Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway
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Mette-Marit | |
Crown Princess of Norway | |
Full name | Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby |
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Titles | HRH The Crown Princess of Norway HRH Princess Mette-Marit of Norway |
Born | August 19, 1973 |
Birthplace | Kristiansand, Norway |
Consort to | Crown Prince Haakon |
Issue | Ingrid Alexandra (b. 2004) Sverre Magnus (b. 2005) Marius (b. 1997) |
Royal House | House of Oldenburg (Glücksburg branch) |
Father | Sven O. Høiby |
Mother | Marit Tjessem |
Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway (born Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby in Kristiansand, Norway, on 19 August 1973), is the wife of Crown Prince Haakon of Norway.
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[edit] Background and education
Her Royal Highness is the daughter of journalist Sven O. Høiby and Marit Tjessem, his ex-wife. She has a sister and two older brothers, and grew up in Kristiansand, in the southern part of Norway. She spent many weekends and holidays in the nearby valley of Setesdal and at the seaside, where she learned to sail. During her youth she was active in the local youth club Slettheia, where she was also an activity leader. As a teenager she played volleyball, qualifying as referee and coach.
After starting at Oddernes upper secondary school in Kristiansand, Mette-Marit spent six months at Wangaratta High School located in North East Victoria in Australia, as an exchange student with the exchange organization Youth For Understanding. Later, she attended Kristiansand Katedralskole, where she passed her final examinations in 1994. After another break from her studies, Mette-Marit attended Bjørknes Private School and then took the examen philosophicum (the preliminary university examination) at Agder University College.[1]
By her own admission, Mette-Marit experienced an unconventional phase before she met Crown Prince Haakon Magnus. As a part-time student, she took longer than usual to complete her high school education before going on to take preparatory university courses at Agder. She then worked for a year at a café in Oslo.[citation needed]
In the late 1990's, Mette-Marit frequently attended the Quart Festival, Norway's largest rock festival, in her hometown of Kristiansand. As a result, she met Crown Prince Haakon, since he used to attend the festival as well. They were introduced by mutual friends.[citation needed]
[edit] Courtship and marriage
Styles of Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway |
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Reference style | Her Royal Highness |
Spoken style | Your Royal Highness |
Alternative style | Ma'am |
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Although King Harald had earlier broken with custom by marrying the commoner Sonja Haraldsen, the relationship between the crown prince and Mette-Marit sparked controversy. Many felt that Mette-Marit's past (which included a relationship with a man convicted on drug charges), her status as an unwed mother, and the couple's choice to live together before being married, would damage the dignity and the image of the Royal Family. Although few expressed personal criticism of Mette-Marit, her introduction into the monarchy led to a debate about the standards for Royalty in Norway. The controversy largely dissipated once the couple were engaged and then married. The new biography on the King revealed that the couple was permitted to live together before marriage for security reasons.[citation needed]
Her first official appearance as the intended bride of the Crown Prince was at the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony at Oslo City Hall on 10 December 2000, following the announcement of the couple's engagement on 1 December. At the press conference, Crown Prince Haakon said that he and Mette-Marit had been together for about one year. Haakon gave Mette-Marit the same engagement ring as his grandfather King Olav V and his father King Harald V gave to their fiancées.[2]
The couple married on 25 August 2001 at the Oslo Cathedral, Oslo, with attendance of statesmen and royalty from around the world. Upon her marriage she acquired the title Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway.[3] They now live at Skaugum estate, outside Oslo.
[edit] Children
Well before her marriage to the Crown Prince, Mette-Marit gave birth, by a previous partner, to a son, Marius Borg Høiby, on 13 January 1997. Marius is now the stepson of Crown Prince Haakon and the elder half-brother of Princess Ingrid Alexandra and Prince Sverre Magnus. There has been some controversy surrounding the conduct of the press around Marius; in a relatively unusual case of outspokenness, the Crown Princess asked the media to respect her elder son's privacy. In English, he is addressed as Master according to the royal family website. He has not been given a royal or any other title as he is not the Crown Prince's son.[4]
On 21 January 2004, Mette-Marit gave birth to a daughter, HRH Princess Ingrid Alexandra, who became second-in-line to the Norwegian throne after her father, Crown Prince Haakon.
Mette-Marit gave birth to her third child, Prince Sverre Magnus, on 3 December 2005. He is third in the line to the Norwegian throne after his sister, Princess Ingrid Alexandra. However, in the line of succession to the British throne, he is placed before his sister due to the system of male-preference primogeniture.
[edit] Royal duties and further education
In October, 2005, Crown Princess Mette-Marit accompanied Crown Prince Haakon, King Harald and Queen Sonja to the United Kingdom on a royal tour to mark the centenary of Norway's independence.
During 2002 and 2003, the Princess undertook development studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London, apparently without graduating. She was also accepted as an intern at NORAD, the Norwegian government's development organization. At present, Mette-Marit is attending lectures at the faculties of arts and social sciences at the University of Oslo.
