Mesembrine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mesembrine | |
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IUPAC name | (3aS,7aR)-3a- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)- 1-methyl-2,3,4,5,7,7a- hexahydroindol-6-one |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | [468-53-1] |
PubChem | |
SMILES | CN1CC[C@@]2 ([C@H]1CC(=O)CC2) C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC |
Properties | |
Molecular formula | C17H23NO3 |
Molar mass | 289.37 g mol-1 |
log P | 1.1 |
Supplementary data page | |
Structure and properties |
n, εr, etc. |
Thermodynamic data |
Phase behaviour Solid, liquid, gas |
Spectral data | UV, IR, NMR, MS |
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
Mesembrine is an alkaloid present in Sceletium tortuosum.[1] It has been shown to be an extremely potent serotonin reuptake inhibitor, active at dosages as low as 100μg (micrograms).[2] Mesembrine may contribute to the antidepressant effects of kanna.
[edit] References
- ^ Smith M, Crouch N, Gericke N, Hirst M (1996). "Psychoactive constituents of the genus Sceletium N.E.Br. and other Mesembryanthemaceae: a review". J Ethnopharmacol 50 (3): 119–30. doi: . PMID 8691846.
- ^ Pharmaceutical compositions containing mesembrine and related compounds. U.S. Patent 6,288,104
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