Portal:Maryland

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Maryland

Maryland is one of the 50 states in the United States, and is located at the center of the East Coast. It is made up of four main regions: the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area, Western Maryland, Southern Maryland, and the Eastern Shore. Its varied terrain, ranging from the mountains in the west to the flat plains of the Eastern Shore, gives it the nickname "America in Miniature".

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Map of Maryland house of delegates electoral districts:    3 sub-districts  2 sub-districts  1 sub-districts         3 dem.       2 dem., 1 rep.       1 dem., 2 rep.       3 rep.       2 dem.       1 dem., 1 rep.       2 rep.       1 dem.       1 rep.
Map of Maryland house of delegates electoral districts:
3 sub-districts 2 sub-districts 1 sub-districts
      3 dem.
      2 dem., 1 rep.
      1 dem., 2 rep.
      3 rep.
      2 dem.
      1 dem., 1 rep.
      2 rep.
      1 dem.
      1 rep.

The Maryland House of Delegates is the lower house of the Maryland General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. State of Maryland. Three delegates are elected from each district, though some districts are divided into sub-districts. In the original state constitution, four delegates were elected from each county to one-year terms, and two were elected from each of the major early cities of Baltimore and Annapolis. Reforms in the 1830s, however, led to the apportionment of delegates by population rather than geography, and by 1922, delegates served four year terms. The modern system of apportionment of seats began in 1972, when 47 districts of roughly equal population were identified, although sub-districts were created to ensure local representation for areas with too little population to warrant an entire district.

Delegates are elected in even years when the President of the United States is not being elected, similar to most other state offices in Maryland. The most recent election was in November, 2006. Delegates are not term-limited.

Affiliation Members
  Democratic Party 104
  Republican Party 37
 Total
141
 Government Majority
67
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Alger Hiss testifying
Alger Hiss testifying

Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904November 15, 1996) was a U.S. State Department official involved in the establishment of the United Nations. He was accused of being a Soviet spy in 1948 and convicted of perjury in connection with this charge in 1950. Evidence revealed after Hiss's conviction has added a variety of information to the case, and the question of his guilt or innocence remains controversial. Some reliable sources have suggested that those who believe in Hiss's innocence are in the minority of scholarly opinion.

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, to Mary Lavinia Hughes and Charles Alger Hiss, Alger Hiss's early life was repeatedly marred by tragedy. His father committed suicide when Alger was 2 years old, his older brother Bosley died of Bright's disease when Alger was 22, and he lost his sister Mary Ann to suicide when he was 25. His father had been a middle class wholesale grocer, and after his death Mary Hiss relied largely on family members for financial support in raising her five children. The Hiss family lived in a Baltimore neighborhood that was described as one of "shabby gentility."

Hiss was educated at Baltimore City College high school and Johns Hopkins University, where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa and was voted "most popular student" by his classmates. In 1929, he received his law degree from Harvard Law School, where he was a protégé of Felix Frankfurter, the future Supreme Court justice. Before joining a Boston law firm, he served for a year as clerk to Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. That same year, Hiss married the former Mrs. Priscilla Hobson, a Bryn Mawr graduate who would later work as a grade school English teacher.

In 1933, he entered government service, working in several areas as an attorney in President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal, starting with the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA). Hiss worked for the Nye Committee, which investigated and documented wartime profiteering by military contractors during World War I, and served briefly in the Justice Department.

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Thomas Viaduct
Thomas Viaduct
  • ...that the Thomas Viaduct (pictured) over the Patapsco River was the first multi-span masonry railroad bridge in the United States when it was constructed between 1833 and 1835?
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