Meriden (UK Parliament constituency)

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Meriden
County constituency
Meriden shown within West Midlands, and West Midlands shown within England
Created: 1955
MP: Caroline Spelman
Party: Conservative
Type: House of Commons
County: West Midlands
EP constituency: West Midlands

Meriden is a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Contents

[edit] Boundaries

The constituency is one of two covering the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull. It covers the rural area, known as the Meriden Gap, between the West Midlands conurbation and Coventry, which contains villages such as Balsall Common, Hampton-in-Arden and Meriden itself. It also covers some urban parts of the borough, particularly Castle Bromwich and Chelmsley Wood (a large area of 1960s council housing on the eastern edge of Birmingham), but also the affluent areas of Dorridge and Knowle.

[edit] History

A Meriden constituency was first established in 1955, but that constituency was considerably different from the present one, and included much of the current North Warwickshire constituency. That seat was a Labour/Conservative marginal, covering the coal mining areas of northern Warwickshire and the more affluent area near Solihull. It changed hands between the two parties several times, including in a by-election in 1968, which was won by Keith Speed of the Conservatives.

The constituency took its current boundaries in 1983. Since then it has been a safe Conservative seat. Iain Mills held the seat until he died in office in January 1997, with the seat remaining vacant until the dissolution of Parliament and no by-election being held. Caroline Spelman was victorious in the 1997 general election, and has held the seat since then.

[edit] Members of Parliament

Election Member Party
1955 Reginald Moss Labour
1959 Gordon Matthews Conservative
1964 Christopher Rowland Labour
1968 by-election Keith Speed Conservative
Feb. 1974 John Tomlinson Labour
1979 Iain Mills Conservative
1997 Caroline Spelman Conservative

[edit] Election results

General Election 2005: Meriden
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Caroline Spelman 22,416 48.2 +0.5
Labour Jim Brown 15,407 33.1 −6.1
Liberal Democrat William Laitinen 7,113 15.3 +4.2
UK Independence Denis Brookes 1,567 3.4 +1.4
Majority 7,009 15.1
Turnout 46,503 60.1 −0.3
Conservative hold Swing +3.3
General Election 2001: Meriden
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Caroline Spelman 21,246 47.7 +5.7
Labour Christine Shawcroft 17,462 39.2 -1.8
Liberal Democrat Nigel Hicks 4,941 11.1 -1.9
UK Independence Richard Adams 910 2.0 N/A
Majority 3,784 8.5
Turnout 44,559 60.4 -11.3
Conservative hold Swing

[edit] See also

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