Metehara
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| Metehara | |
  Metehara
|
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| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | Ethiopia |
| Region | Oromia |
| Zone | Misraq (East) Shewa |
| Elevation | 947 m (3,107 ft) |
| Population (2005) | |
| - Total | 21,348 |
| Time zone | EAT (UTC+3) |
Metehara is a town in central Ethiopia. Located in the Misraq Shewa Zone of the Oromia Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of with an elevation of 947 meters above sea level.
Access to Metehara includes a station on the Addis Ababa - Djibouti Railway. Notable local landmarks include Metehara Mikael Bet church, Mount Fentale to the north and Lake Basaka to the south of the town.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Metehara has an estimated total population of 21,348 of whom 10,763 were men and 10,585 were women.[1] The 1994 national census reported this town had a total population of 11,934 of whom 5,837 were males and 6,097 were females. It is the largest town in Fentale woreda.
[edit] History
Visitors to the area in the first decades of the 20th century frequently described the area a volcanic no-man's land between the Afar, Karayu Oromo and Amhara settlers.[2] Few people lived in the area until the arrival of the Dutch corporation Handelsvereeningung Amsterdam (HVA), which established a factory to process sugar at Metehara, after it had been expelled from Indonesia in 1954.[3]
In 1970, the Karayu staged an armed demonstration in Metehara which destroyed fences and buildings at the HVA plantation to be destroyed. The Derg announced 3 February 1975 that the sugar plantation, including the Dutch investments, would be fully nationalised.[2]
[edit] Notes
- ^ CSA 2005 National Statistics, Table B.4
- ^ a b "Local History in Ethiopia" (pdf) The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 3 January 2008)
- ^ Bahru Zewde (2001). A History of Modern Ethiopia, second, Oxford: James Currey. ISBN 0-85255-786-8.
