Meighen Island

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Meighen Island
Meighen Island, Nunavut
Meighen Island, Nunavut
Geography
Location Northern Canada
Coordinates 79°59′N 99°30′W / 79.983, -99.5Coordinates: 79°59′N 99°30′W / 79.983, -99.5
Archipelago Queen Elizabeth Islands
Canadian Arctic Archipelago
Area 955 km² (369 sq mi)


Administration
Flag of Canada Canada
Territory Flag of Nunavut Nunavut
Qikiqtaaluk Region
Demographics
Population Uninhabited
Closeup of Meighen Island
Closeup of Meighen Island

Meighen Island is an uninhabited Canadian arctic island in Nunavut, Canada. Located at 79°55'N 99°30'W, it measures 955 km² in size and is topped with an icecap. The island is continuously icebound, and its northwestern coast faces onto the open Arctic Ocean. Meighen Island was discovered in 1916 by Vilhjalmur Stefansson and later named after Arthur Meighen, Canadian prime minister. Unlike many Canadian arctic islands, no traces of Inuit or Thule camps have been found, suggesting the island has never been occupied, and this is likely due to its extreme northern latitude.

Meighen Island has few neighbours. It is about 40 km west of the next nearest major island, Axel Heiberg Island. About 4 km to Meighen's north, across the Hose Strait, lies small crescent-shaped Perley Island. The Fay Islands lie between Meighen Island and Axel Heiberg Island within the Sverdrup Channel.[1]