Melvin L. Brown

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Melvin L. Brown
February 22, 1931 (1931-02-22) – September 5, 1950 (aged 19)
Private First Class Melvin Brown
Place of birth	Mahaffey, Pennsylvania
Place of death	Near Kasan, Korea
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1948-1950
Rank	Private First Class
Unit	Company D, 8th Engineer Combat Battalion
Battles/wars	Korean War
Awards	Medal of Honor Purple Heart

Melvin L. Brown (February 2, 1931-September 5, 1950) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on September 4, 1950. He was 19 years old.

1 Biography
2 Awards and decorations
3 Medal of Honor citation
4 See also
5 Notes
6 References

[edit] Biography

Brown, one of ten siblings, was born and raised in Mahaffey, Pennsylvania. He enjoyed skiing, ice skating, swimming, and fishing. He worked as a mechanic before dropping out of high school and enlisting in the Army at age seventeen. He was inspired by his older brother Donald, who had joined the military earlier and was stationed in Japan; two other Brown brothers would also serve in the military. Melvin Brown was sent to Japan, where he stayed for eighteen months until late July 1950 when he was deployed to Korea in the first weeks of the war there.^[1]

While in Korea, Brown served as a private first class in Company D of the 8th Engineer Combat Battalion. On September 4, 1950 near Kasan, his platoon was taking a hill when they came under enemy attack. Brown took up a position near a wall and, although he was wounded and eventually ran out of ammunition, maintained his position throughout the battle. The attack was successfully held off, but Brown was declared missing in action the next day.^[2]

His family received a telegram in October stating that he was missing. On January 6, 1951, four months after the battle, an Army representative arrived at his parents' home and informed them that he had been declared dead. His parents and some of his siblings attended a Medal of Honor ceremony at the White House later that month. President Harry Truman presented Brown's family with his Medal of Honor.^[1]

He was buried in Mahaffey Cemetery within sight of his childhood home.^[1]

Several locations have been named in his honor, including a Korean War Memorial Park in Fort Hood, Texas, a parade ground at Camp Howze, South Korea, and a building at the Army engineering school in Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri. The Veterans of Foreign Wars post in Mahaffey and an Army Reserve Center in Clearfield, Pennsylvania are also named in his honor. On February 26, 2008, the Army opened a new 26,000-square-foot vehicle maintenance facility named after Brown in Camp Carroll, South Korea. Brown was chosen as the namesake of the facility because he was an engineer and because Camp Carroll is not far from the hill where he earned the Medal of Honor and was killed. ^[1] The ribbon cutting ceremony was attended by his younger sister, Mrs. Sylvia Brown Rich.

Legislation has been introduced to rename a Mahaffey bridge in Brown's honor, and the town plans to hold a dedication ceremony for a monument to Brown in June 2008. Residents of Mahaffey have declared June 21 to be an annual "Melvin Brown Day".^[1]

[edit] Awards and decorations

Melvin Brown

PFC Brown's awards include:

Medal of Honor

Purple Heart

[edit] Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private First Class, U.S. Army, Company D, 8th Engineer Combat Battalion

Place and date: Near Kasan, Korea, 4 September 1950

Entered service at: Erie, Pennsylvania Birth: Mahaffey, Pennsylvania

G.O. No.: 11, 16 February 1951.

Citation

Pfc. Brown, Company D distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. While his platoon was securing Hill 755 (the Walled City), the enemy, using heavy automatic weapons and small arms, counterattacked. Taking a position on a 50-foot-high wall he delivered heavy rifle fire on the enemy. His ammunition was soon expended and although wounded, he remained at his post and threw his few grenades into the attackers causing many casualties. When his supply of grenades was exhausted his comrades from nearby foxholes tossed others to him and he left his position, braving a hail of fire, to retrieve and throw them at the enemy. The attackers continued to assault his position and Pfc. Brown weaponless, drew his entrenching tool from his pack and calmly waited until they 1 by 1 peered over the wall, delivering each a crushing blow upon the head. Knocking 10 or 12 enemy from the wall, his daring action so inspired his platoon that they repelled the attack and held their position. Pfc. Brown's extraordinary heroism, gallantry, and intrepidity reflect the highest credit upon himself and was in keeping with the honored traditions of the military service. Reportedly missing in action and officially killed in action, September 5, 1950.^[2]