Messier 49

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Messier 49
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Virgo
Right ascension 12h 29m 46.7s[1]
Declination +08° 00′ 02″[1]
Redshift 997 ± 7 km/s[1]
Distance 49.4 ± 2.3 Mly (15.1 ± 0.7 Mpc)[2]
Type E2/S0[1]
Apparent dimensions (V) 10′.2 × 8′.3[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 9.4[1]
Other designations
NGC 4472,[1] UGC 7629,[1] PGC 41220,[1] Arp 134[1]
See also: Galaxy, List of galaxies

Messier 49 (also known as M 49 or NGC 4472) is an elliptical / lenticular galaxy about 49 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. The galaxy was discovered by Charles Messier in 1771[3].

Contents

[edit] Supernovae

The only supernova observed within this galaxy is SN 1969Q[4]. The supernova was discovered in June 1969[5].

[edit] Companion galaxies

NGC 4467 forms a visual pair with Messier 49[citation needed].

[edit] Virgo Cluster membership

Messier 49 is the brightest member of the Virgo Cluster[6]. The galaxy is located at the center of one of the subclusters within the Virgo Cluster[6].

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Results for NGC 4472. Retrieved on 2006-09-26.
  2. ^ Jensen, Joseph B.; Tonry, John L.; Barris, Brian J.; Thompson, Rodger I.; Liu, Michael C.; Rieke, Marcia J.; Ajhar, Edward A.; Blakeslee, John P. (February 2003). "Measuring Distances and Probing the Unresolved Stellar Populations of Galaxies Using Infrared Surface Brightness Fluctuations". Astrophysical Journal 583 (2): 712-726. doi:10.1086/345430. 
  3. ^ K. G. Jones (1991). Messier's Nebulae and Star Clusters, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-37079-5. 
  4. ^ NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Results for supernova search near name "NGC 4472". Retrieved on 2007-02-12.
  5. ^ R. Barbon, E. Cappellaro, F. Ciatti, M. Turatto, C. T. Kowal (1984). "A revised supernova catalogue". Astronomy & Astrophysics Supplement Series 58: 735-750. 
  6. ^ a b A. Sandage, J. Bedke (1994). Carnegie Atlas of Galaxies. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington. ISBN 0-87279-667-1.