Maurice Hinchey
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Maurice Hinchey | |
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Incumbent | |
Assumed office January 3, 1993 |
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Preceded by | Matthew F. McHugh |
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Born | October 27, 1938 New York City, New York |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Allison Lee Hinchey |
Religion | Roman Catholic |
Maurice Dunlea Hinchey (born October 27, 1938), is an American politician. He has been a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives since 1993, representing the 22nd Congressional District of New York since 2003 (formerly the 26th District). The district extends west from the Hudson River to include Binghamton and Ithaca.
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[edit] Early life
Hinchey was born in New York City, but has spent most of his life in Saugerties. After serving in the United States Navy, he spent two years working as a laborer in a cement plant. He graduated from the State University of New York at New Paltz with a B.A. in 1968 and an M.A. in 1970.
Hinchey worked with his father and others to strengthen the Democratic Party in Saugerties, a traditionally Republican town. He held positions in the Ulster County Democratic Party and managed a campaign for a friend. He first sought public office himself in 1972, with an unsuccessful race for the New York State Assembly. He ran again in 1974 and won, becoming the first Democrat elected to represent Ulster County in the state legislature since 1912. He served in the Assembly for eighteen years. He was particularly noted for his work on protecting the natural environment. For fourteen years he chaired the Committee on Environmental Conservation. One highlight of his tenure was the passage of the country's first law concerning regulation of acid rain. His committee also gained public attention for its investigation of the infiltration of the waste removal industry by organized crime.
Hinchey has a twenty-year-old daughter, Michelle, who attends Cornell University.
[edit] Congressional career
In 1992, 28th District Congressman Matthew F. McHugh retired after 18 years in the House. Hinchey won the Democratic nomination for the district, which had been renumbered the 26th after New York lost three districts as a result of the 1990 census. He defeated Republican Robert Moppert, a county legislator in Broome County (which includes Binghamton), in the November general election by a 50 % - 47% margin. He faced Moppert again in 1994, the midterm election in which the Republicans took control of the House. Hinchey won re-election by only 1,200 votes, but has not faced another serious contest.
The Congressional district was significantly reconfigured when New York lost two Congressional seats after the 2000 census. Hinchey was threatened with dismemberment of his district or with having to run against a popular and well-established Republican incumbent, either Ben Gilman or Sherwood Boehlert. In the intense political infighting over the redistricting, however, Hinchey emerged as one of the winners. To protect two younger Republican incumbents, the Republicans agreed to sacrifice the district of the 79-year-old Gilman, who chose to retire. In return, the Democrats accepted a district that threw together two of their incumbents, Louise Slaughter and John LaFalce, prompting the latter's retirement. Hinchey's district was renumbered the 22nd and winds a narrow, contorted path across eight counties in the southern part of the state, from the Hudson River to the Finger Lakes.
Hinchey has run in historically Republican areas throughout his career (his district was held by Republicans from 1915 until McHugh won it for the Democrats in 1975). However, he no longer bills himself as a conservative or even a moderate Democrat. In fact, he is one of the most liberal members of the House, and one of the state's most liberal congressmen outside New York City. For example, his website states, "He was one of the first and most outspoken opponents of the 2003 war in Iraq." He has bridged the ideological gap partly by placing a heavy emphasis on constituent service. He now serves on the powerful Appropriations Committee, a post that helps him deliver federal support on programs important to his district.
Hinchey is a member of Congressional Progressive Caucus, a group of liberal congressmen.
He was one of the 31 who voted in the House to uphold the objection to counting the electoral votes from Ohio in the United States presidential election, 2004. [1]
[edit] Committee assignments
- Appropriations Committee
- Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
- Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government
- Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
- Natural Resources Committee
- Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources
- Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands
- Joint Economic Committee
- Board of Visitors for the U.S. Military Academy at West Point
Preceded by H. Clark Bell |
New York State Assembly, 101st District 1975–1992 |
Succeeded by Kevin Cahill |
Preceded by David O'B. Martin |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 26th congressional district 1993–2003 |
Succeeded by Thomas M. Reynolds |
Preceded by John E. Sweeney |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 22nd congressional district 2003– |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
[edit] Medical Marijuana
Representative Hinchey has been one of Congress' strongest voices in support of medical marijuana. The Hinchey-Rohrabacher medical marijuana amendment -- which has been introduced in the United States House of Representatives every year since 2003 -- would prevent the DEA and the United States Justice Department from spending taxpayer money to raid, arrest, or prosecute medical marijuana patients and providers in the 12 states where medical marijuana is legal. It would not have prevented the DEA from arresting individuals who are involved in marijuana-related activities unconnected to medical use.
[edit] External links
- U.S. Congressman Maurice Hinchey official House site
- Maurice Hinchey at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Stephen Colbert Interviews Maurice Hinchey
- Federal Election Commission — Maurice D Hinchey campaign finance reports and data
- On the Issues — Maurice Hinchey issue positions and quotes
- OpenSecrets.org — Maurice Hinchey campaign contributions
- Project Vote Smart — Representative Maurice D. Hinchey (NY) profile
- SourceWatch Congresspedia — Maurice Hinchey profile
- Washington Post — Congress Votes Database: Maurice Hinchey voting record
- Hinchey for Congress official campaign site
- "More Media Owners" — article by Hinchey in The Nation, February 6, 2006