Meze
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A meze or mezze (Arabic, مَزة, Greek mezé (μεζέ), Turkish meze, ultimately from Persian maze (مزه) "taste, snack" [1][2]) in eastern Mediterranean is a selection of appetizers or small dishes taken with alcohol, similar to tapas of Spain or finger food. In Levantine cuisine, these dishes form part of any large-scale meal, but are known as muqabbilat (starters) when not accompanied with alcohol.
In Turkey and Northern Cyprus meze are served along with rakı in establishments called meyhane. Turkish meze often consist of beyaz peynir (literally "white cheese"), kavun (sliced ripe melon), acili ezme (hot pepper paste often with walnuts), haydari, patlıcan salatası (cold aubergine salad), kalamar, enginar (artichokes), cacık (yoghurt with cucumber and mint), pilaki, dolma (rice-stuffed sweet peppers) or sarma (rice-stuffed vine leaves), and köfte (meatballs).
In Greece , a meze - mezes or mezethes are little dishes, hot or cold, spicy or savory, often salty, and often seafood dishes such as "little fish" or grilled octopus and small salads, and/or a small portion of a main dish, kalamata olives, fava, fried vegetables, melitzanosalata, taramosalata, various Greek cheeses such as Feta, kasseri, kefalotyri, graviera, anthotyros, manouri, metsovone and mizithra, saganaki, and small dishes of bekri meze, keftedes, soutzoukakia smyrneika, nuts and dried fruit in a restaurant called mezedopoulion and designed to complement a beverage in similar establishments known as tsipouradiko or ouzeri (café-like establishments that serve tsipouro or ouzo, respectively). Likewise a Taverna or Estiatorio can offer a meze as an orektiko (appetiser). Hosts commonly serve mezedes to entertain their guests at small get-togethers. "Krasomezethes" (literally "winemeze") are meze that pair well with wine. "Ouzomezethes" are meze that pair well with ouzo.
In Cyprus, 'meze' is often a meal in its own right. The only choice is whether they are meat meze or fish meze. Groups of dishes arrive at the table about 4 or 5 at a time and usually between five and ten different groups. There is a set pattern to the dishes, typically olives, tahini, salad and yoghurt will be followed by dishes with vegetables and eggs, then small meat or fish dishes alongside special accompaniments, and finally more substantial dishes such as whole fish or meat stews and grills. Different establishments will offer different dishes, their own specialities, but the pattern remains the same. Naturally the dishes offered reflect the seasons, for example in late autumn, snails will feature in a meat meze. As so much food is offered, it is not expected that every dish should be licked clean. People eat it communally, serve each other etc, eating a cypriot meze is a social event.
In Serbia, meze can include cheese, kajmak, (smoked) ham, kulen, various brad types and similar food, while in Bosnia and Herzegovina, meze normally includes hard and creamy cheeses, smetana (locally known as kajmak or pavlaka), suho meso (similar to bresaola, but smoked), pickles, sudžuk and other similar food.
Albanian-style meze platters typically include prosciutto, salami and brined cheese, accompanied with roasted capsicums and/or green olives marinated in olive oil with garlic.
Popular meze dishes in Syria, Palestine and Lebanon, also often found elsewhere under different names, include:
- Mutabbal/Babaghanoush
- Hummus
- Hummus with meat (hummus bi'l-lahm)
- Kibbeh (İçli Köfte in Turkey)
- Kibbe Nayye
- Sausages (maqaniq)
- Spicy sausages (sujuq)
- Whole roasted young birds
- Yoghurt
- Labneh
- Shanklish
- Kishkeh
- Muhammara
- Tabbouleh
- Fattoush (Fatuş in Suothern Turkey)
- Rocket salad (salatat jarjir)
- Artichoke salad
Popular mezes in Bulgaria:
- Lukanka
- Soujouk
- Sirene prepared in various ways
- Shopska salad
[edit] See also
- Iranian cuisine
- Cuisine of Albania
- Cuisine of Cyprus
- Dim Sum
- Greek cuisine
- Greek Macedonian cuisine
- Lebanese cuisine
- Palestinian cuisine
- Spanish cuisine
- Syrian cuisine
- Tapas
- Turkish cuisine
- Iranian cuisine
- Zakuska
[edit] References
- ^ Merriam-Webster Online - definition of meze
- ^ Encarta Dictionary Online - definition of meze
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