The Crown Princess is a UNAIDS Special Representative and visited Geneva to learn more about the organisation and Malawi because of this post. In 2007 the Crown Princess extended her commitment as a UNAIDS Special Representative for another two years.[5] The Crown Princess and her husband attended the International AIDS Conference in Toronto in August of 2006 as part of this role. [6]
Along with UNAIDS, the Crown Princess is president of various other organizations. They are the The Norwegian Scouting Association, the Amandus Film Festival, Kristiansand's International Children's Film Festival, Risor Festival of Chamber Music, FOKUS Forum for Women and Development Questions, Norwegian Design Council, Red Cross Norway, The Norwegian Council for Mental Health, the Full Rigged Ship Sorlandet, and the Oslo International Church Music Festival.
Since her engagement, the Crown Princess has traveled to Luxembourg, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Spain, Denmark, Germany, Canada, Russia, North Korea, Portugal, Monaco, France, Austria, Hungary, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, Poland, Switzerland, India, Thailand, the Netherlands, Japan, Jordan, Bahrain, Nepal and Malawi.
She is godmother to two royal children, Prince Christian of Denmark, and Prince Odysseas-Kimon of Greece and Denmark.
[edit] Humanitarian Fund
The Crown Prince and Crown Princess' Humanitarian Fund was established in 2001 in connection with the wedding of the Crown Prince and Crown Princess. The couple announced that they wished for donations to the fund as wedding gifts. The fund allocates funds to humanitarian projects in Norway and abroad. In Norway the fund mainly focuses on projects aimed at improving conditions for children and young people. Abroad the fund mainly focuses on projects related to health and education.
[edit] Grant recipients
- 2006
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- The Church City Mission: A youth project directed by the PMV Centre for health, dialogue and development (Oslo, Norway)
- The AIDS Centre, “Project Bus”, Patrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia
- 2005
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- Right to Play: A sports and health project (Uganda)
- 2004
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- Yirga Alem Hospital Fistula Unit (Ethiopia)
- Rehabilitation of child soldiers (Democratic Republic of Congo)
- 2003
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- Norwegian People’s Aid project ”Følgesvennen”, providing companions and provisional guardians to asylum seekers (Asker, Norway)
- Norwegian Red Cross project “Leksehjelpen”, offering help with homework to pupils from minority backgrounds (Oslo, Norway)
- 2002
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- National Community of Women Living with Aids (Uganda)
- Education through Sport (Zambia)
- 2001
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- The Vard Model (Haugesund, Norway)
- Basic education in Alefa Takusa (Ethiopia)
- Prevention of HIV/AIDS (Mozambique)
[edit] Patronages
- The Norwegian Guide and Scout Association
- Amandus Film Festival
- Kristiansand International Children’s Film Festival
- Risør Festival of Chamber Music
- FOKUS – Forum for Women and Development
- The Norwegian Design Council
- The Norwegian Red Cross
- The Norwegian Council for Mental Health
- Full-rigged Ship Sørlandet
- Oslo International Church Music Festival
[edit] Titles
- Miss Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby (1973-2000)
- Her Royal Highness, The Crown Princess of Norway (Since 2000)
[edit] Mette Marit's past
When the engagement between Crown Prince Haakon and Mette Marit was announced, many Norwegians felt that the Crown Prince’s choice of partner was inappropriate.[9] This was primarily connected to her being a single mother, but information concerning her involvement in the Rave music party scene in Oslo also added to the controversy.[citation needed] In a heartfelt press conference before the wedding, the Crown Princess explained about her past, among other things saying that her youth revolt might have been stronger than that of most young people.[citation needed] The issue of Mette-Marit's past has now been laid to rest in Norwegian public discourse.[citation needed]
[edit] Honors
- Norway Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav
- Norway The Royal House Centenary Medal
- Norway Olav Vs Centenary Medal
- Norway Royal Family Order of King Harald V of Norway
- Austria Grand Cross of the Decoration of Honour for Merit
- Brazil Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross
- Bulgaria Grand Cross of the Order Of The Balkan Mountains
- Estonia 1st class of Terra Mariana
- Italy Grand Cross of the Italian Order of Merit
- Japan Grand Cross of the Order of the Precious Crown
- Poland Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
- Portugal Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Infante Dom Henrique
- Spain Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Sweden Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
[edit] External links
- Official biography
- Palace reacts to lies about Marius from the newspaper Aftenposten.
- German magazines have been reprimanded by the national press committee A collection of information and links on a homepage.
[edit] References
- ^ Biography HRH Crown Princess Mette Marit
- ^ Royal News December 2000
- ^ Press release
- ^ Master Marius Borg Høiby biography at kongehuset.no, the official website of the Norwegian Royal House
- ^ UNAIDS web page on the Crown Princess Retrieved 9 November 2007
- ^ Article from UNAIDS home page on her appointment as Special Representative
- ^ Royal House web page on the Fund Retrieved 7 November 2007
- ^ Royal House web page on the Crown Princess' patronages REtieved 7 November 2007
- ^ Profile of HRH Crown Princess Mette Marit from Hello Magazine
- ^ Royal House web page on Crown Princess Mette-Marit's decorations (Norwegian) Retrieved 5 November 2007