Massacre of Trujillo
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Massacre of Trujillo | |
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Map location of the municipality of Trujillo |
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Location | Trujillo, Valle del Cauca Department Colombia |
Date | 1988-1990 (EDT) |
Attack type | mass murder, massacre |
Weapon(s) | unknown |
Deaths | aprox. 107 |
Perpetrator(s) | Paramilitary groups and Cali Cartel members (prominently Juan Carlos Ortiz Escobar and Henry Loaiza-Ceballos) |
The Massacre of Trujillo (Spanish: Masacre de Trujillo) was a series of murders perpetrated by paramilitaries and members of the Cali Cartel in the town of Trujillo, Valle del Cauca Department in southwestern Colombia between 1988 and 1990.
Some 107 suspected unionists and guerrilla supporters were tortured and dismembered. The murders were seen as a warning to other pro-guerrilla elements. Most of the corpses were thrown into the waters of the Cauca River.[1]
[edit] Judicial Proceedings
The Colombian government declared itself guilty of negligence and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights was also notified of the case.[2]
Some members of the Cali Cartel accused of participating in this massacre were Henry Loaiza-Ceballos "aka The Scorpion" and Juan Carlos Ortiz Escobar "aka Knife".[3][4]
On March 19, 2008, the Attorney General of Colombia accused retired Colombian Army Major Alirio Antonio Urueña Jaramillo, former Colombian National Police Lieutenant José Fernando Berrio and former Sergeant Aníbal Álvarez Hoyos for their involvement with a paramilitary group during the massacre.[5]
In March, 1990, Major Urueña was the acting commander of the Palacé Battallion in Buga which was engaging in counterinsurgency operations against the ELN guerrilla, Lieutenant Berrio Velásquez was acting commander of the police station in Trujillo and former Sergeant Álvarez Hoyos was in charge of the Sijin in Tuluá.[6]
[edit] References
- ^ Clawson, Patrick (May 1998). The Andean Cocaine Industry. St. Martin's Griffin, 59.
- ^ (Spanish) Selvas.org; Massacre of Trujillo
- ^ Colombian Air Force: Attorney call to judgment Henry Loaiza Ceballos, alias El Alacran for the massacre of Trujillo
- ^ (Spanish) El Mundo; Triple hit for the Cali Cartel
- ^ (Spanish) A juicio dos ex oficiales y un sargento por masacre de Trujillo (Valle), ocurrida hace 18 años
- ^ (Spanish) A juicio dos ex oficiales y un sargento por masacre de Trujillo (Valle), ocurrida hace 18 años