Mercury Prize

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The Mercury Prize, formerly the Mercury Music Prize and currently known as the Nationwide Mercury Prize for sponsorship reasons, is an annual music prize awarded for the best album from the United Kingdom or Ireland. It was established by the BPI and BARD (the British Association of Record Dealers) in 1992 as an alternative to the industry-dominated BRIT Awards. It was originally sponsored by the now-defunct telecoms company Mercury, followed in 1998 by Technics and starting in 2004 the Nationwide Building Society. It is often observed that bands who are nominated for, or indeed win the prize experience a large increase in album sales, particularly for the lesser known nominees.[1] Nominations are chosen by a selected panel of music executives in the music industry in the UK and the Republic of Ireland. The Mercury Prize also has a reputation for being awarded to outside chances rather than the favourites.[2]

The 2001 awards were held on September 11, and when it was announced that PJ Harvey had won the prize for her album Stories from the City, Stories from the Sea, Harvey herself was staying in a hotel in Washington DC which overlooked The Pentagon, which had been hit by one of the hijacked aeroplanes.

The cartoon band Gorillaz resigned from the shortlist in 2001. Bassist Murdoc said winning would be "like carrying a dead albatross round your neck for eternity". [3] Following this, no Damon Albarn-related release -- including albums by Gorillaz, Blur and The Good, the Bad & the Queen -- has since been entered for the Mercury.

The awards usually take place in September but nominated albums are announced in July. In 2007 the shortlist was announced on July 17 at The Hospital in London's Covent Garden. The awards ceremony took place on September 4. The winners were Klaxons with their album Myths Of The Near Future.[4] The list of nominees for 2007 included two previous winners. The Arctic Monkeys were victorious in 2006, winning with their album Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not. Dizzee Rascal took home the prize in 2003 for his album Boy in Da Corner.

Less well known were the nine bands and artists that fielded debut albums: Basquiat Strings with Seb Rochford, Bat for Lashes, Jamie T, Klaxons, Maps, New Young Pony Club, Fionn Regan, Young Knives and The View. The other nominee was Amy Winehouse, who was nominated for her debut album Frank in 2004.

[edit] Shortlists

Each year's winner (where confirmed) is in bold.

2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 | 1994 | 1993 | 1992

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[edit] Controversy

Some winners of the prize have proved controversial. One example is the 1994 awards, where what would prove to be popular albums from Britpop figureheads Paul Weller, Blur and Pulp, and electronica leaders The Prodigy were shortlisted but the winners were the pop act M People .[5][6][7] Some controversy has been generated from the fact that the groups Oasis and Radiohead have been nominated multiple times but have never actually won the award, despite having been nominated for albums that are often cited as some of the greatest British albums ever released ((What's the Story) Morning Glory and OK Computer, respectively) while the albums that were chosen over theirs are generally not recognized as such in retrospect.

Other music journalists critical of the awards stated that the 2005 award should not have been given to Antony and the Johnsons because they were a British-born and American-based act.[8][9] In 2006 Mark Lanegan & Isobel Campbell's Ballad of the Broken Seas was included in the shortlist, despite Lanegan not being British and fellow 2006 nominees Guillemots had band members from Brazil and Canada.[10][11]

The presence of classical, folk and jazz recordings has been cited by some as rather anomalous, arguing that comparisons with the other nominees can be invidious.[12] Classical nominees have included Sir John Tavener, Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, Gavin Bryars and Nicholas Maw. None has ever won, and there has not been a shortlisted classical album since 2002.

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