MG 81 machine gun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

MG81

MG 81 (upper) and MG 81Z (in box)
Type Machine gun
Place of origin Flag of Nazi Germany Nazi Germany
Service history
Used by Nazi Germany
Wars World War II
Production history
Variants MG81Z
Specifications
Weight 6.5 kg (14.33 lb)
Length 965 mm (38 in) (with flash hider)
Barrel length 475 mm (18.7 in)

Cartridge 7.92x57mm Mauser
Action Recoil-operated
Rate of fire 1,400-1,600 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity 790 m/s (2,592 ft/s)
Feed system Belt-fed

The MG81 was a belt fed 7.92 mm machine gun for fixed or flexible installations in World War II Luftwaffe aircraft, replacing the older drum magazine fed MG 15.

The MG81 was developed by Mauser as a derivative of their successful MG34 infantry machine gun. Development focus was to reduce production cost and time and to optimize for use in aircraft. Developed in 1938/1939, it was in production from 1940 to 1945.

A special dual-barrel MG81Z was introduced in 1942 to provide even more firepower with max 3200 rounds/min without requiring much more space than a standard machine gun.

Contents

[edit] Specifications

MG 81
  • Weight : 6.5 kg
  • Length : 915 mm (965 mm with flash hider)
  • Muzzle velocity: 705 m/s (sS ammo), 760, 785 or 790 m/s, depending on ammo type
  • Rate of fire: 1400 - 1600 rpm (sS ammo)


MG 81Z
  • Weight: 12.9 kg
  • Length : 915 mm (965 mm with flash hider)
  • Muzzle velocity: 705 m/s (sS ammo), 760, 785 or 790 m/s, depending on ammo type
  • Rate of fire: 2800 - 3200 rpm (sS ammo)

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

[edit] External Images

This firearms-related article is a stub. You can help by expanding it