Team
In 1991, when the women's national team won the FIFA Women's World Cup for the first time, Hamm became the youngest American woman to win a World Cup championship at the age of nineteen.
In 1993, she was a member of the U.S. women's national college team that played in the 1993 Summer Universiade and lost to China, obtaining the silver medal. She was the leading scorer with six goals. She graduated from college with the all-time records for her conference in goals with 103, assists with 72, and total points with 278.
On May 22, 1999 Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with her 108th goal in a game against Brazil in Orlando, Florida.
In 1999, Nike named the largest building on their corporate campus after Hamm, and that same year she, and the rest of the women on the national team became world champions again by winning the FIFA Women's World Cup. The final match surpassed the Atlanta Olympic final as the most-attended women's sports event, with over 90,000 filling the Rose Bowl.
Also in 1999, Hamm began the Mia Hamm Foundation, dedicated to help with bone marrow research and to help women's sports programs progress. She was inspired to create her foundation by her adoptive brother and original athletic inspiration, Garrett, an Amerasian who died of a bone marrow disease shortly after the 1996 Olympics. She had a friendly game the next day and all the members of her team wore a black armband in memory of her brother.
On May 14, 2004, she announced her retirement effective after the 2004 Summer Olympics, expressing an interest in starting a family with her husband, Nomar Garciaparra.[4][5]
In March 2004, Hamm and former U.S.A. teammate Michelle Akers were the only two women, and the only two Americans, named to the FIFA 100, a list of the 125 greatest living soccer players selected by Pelé and commissioned by FIFA for that organization's 100th anniversary.
In a friendly game against Australia on July 21, 2004, Hamm scored her 151st international goal; she has long held the record in that category for any player, male or female. This match also marked her 259th international appearance; only her teammate Kristine Lilly has played in more internationals.
She helped lead Team USA to a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics and was also chosen by her fellow U.S. Olympians to carry the American flag at the Athens Closing Ceremonies. After the Olympics, Hamm and her teammates went on a "farewell tour" of the United States, which finished on December 8, 2004 against Mexico at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California. In the game, which the U.S. won 5-0, Hamm assisted on two of the goals. Hamm is one of three longtime national team members who announced their retirement from international play at the end of the tour; the others are longtime captain Julie Foudy and Joy Fawcett (Fawcett did not play due to back surgery after the Olympics). Hamm retired with 158 international goals at age 32.
[edit] Personal life
Hamm was first married on December 17, 1994 to her college sweetheart Christian Corry, a U.S. Marine Corps pilot, but their marriage was strained by long absences (his as a military aviator and hers in international soccer), and they divorced in 2001.
Hamm married then-Boston Red Sox Shortstop, current Los Angeles Dodger third baseman Nomar Garciaparra on November 22, 2003 in Goleta, California in a private ceremony. A few hundred guests attended. On March 27, 2007 she gave birth to twin children, Grace Isabella and Ava Caroline. Though born five weeks early, each girl weighed over 5 pounds at birth. [6] Twins run in both Hamm and Garciaparra's families.[7]
[edit] Championships
[edit] References
- ^ "Hamm's imprint made on new women's soccer league", USA Today, 2008-01-18.
- ^ "Hamm added to Texas Sports Hall of Fame class", ESPN Soccernet, 2008-02-06.
- ^ Women's Soccer History
- ^ ESPNsoccernet - US - Hamm, Foudy retire in style
- ^ ESPN - Hamm says she wants to focus on family - Olympics
- ^ Stueven, Michele (March 27, 2007). Soccer Star Mia Hamm Welcomes Twin Girls. People.
- ^ Harris, Beth. "Mia, Foudy elected to soccer hall: Former UNC great receives record number of votes in first year of eligibility", News and Observer, February 28, 2007.
- Mia Hamm: High Heels and Football at the International Olympic Committee website
[edit] External links
- Mia Hamm's U.S. Olympic Team bio, with photos, video
- Mia Hamm Foundation
- Mia Hamm at the Internet Movie Database
- Mia and her mother featured in the documentary film, Apple Pie.
- Athletes for Hope, which Hamm helped found
| Preceded by new creation |
FIFA World Player of the Year 2001, 2002 |
Succeeded by Birgit Prinz |
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