MG-13
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MG-13 | |
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Type | Machine gun |
Place of origin | Weimar Republic |
Service history | |
In service | 1930-1945 |
Used by | Germany, Portugal |
Wars | Spanish Civil War, World War II, Portuguese Colonial War |
Production history | |
Designed | 1926 |
Produced | 1930-1935 |
Specifications | |
Weight | 13.3 kg |
Length | 1340 mm |
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Cartridge | 7.92x57mm Mauser |
Rate of fire | 600 rounds/min |
Muzzle velocity | 890 m/s |
Maximum range | 2000 m |
Feed system | 25 round box magazine, or 75 round saddle drum |
The MG-13 (shortened from German Maschinenengewehr 13) was a German general purpose machine gun obtained by rebuilding a World War 1 water-cooled machine gun into an air-cooled version. The MG-13 was introduced into Wehrmacht service in 1930, where it served as the standard light machine gun. It was superseded by cheaper, faster firing models: The MG-34 and then later the MG-42. It was officially withdrawn from service in 1934 and most of them were sold off to Portugal who used it into the late 1940s as the Metralhadora Dreyse m/938. Those MG-13s that were not sold were placed into storage instead, and these later saw use in World War II by second line German units.
The MG 13 was designed to work with both a 25 round box magazine and a 75 round saddle drum. It was also equipped with a folding butt stock and a carrying handle. It can be found in the tail gunner's position in JU-87 Stuka dive bombers also.
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