Matthias Loy
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Matthias Loy (1828-03-17–1915-01-26) was an American Lutheran theologian in the Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio. He was the fourth of seven children of Matthias and Christina Loy, immigrants from Germany who lived as tenant farmers in the Blue Mountain area of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. In 1834, when Matthias was six years old, the family moved to Hogestown, Pennsylvania. When he was fourteen, he was sent as an apprentice to Baab and Hummel, printers of Harrisburg. Here he worked for six years, all the while attending school. He received a classical education at Harrisburg Academy and graduated at Trinity Lutheran Seminary in Columbus, Ohio, in 1849. In the same year he entered the Lutheran ministry and became pastor at Delaware, Ohio. In 1865 he resigned his pastorate to become professor in the Theological seminary and Capital University, Columbus, Ohio. In 1881 he was elected president of Capital University. In 1887, Muhlenberg College gave him the degree of Doctor of Divinity. Following a critical attack of angina pectoris, he retired as professor emeritus in 1902.
As a journalist, Loy edited the official periodical of the Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio, the Lutheran Standard, from 1864 until 1890. In 1881, he founded the Columbus Theological Magazine, and managed it for ten years. He was President of the Ohio Synod from 1860 to 1878 and again from 1880 to 1894.
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[edit] Works
[edit] Books
- The Doctrine of Justification, (1862)
- Life of Luther, translated (1869)
- Essay on the Ministerial Office, (1870)
- Sermons on the Gospels, (1888)
- Christian Prayer, (1890)
- Christian Church, (1896)
- Story of My Life, (3rd ed. – 1905)
- The Augsburg Confession, (1908)
- The Sermon on the Mount, (1909)
- Sermons on the Epistles, (1910)
He also edited a translation of Luther's House Postil (3 vols., 1874–1884)
[edit] Hymns
He wrote twentyone hymns including:
- The Law of God is Good and Wise
- The Gospel Shows the Father's Grace
- An Awe-full Mystery Is Here
- Jesus, Thou Art Mine Forever
He also translated a number of German hymns into English.
[edit] References
- Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary Handbook — Biographies and Sources (439)
- Matthias Loy, Leader Of Ohio's Lutherans by C. George Fry, in the Scholarly Journal of the Ohio Historical Society, Volume 76, pages 183–201. The reference notes for this article begin on page 267.
- Matthias Loy, Theologian of American Lutheran Orthodoxy (PDF) by C. George Fry, in the Spingfielder, October 1974, Vol 38, Number 4.
- The Americanization process in the second generation; the German Lutheran Matthias Loy (1828-1915) caught between adaptation and repristinization. (Studies in religious leadership; v.2) by C. George Fry and Joel R. Kurz, (2005), ISBN 0-7734-6156-6
[edit] See also
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
- The Lutheran Hymnal contains several hymns either written or translated by Matthias Loy
[edit] External links
- Mathias Loy [sic.] — entry in the Cyber Hymnal
- Lutherans In America – The Synodical Conference on the website of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
