Merced County, California
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Merced County, California | |
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| Map | |
 Location in the state of California |
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 California's location in the U.S. |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1855 |
|---|---|
| Seat | Merced |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
1,972 sq mi (5,107 km²) 1,929 sq mi (4,996 km²) 43 sq mi (111 km²), 2.19% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
210,554 109/sq mi (42/km²) |
| Website: www.co.merced.ca.us | |
Merced County (pronounced "Mer-SED"), is a county located in the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California, north of Fresno and southeast of San Jose. As of 2000 the population was 210,554. The county seat is Merced. The county is named after the Merced River.
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[edit] History
Merced County was formed in 1855 from parts of Mariposa County. Parts of its territory were given to Fresno County in 1856.
The county derives its name from the Merced River, or El Río de Nuestra Señora de la Merced (River of Our Lady of Mercy); named in 1806 by an expedition, headed by Gabriel Moraga, which came upon it at the end of a hot dusty ride.
[edit] Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,972 square miles (5,107 km²), of which, 1,929 square miles (4,995 km²) of it is land and 43 square miles (112 km²) of it (2.19%) is water.
[edit] Cities and towns
[edit] Cities over 10,000 population
[edit] Incorporated cities under 10,000 population
[edit] Unincorporated Communities
[edit] Adjacent counties
- San Benito County, California - southwest
- Santa Clara County, California - west
- Stanislaus County, California - north
- Mariposa County, California - east
- Madera County, California - southeast
- Fresno County, California - south
[edit] Transportation infrastructure
[edit] Major highways
Interstate 5
State Route 33
State Route 59
State Route 99
State Route 140
State Route 152
State Route 165
[edit] Public transportation
- Merced County Transit, or "The Bus" provides local service in Merced as well as connecting service between most cities in Merced County.
- The University of California, Merced operates its own transit system, Cat Tracks. This system connects with Merced County Transit.
- Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System, or YARTS connects Merced with Yosemite National Park.
- Greyhound buses and Amtrak trains provide long distance intercity service.
[edit] Airports
Merced Municipal Airport, located just southwest of downtown Merced, has a few commercial passenger flights. General aviation airports in the county include Castle Airport, Gustine Airport, and Los Banos Municipal Airport [1].
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 210,554 people, 63,815 households, and 49,775 families residing in the county. The population density was 109 people per square mile (42/km²). There were 68,373 housing units at an average density of 36 per square mile (14/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 56.21% White, 3.83% Black or African American, 1.19% Native American, 6.80% Asian, 0.19% Pacific Islander, 26.13% from other races, and 5.65% from two or more races. 45.34% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 6.6% were of Portuguese and 6.0% German ancestry according to Census 2000. 55.1% spoke English, 35.3% Spanish, 3.2% Hmong, 2.9% Portuguese and 1.0% Panjabi as their first language.
There were 63,815 households out of which 45.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 17.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.25 and the average family size was 3.69.
In the county the population was spread out with 34.5% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 99.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,532, and the median income for a family was $38,009. Males had a median income of $31,721 versus $23,911 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,257. About 16.9% of families and 21.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.4% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Politics
| Year | GOP | DEM | Others |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 56.5% 32,773 | 42.3% 24,491 | 1.2% 696 |
| 2000 | 51.8% 26,102 | 45.1% 22,726 | 3.1% 1,590' |
| 1996 | 44.4% 20,847 | 46.4% 21,786 | 9.2% 4,305 |
| 1992 | 36.5% 17,981 | 40.8% 20,133 | 22.7% 11,170 |
| 1988 | 51.2% 21,717 | 47.4% 20,105 | 1.4% 592 |
| 1984 | 58.8% 24,997 | 40.1% 17,012 | 1.1% 468 |
| 1980 | 48.8% 18,043 | 42.9% 15,886 | 8.3% 3,067 |
| 1976 | 46.1% 14,842 | 51.6% 16,637 | 2.3% 729 |
| 1972 | 54.3% 17,737 | 42.6% 13,914 | 3.1% 997 |
| 1968 | 40.9% 11,595 | 51.0% 14,453 | 8.1% 2,301 |
| 1964 | 31.2% 8,814 | 68.7% 19,431 | 0.1% 24 |
| 1960 | 43.4% 11,990 | 56.2% 15,545 | 0.4% 111 |
Merced is a strongly Republican county in Presidential and congressional elections. The last Democrat to win a majority in the county was Jimmy Carter in 1976.
Merced is part of California's 18th congressional district, which is held by Democrat Dennis Cardoza. In the state legislature Merced is in the 17th Assembly district, which is held by Democrat Cathleen Galgiani, and the 12th Senate district, which is held by Republican Jeff Denham.
According to the California Secretary of State, as of April, 2008, there are 91,342 registered voters in Merced County. Of those, 41,783 (45.7%) are registered Democratic, 35,160 (38.5%) are registered Republican, 2,765 (3.0%) are registered with other political parties, and 11.634 (12.7%) declined to state a political party. Atwater and the unincorporated areas of Merced County have Republican plurality registration advantages. All of the other cities and towns in the county have Democratic pluralities or majorities in voter registration.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
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