Meyer's Parrot

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Meyer's Parrot
Poicephalus meyeri
Poicephalus meyeri
Poicephalus meyeri damarensis
Poicephalus meyeri damarensis
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittacidae
Tribe: Psittacini
Genus: Poicephalus
Species: P. meyeri
Binomial name
Poicephalus meyeri
Cretzschmar, 1827
Meyer's Parrot, range and races
Meyer's Parrot, range and races

The Meyer's Parrot (Poicephalus meyeri) is a small (about 21 cm), stocky African parrot. Meyer's parrots display a dull brown head, back and tail, green or blue-green abdomen, blue rump and yellow markings. Forshaw (1989) recognizes six subspecies of P. meyeri which vary in home range, size and in markings, including the extent of yellow markings on the head and wings and intensity of turquoise markings on the abdomen and rump. The name commemorates the German ornithologist Bernhard Meyer.

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[edit] Range and habitat

Meyer's parrots are native to the plateau woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa where they occur in several woodland types including miombo, savanna woodlands, wooded grasslands and forests bordering watercourses or agricultural land. They are found in high densities in the Okavango Delta region of Botswana.

[edit] Diet

Their wild diet includes fruits, seeds, nuts, berries and cultivated crops. Seeds of the various leguminous trees of the African woodlands are especially favoured, providing their staple food in some areas. Although they normally travel in pairs or small flocks, wild Meyer's Parrots may gather in much larger numbers where food is plentiful. In drought years they wander in search of food.

[edit] Races

The six races are:

  • P. m. meyeri (Cretzschmar, 1827) — s Chad to w Ethiopia
  • P. m. saturatus (Sharpe, 1901) — Uganda and w Kenya to w Tanzania
  • P. m. matschiei (Neumann, 1898) — c Tanzania, se Congo, Zambia and n Malawi
  • P. m. reichenowi (Neumann, 1898) — c Angola to s Congo
  • P. m. damarensis (Neumann, 1898) — n Namibia, s Angola and nw Botswana
  • P. m. transvaalensis (Neumann, 1899) — Botswana, Zimbabwe and n South Africa

The western races P. m. damarensis and P. m. reichenowi lack yellow markings on the head. Belly and rump colours vary according to race from turquise or blue to green.

[edit] Conservation status

Meyer's Parrots are still common in the wild, although numbers have decreased locally following destruction of woodlands. The IUCN Red List classifies the Meyer's parrot as Low Risk/Least Concern. The large population, limited pressure from trade and hunting and 6,000,000 km² home range of the species make these birds unlikely to face extinction in the near future. The trade in Meyer's Parrots that have been bred in aviculture is legal. Nevertheless, Meyer's Parrots are listed on Appendix II of the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES), which makes the export, import and trade in wild-caught parrots illegal.

[edit] Pet parrots

Meyer's Parrots are commonly bred for the pet trade. They are relatively quiet and small. These parrots are sweet, fun-loving and can be taught to speak.

A three-year-old Meyer's Parrot, kept as a pet

An 11 month old pet Meyers Parrot on top of cage.

Rare "pied" meyeri saturatus hen. Currently bred at Sweet Skies Aviary.

[edit] References

  • IUCN Red List of Threatened and Endangered Species
  • Forshaw, Joseph M. and William T. Cooper. 1989. Parrots of the World. Third (Revised) Edition. Landsdowne Editions, Melbourne.
  • Jordan, Rick and Jean Pattison. 1999. African Parrots. Hancock House, Blaine, WA.
  • Wirminghaus, J.O., Meyer's Parrot. In: The atlas of southern African birds. Vol. 1: Non-passerines. 1997. ISBN 0 620 20729 9